allwpilib/wpilibc/wpilibC++Devices/src/Ultrasonic.cpp

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Copyright (c) FIRST 2008. All Rights Reserved.
 */
/* Open Source Software - may be modified and shared by FRC teams. The code   */
/* must be accompanied by the FIRST BSD license file in $(WIND_BASE)/WPILib.  */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include "Ultrasonic.h"

#include "Counter.h"
#include "DigitalInput.h"
#include "DigitalOutput.h"
//#include "NetworkCommunication/UsageReporting.h"
#include "Timer.h"
#include "Utility.h"
#include "WPIErrors.h"
#include "LiveWindow/LiveWindow.h"

constexpr double
    Ultrasonic::kPingTime;  ///< Time (sec) for the ping trigger pulse.
const uint32_t Ultrasonic::kPriority;  ///< Priority that the ultrasonic round
                                       ///robin task runs.
constexpr double
    Ultrasonic::kMaxUltrasonicTime;  ///< Max time (ms) between readings.
constexpr double Ultrasonic::kSpeedOfSoundInchesPerSec;
Task Ultrasonic::m_task(
    "UltrasonicChecker",
    (FUNCPTR)
        UltrasonicChecker);  // task doing the round-robin automatic sensing
Ultrasonic *Ultrasonic::m_firstSensor =
    NULL;  // head of the ultrasonic sensor list
bool Ultrasonic::m_automaticEnabled = false;  // automatic round robin mode
SEMAPHORE_ID Ultrasonic::m_semaphore = 0;

/**
 * Background task that goes through the list of ultrasonic sensors and pings
 * each one in turn. The counter
 * is configured to read the timing of the returned echo pulse.
 *
 * DANGER WILL ROBINSON, DANGER WILL ROBINSON:
 * This code runs as a task and assumes that none of the ultrasonic sensors will
 * change while it's
 * running. If one does, then this will certainly break. Make sure to disable
 * automatic mode before changing
 * anything with the sensors!!
 */
void Ultrasonic::UltrasonicChecker() {
  Ultrasonic *u = NULL;
  while (m_automaticEnabled) {
    if (u == NULL) u = m_firstSensor;
    if (u == NULL) return;
    if (u->IsEnabled()) u->m_pingChannel->Pulse(kPingTime);  // do the ping
    u = u->m_nextSensor;
    Wait(0.1);  // wait for ping to return
  }
}

/**
 * Initialize the Ultrasonic Sensor.
 * This is the common code that initializes the ultrasonic sensor given that
 * there
 * are two digital I/O channels allocated. If the system was running in
 * automatic mode (round robin)
 * when the new sensor is added, it is stopped, the sensor is added, then
 * automatic mode is
 * restored.
 */
void Ultrasonic::Initialize() {
  m_table = NULL;
  bool originalMode = m_automaticEnabled;
  if (m_semaphore == 0) m_semaphore = initializeSemaphore(SEMAPHORE_FULL);
  SetAutomaticMode(false);     // kill task when adding a new sensor
  takeSemaphore(m_semaphore);  // link this instance on the list
  {
    m_nextSensor = m_firstSensor;
    m_firstSensor = this;
  }
  giveSemaphore(m_semaphore);

  m_counter = new Counter(m_echoChannel);  // set up counter for this sensor
  m_counter->SetMaxPeriod(1.0);
  m_counter->SetSemiPeriodMode(true);
  m_counter->Reset();
  m_enabled = true;  // make it available for round robin scheduling
  SetAutomaticMode(originalMode);

  static int instances = 0;
  instances++;
  HALReport(HALUsageReporting::kResourceType_Ultrasonic, instances);
  LiveWindow::GetInstance()->AddSensor("Ultrasonic",
                                       m_echoChannel->GetChannel(), this);
}

/**
 * Create an instance of the Ultrasonic Sensor
 * This is designed to supchannel the Daventech SRF04 and Vex ultrasonic
 * sensors.
 * @param pingChannel The digital output channel that sends the pulse to
 * initiate the sensor sending
 * the ping.
 * @param echoChannel The digital input channel that receives the echo. The
 * length of time that the
 * echo is high represents the round trip time of the ping, and the distance.
 * @param units The units returned in either kInches or kMilliMeters
 */
Ultrasonic::Ultrasonic(uint32_t pingChannel, uint32_t echoChannel,
                       DistanceUnit units) {
  m_pingChannel = new DigitalOutput(pingChannel);
  m_echoChannel = new DigitalInput(echoChannel);
  m_allocatedChannels = true;
  m_units = units;
  Initialize();
}

/**
 * Create an instance of an Ultrasonic Sensor from a DigitalInput for the echo
 * channel and a DigitalOutput
 * for the ping channel.
 * @param pingChannel The digital output object that starts the sensor doing a
 * ping. Requires a 10uS pulse to start.
 * @param echoChannel The digital input object that times the return pulse to
 * determine the range.
 * @param units The units returned in either kInches or kMilliMeters
 */
Ultrasonic::Ultrasonic(DigitalOutput *pingChannel, DigitalInput *echoChannel,
                       DistanceUnit units) {
  if (pingChannel == NULL || echoChannel == NULL) {
    wpi_setWPIError(NullParameter);
    return;
  }
  m_allocatedChannels = false;
  m_pingChannel = pingChannel;
  m_echoChannel = echoChannel;
  m_units = units;
  Initialize();
}

/**
 * Create an instance of an Ultrasonic Sensor from a DigitalInput for the echo
 * channel and a DigitalOutput
 * for the ping channel.
 * @param pingChannel The digital output object that starts the sensor doing a
 * ping. Requires a 10uS pulse to start.
 * @param echoChannel The digital input object that times the return pulse to
 * determine the range.
 * @param units The units returned in either kInches or kMilliMeters
 */
Ultrasonic::Ultrasonic(DigitalOutput &pingChannel, DigitalInput &echoChannel,
                       DistanceUnit units) {
  m_allocatedChannels = false;
  m_pingChannel = &pingChannel;
  m_echoChannel = &echoChannel;
  m_units = units;
  Initialize();
}

/**
 * Destructor for the ultrasonic sensor.
 * Delete the instance of the ultrasonic sensor by freeing the allocated digital
 * channels.
 * If the system was in automatic mode (round robin), then it is stopped, then
 * started again
 * after this sensor is removed (provided this wasn't the last sensor).
 */
Ultrasonic::~Ultrasonic() {
  bool wasAutomaticMode = m_automaticEnabled;
  SetAutomaticMode(false);
  if (m_allocatedChannels) {
    delete m_pingChannel;
    delete m_echoChannel;
  }
  wpi_assert(m_firstSensor != NULL);

  takeSemaphore(m_semaphore);
  {
    if (this == m_firstSensor) {
      m_firstSensor = m_nextSensor;
      if (m_firstSensor == NULL) {
        SetAutomaticMode(false);
      }
    } else {
      wpi_assert(m_firstSensor->m_nextSensor != NULL);
      for (Ultrasonic *s = m_firstSensor; s != NULL; s = s->m_nextSensor) {
        if (this == s->m_nextSensor) {
          s->m_nextSensor = s->m_nextSensor->m_nextSensor;
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  giveSemaphore(m_semaphore);
  if (m_firstSensor != NULL && wasAutomaticMode) SetAutomaticMode(true);
}

/**
 * Turn Automatic mode on/off.
 * When in Automatic mode, all sensors will fire in round robin, waiting a set
 * time between each sensor.
 * @param enabling Set to true if round robin scheduling should start for all
 * the ultrasonic sensors. This
 * scheduling method assures that the sensors are non-interfering because no two
 * sensors fire at the same time.
 * If another scheduling algorithm is preffered, it can be implemented by
 * pinging the sensors manually and waiting
 * for the results to come back.
 */
void Ultrasonic::SetAutomaticMode(bool enabling) {
  if (enabling == m_automaticEnabled) return;  // ignore the case of no change

  m_automaticEnabled = enabling;
  if (enabling) {
    // enabling automatic mode.
    // Clear all the counters so no data is valid
    for (Ultrasonic *u = m_firstSensor; u != NULL; u = u->m_nextSensor) {
      u->m_counter->Reset();
    }
    // Start round robin task
    wpi_assert(m_task.Verify() ==
               false);  // should be false since was previously disabled
    m_task.Start();
  } else {
    // disabling automatic mode. Wait for background task to stop running.
    while (m_task.Verify())
      Wait(0.15);  // just a little longer than the ping time for round-robin to
                   // stop

    // clear all the counters (data now invalid) since automatic mode is stopped
    for (Ultrasonic *u = m_firstSensor; u != NULL; u = u->m_nextSensor) {
      u->m_counter->Reset();
    }
    m_task.Stop();
  }
}

/**
 * Single ping to ultrasonic sensor.
 * Send out a single ping to the ultrasonic sensor. This only works if automatic
 * (round robin)
 * mode is disabled. A single ping is sent out, and the counter should count the
 * semi-period
 * when it comes in. The counter is reset to make the current value invalid.
 */
void Ultrasonic::Ping() {
  wpi_assert(!m_automaticEnabled);
  m_counter->Reset();  // reset the counter to zero (invalid data now)
  m_pingChannel->Pulse(
      kPingTime);  // do the ping to start getting a single range
}

/**
 * Check if there is a valid range measurement.
 * The ranges are accumulated in a counter that will increment on each edge of
 * the echo (return)
 * signal. If the count is not at least 2, then the range has not yet been
 * measured, and is invalid.
 */
bool Ultrasonic::IsRangeValid() const { return m_counter->Get() > 1; }

/**
 * Get the range in inches from the ultrasonic sensor.
 * @return double Range in inches of the target returned from the ultrasonic
 * sensor. If there is
 * no valid value yet, i.e. at least one measurement hasn't completed, then
 * return 0.
 */
double Ultrasonic::GetRangeInches() const {
  if (IsRangeValid())
    return m_counter->GetPeriod() * kSpeedOfSoundInchesPerSec / 2.0;
  else
    return 0;
}

/**
 * Get the range in millimeters from the ultrasonic sensor.
 * @return double Range in millimeters of the target returned by the ultrasonic
 * sensor.
 * If there is no valid value yet, i.e. at least one measurement hasn't
 * complted, then return 0.
 */
double Ultrasonic::GetRangeMM() const { return GetRangeInches() * 25.4; }

/**
 * Get the range in the current DistanceUnit for the PIDSource base object.
 *
 * @return The range in DistanceUnit
 */
double Ultrasonic::PIDGet() const {
  switch (m_units) {
    case Ultrasonic::kInches:
      return GetRangeInches();
    case Ultrasonic::kMilliMeters:
      return GetRangeMM();
    default:
      return 0.0;
  }
}

/**
 * Set the current DistanceUnit that should be used for the PIDSource base
 * object.
 *
 * @param units The DistanceUnit that should be used.
 */
void Ultrasonic::SetDistanceUnits(DistanceUnit units) { m_units = units; }

/**
 * Get the current DistanceUnit that is used for the PIDSource base object.
 *
 * @return The type of DistanceUnit that is being used.
 */
Ultrasonic::DistanceUnit Ultrasonic::GetDistanceUnits() const {
  return m_units;
}

void Ultrasonic::UpdateTable() {
  if (m_table != NULL) {
    m_table->PutNumber("Value", GetRangeInches());
  }
}

void Ultrasonic::StartLiveWindowMode() {}

void Ultrasonic::StopLiveWindowMode() {}

std::string Ultrasonic::GetSmartDashboardType() const { return "Ultrasonic"; }

void Ultrasonic::InitTable(ITable *subTable) {
  m_table = subTable;
  UpdateTable();
}

ITable *Ultrasonic::GetTable() const { return m_table; }