allwpilib/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/frc/smartdashboard/SendableChooser.h

// Copyright (c) FIRST and other WPILib contributors.
// Open Source Software; you can modify and/or share it under the terms of
// the WPILib BSD license file in the root directory of this project.

#pragma once

#include <concepts>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <string_view>

#include <wpi/StringMap.h>

#include "frc/smartdashboard/SendableChooserBase.h"

namespace frc {

/**
 * The SendableChooser class is a useful tool for presenting a selection of
 * options to the SmartDashboard.
 *
 * For instance, you may wish to be able to select between multiple autonomous
 * modes. You can do this by putting every possible Command you want to run as
 * an autonomous into a SendableChooser and then put it into the SmartDashboard
 * to have a list of options appear on the laptop. Once autonomous starts,
 * simply ask the SendableChooser what the selected value is.
 *
 * @tparam T The type of values to be stored
 * @see SmartDashboard
 */
template <class T>
  requires std::copy_constructible<T> && std::default_initializable<T>
class SendableChooser : public SendableChooserBase {
  wpi::StringMap<T> m_choices;
  std::function<void(T)> m_listener;
  template <class U>
  static U _unwrap_smart_ptr(const U& value);

  template <class U>
  static U* _unwrap_smart_ptr(const std::unique_ptr<U>& value);

  template <class U>
  static std::weak_ptr<U> _unwrap_smart_ptr(const std::shared_ptr<U>& value);

 public:
  SendableChooser() = default;
  ~SendableChooser() override = default;
  SendableChooser(SendableChooser&& rhs) = default;
  SendableChooser& operator=(SendableChooser&& rhs) = default;

  /**
   * Adds the given object to the list of options.
   *
   * On the SmartDashboard on the desktop, the object will appear as the given
   * name.
   *
   * @param name   the name of the option
   * @param object the option
   */
  void AddOption(std::string_view name, T object);

  /**
   * Add the given object to the list of options and marks it as the default.
   *
   * Functionally, this is very close to AddOption() except that it will use
   * this as the default option if none other is explicitly selected.
   *
   * @param name   the name of the option
   * @param object the option
   */
  void SetDefaultOption(std::string_view name, T object);

  /**
   * Returns a copy of the selected option (a raw pointer U* if T =
   * std::unique_ptr<U> or a std::weak_ptr<U> if T = std::shared_ptr<U>).
   *
   * If there is none selected, it will return the default. If there is none
   * selected and no default, then it will return a value-initialized instance.
   * For integer types, this is 0. For container types like std::string, this is
   * an empty string.
   *
   * @return The option selected
   */
  auto GetSelected() -> decltype(_unwrap_smart_ptr(m_choices[""]));

  /**
   * Bind a listener that's called when the selected value changes.
   * Only one listener can be bound. Calling this function will replace the
   * previous listener.
   * @param listener The function to call that accepts the new value
   */
  void OnChange(std::function<void(T)>);

  void InitSendable(wpi::SendableBuilder& builder) override;
};

}  // namespace frc

#include "frc/smartdashboard/SendableChooser.inc"