diff --git a/hal/include/HAL/cpp/make_unique.h b/hal/include/HAL/cpp/make_unique.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..94c7428a66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hal/include/HAL/cpp/make_unique.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Copyright (c) FIRST 2016. All Rights Reserved.                             */
+/* Open Source Software - may be modified and shared by FRC teams. The code   */
+/* must be accompanied by the FIRST BSD license file in the root directory of */
+/* the project.                                                               */
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+// Define make_unique for C++11-only compilers
+#if __cplusplus == 201103L
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+namespace std {
+template <class T>
+struct _Unique_if {
+  typedef unique_ptr<T> _Single_object;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct _Unique_if<T[]> {
+  typedef unique_ptr<T[]> _Unknown_bound;
+};
+
+template <class T, size_t N>
+struct _Unique_if<T[N]> {
+  typedef void _Known_bound;
+};
+
+template <class T, class... Args>
+typename _Unique_if<T>::_Single_object make_unique(Args&&... args) {
+  return unique_ptr<T>(new T(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+}
+
+template <class T>
+typename _Unique_if<T>::_Unknown_bound make_unique(size_t n) {
+  typedef typename remove_extent<T>::type U;
+  return unique_ptr<T>(new U[n]());
+}
+
+template <class T, class... Args>
+typename _Unique_if<T>::_Known_bound make_unique(Args&&...) = delete;
+}  // namespace std
+#endif
diff --git a/hal/include/HAL/handles/DigitalHandleResource.h b/hal/include/HAL/handles/DigitalHandleResource.h
index 778ff364e9..7cc70bc573 100644
--- a/hal/include/HAL/handles/DigitalHandleResource.h
+++ b/hal/include/HAL/handles/DigitalHandleResource.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 #include "HAL/Errors.h"
 #include "HAL/Types.h"
+#include "HAL/cpp/make_unique.h"
 #include "HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h"
 #include "HAL/handles/HandlesInternal.h"
 
@@ -39,27 +40,20 @@ class DigitalHandleResource {
   DigitalHandleResource(const DigitalHandleResource&) = delete;
   DigitalHandleResource operator=(const DigitalHandleResource&) = delete;
   DigitalHandleResource();
-  ~DigitalHandleResource();
   THandle Allocate(int16_t index, HAL_HandleEnum enumValue, int32_t* status);
   std::shared_ptr<TStruct> Get(THandle handle, HAL_HandleEnum enumValue);
   void Free(THandle handle, HAL_HandleEnum enumValue);
 
  private:
   // Dynamic array to shrink HAL file size.
-  std::shared_ptr<TStruct>* m_structures;
-  priority_mutex* m_handleMutexes;
+  std::unique_ptr<std::shared_ptr<TStruct>[]> m_structures;
+  std::unique_ptr<priority_mutex[]> m_handleMutexes;
 };
 
 template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, int16_t size>
 DigitalHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, size>::DigitalHandleResource() {
-  m_structures = new std::shared_ptr<TStruct>[size];
-  m_handleMutexes = new priority_mutex[size];
-}
-
-template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, int16_t size>
-DigitalHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, size>::~DigitalHandleResource() {
-  delete[] m_structures;
-  delete[] m_handleMutexes;
+  m_structures = std::make_unique<std::shared_ptr<TStruct>[]>(size);
+  m_handleMutexes = std::make_unique<priority_mutex[]>(size);
 }
 
 template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, int16_t size>
diff --git a/hal/include/HAL/handles/IndexedHandleResource.h b/hal/include/HAL/handles/IndexedHandleResource.h
index c19fdab53c..29a7061b01 100644
--- a/hal/include/HAL/handles/IndexedHandleResource.h
+++ b/hal/include/HAL/handles/IndexedHandleResource.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 #include "HAL/Errors.h"
 #include "HAL/Types.h"
+#include "HAL/cpp/make_unique.h"
 #include "HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h"
 #include "HAL/handles/HandlesInternal.h"
 
@@ -40,31 +41,22 @@ class IndexedHandleResource {
   IndexedHandleResource(const IndexedHandleResource&) = delete;
   IndexedHandleResource operator=(const IndexedHandleResource&) = delete;
   IndexedHandleResource();
-  ~IndexedHandleResource();
   THandle Allocate(int16_t index, int32_t* status);
   std::shared_ptr<TStruct> Get(THandle handle);
   void Free(THandle handle);
 
  private:
   // Dynamic array to shrink HAL file size.
-  std::shared_ptr<TStruct>* m_structures;
-  priority_mutex* m_handleMutexes;
+  std::unique_ptr<std::shared_ptr<TStruct>[]> m_structures;
+  std::unique_ptr<priority_mutex[]> m_handleMutexes;
 };
 
 template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, int16_t size,
           HAL_HandleEnum enumValue>
 IndexedHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, size,
                       enumValue>::IndexedHandleResource() {
-  m_structures = new std::shared_ptr<TStruct>[size];
-  m_handleMutexes = new priority_mutex[size];
-}
-
-template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, int16_t size,
-          HAL_HandleEnum enumValue>
-IndexedHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, size,
-                      enumValue>::~IndexedHandleResource() {
-  delete[] m_structures;
-  delete[] m_handleMutexes;
+  m_structures = std::make_unique<std::shared_ptr<TStruct>[]>(size);
+  m_handleMutexes = std::make_unique<priority_mutex[]>(size);
 }
 
 template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, int16_t size,
diff --git a/hal/include/HAL/handles/LimitedClassedHandleResource.h b/hal/include/HAL/handles/LimitedClassedHandleResource.h
index 61dec5fc60..54aee7a117 100644
--- a/hal/include/HAL/handles/LimitedClassedHandleResource.h
+++ b/hal/include/HAL/handles/LimitedClassedHandleResource.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "HAL/Types.h"
+#include "HAL/cpp/make_unique.h"
 #include "HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h"
 #include "HAL/handles/HandlesInternal.h"
 
@@ -39,15 +40,14 @@ class LimitedClassedHandleResource {
   LimitedClassedHandleResource operator=(const LimitedClassedHandleResource&) =
       delete;
   LimitedClassedHandleResource();
-  ~LimitedClassedHandleResource();
   THandle Allocate(std::shared_ptr<TStruct> toSet);
   std::shared_ptr<TStruct> Get(THandle handle);
   void Free(THandle handle);
 
  private:
   // Dynamic array to shrink HAL file size.
-  std::shared_ptr<TStruct>* m_structures;
-  priority_mutex* m_handleMutexes;
+  std::unique_ptr<std::shared_ptr<TStruct>[]> m_structures;
+  std::unique_ptr<priority_mutex[]> m_handleMutexes;
   priority_mutex m_allocateMutex;
 };
 
@@ -55,16 +55,8 @@ template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, int16_t size,
           HAL_HandleEnum enumValue>
 LimitedClassedHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, size,
                              enumValue>::LimitedClassedHandleResource() {
-  m_structures = new std::shared_ptr<TStruct>[size];
-  m_handleMutexes = new priority_mutex[size];
-}
-
-template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, int16_t size,
-          HAL_HandleEnum enumValue>
-LimitedClassedHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, size,
-                             enumValue>::~LimitedClassedHandleResource() {
-  delete[] m_structures;
-  delete[] m_handleMutexes;
+  m_structures = std::make_unique<std::shared_ptr<TStruct>[]>(size);
+  m_handleMutexes = std::make_unique<priority_mutex[]>(size);
 }
 
 template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, int16_t size,
diff --git a/hal/include/HAL/handles/LimitedHandleResource.h b/hal/include/HAL/handles/LimitedHandleResource.h
index 50fe0927b3..44a468be2a 100644
--- a/hal/include/HAL/handles/LimitedHandleResource.h
+++ b/hal/include/HAL/handles/LimitedHandleResource.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "HAL/Types.h"
+#include "HAL/cpp/make_unique.h"
 #include "HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h"
 #include "HandlesInternal.h"
 
@@ -37,15 +38,14 @@ class LimitedHandleResource {
   LimitedHandleResource(const LimitedHandleResource&) = delete;
   LimitedHandleResource operator=(const LimitedHandleResource&) = delete;
   LimitedHandleResource();
-  ~LimitedHandleResource();
   THandle Allocate();
   std::shared_ptr<TStruct> Get(THandle handle);
   void Free(THandle handle);
 
  private:
   // Dynamic array to shrink HAL file size.
-  std::shared_ptr<TStruct>* m_structures;
-  priority_mutex* m_handleMutexes;
+  std::unique_ptr<std::shared_ptr<TStruct>[]> m_structures;
+  std::unique_ptr<priority_mutex[]> m_handleMutexes;
   priority_mutex m_allocateMutex;
 };
 
@@ -53,16 +53,8 @@ template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, int16_t size,
           HAL_HandleEnum enumValue>
 LimitedHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, size,
                       enumValue>::LimitedHandleResource() {
-  m_structures = new std::shared_ptr<TStruct>[size];
-  m_handleMutexes = new priority_mutex[size];
-}
-
-template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, int16_t size,
-          HAL_HandleEnum enumValue>
-LimitedHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, size,
-                      enumValue>::~LimitedHandleResource() {
-  delete[] m_structures;
-  delete[] m_handleMutexes;
+  m_structures = std::make_unique<std::shared_ptr<TStruct>[]>(size);
+  m_handleMutexes = std::make_unique<priority_mutex[]>(size);
 }
 
 template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, int16_t size,
diff --git a/hal/lib/athena/AnalogInput.cpp b/hal/lib/athena/AnalogInput.cpp
index 882efe265c..f4f3e06a6c 100644
--- a/hal/lib/athena/AnalogInput.cpp
+++ b/hal/lib/athena/AnalogInput.cpp
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ HAL_AnalogInputHandle HAL_InitializeAnalogInputPort(HAL_PortHandle port_handle,
   }
   analog_port->pin = static_cast<uint8_t>(pin);
   if (HAL_IsAccumulatorChannel(handle, status)) {
-    analog_port->accumulator = tAccumulator::create(pin, status);
+    analog_port->accumulator.reset(tAccumulator::create(pin, status));
   } else {
     analog_port->accumulator = nullptr;
   }
@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ void HAL_FreeAnalogInputPort(HAL_AnalogInputHandle analog_port_handle) {
   if (!port) return;
   // no status, so no need to check for a proper free.
   analogInputHandles.Free(analog_port_handle);
-  delete port->accumulator;
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/hal/lib/athena/AnalogInternal.cpp b/hal/lib/athena/AnalogInternal.cpp
index eb3cd15391..b4730a9f76 100644
--- a/hal/lib/athena/AnalogInternal.cpp
+++ b/hal/lib/athena/AnalogInternal.cpp
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 
 namespace hal {
 priority_recursive_mutex analogRegisterWindowMutex;
-tAI* analogInputSystem = nullptr;
-tAO* analogOutputSystem = nullptr;
+std::unique_ptr<tAI> analogInputSystem;
+std::unique_ptr<tAO> analogOutputSystem;
 
 IndexedHandleResource<HAL_AnalogInputHandle, hal::AnalogPort, kNumAnalogInputs,
                       HAL_HandleEnum::AnalogInput>
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ bool analogSystemInitialized = false;
 void initializeAnalog(int32_t* status) {
   std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(analogRegisterWindowMutex);
   if (analogSystemInitialized) return;
-  analogInputSystem = tAI::create(status);
-  analogOutputSystem = tAO::create(status);
+  analogInputSystem.reset(tAI::create(status));
+  analogOutputSystem.reset(tAO::create(status));
   setAnalogNumChannelsToActivate(kNumAnalogInputs);
   HAL_SetAnalogSampleRate(kDefaultSampleRate, status);
   analogSystemInitialized = true;
diff --git a/hal/lib/athena/AnalogInternal.h b/hal/lib/athena/AnalogInternal.h
index 5d076e3b3b..2c9f2f2fb6 100644
--- a/hal/lib/athena/AnalogInternal.h
+++ b/hal/lib/athena/AnalogInternal.h
@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ constexpr int32_t kDefaultAverageBits = 7;
 constexpr double kDefaultSampleRate = 50000.0;
 static const uint32_t kAccumulatorChannels[] = {0, 1};
 
-extern tAI* analogInputSystem;
-extern tAO* analogOutputSystem;
+extern std::unique_ptr<tAI> analogInputSystem;
+extern std::unique_ptr<tAO> analogOutputSystem;
 extern priority_recursive_mutex analogRegisterWindowMutex;
 
 struct AnalogPort {
   uint8_t pin;
-  tAccumulator* accumulator;
+  std::unique_ptr<tAccumulator> accumulator;
 };
 
 extern IndexedHandleResource<HAL_AnalogInputHandle, hal::AnalogPort,
diff --git a/hal/lib/athena/AnalogTrigger.cpp b/hal/lib/athena/AnalogTrigger.cpp
index ec0ef2ece4..68371be113 100644
--- a/hal/lib/athena/AnalogTrigger.cpp
+++ b/hal/lib/athena/AnalogTrigger.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ using namespace hal;
 
 namespace {
 struct AnalogTrigger {
-  tAnalogTrigger* trigger;
+  std::unique_ptr<tAnalogTrigger> trigger;
   HAL_AnalogInputHandle analogHandle;
   uint8_t index;
 };
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ HAL_AnalogTriggerHandle HAL_InitializeAnalogTrigger(
   *index = trigger->index;
   // TODO: if (index == ~0ul) { CloneError(triggers); return; }
 
-  trigger->trigger = tAnalogTrigger::create(trigger->index, status);
+  trigger->trigger.reset(tAnalogTrigger::create(trigger->index, status));
   trigger->trigger->writeSourceSelect_Channel(analog_port->pin, status);
   return handle;
 }
@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ void HAL_CleanAnalogTrigger(HAL_AnalogTriggerHandle analog_trigger_handle,
   }
   analogTriggerHandles.Free(analog_trigger_handle);
   // caller owns the analog input handle.
-  delete trigger->trigger;
 }
 
 void HAL_SetAnalogTriggerLimitsRaw(
diff --git a/hal/lib/athena/Compressor.cpp b/hal/lib/athena/Compressor.cpp
index dffebcfded..c0531968f7 100644
--- a/hal/lib/athena/Compressor.cpp
+++ b/hal/lib/athena/Compressor.cpp
@@ -43,10 +43,9 @@ HAL_Bool HAL_GetCompressor(HAL_CompressorHandle compressor_handle,
     *status = HAL_HANDLE_ERROR;
     return false;
   }
-  PCM* module = PCM_modules[index];
   bool value;
 
-  *status = module->GetCompressor(value);
+  *status = PCM_modules[index]->GetCompressor(value);
 
   return value;
 }
@@ -59,9 +58,8 @@ void HAL_SetCompressorClosedLoopControl(HAL_CompressorHandle compressor_handle,
     *status = HAL_HANDLE_ERROR;
     return;
   }
-  PCM* module = PCM_modules[index];
 
-  *status = module->SetClosedLoopControl(value);
+  *status = PCM_modules[index]->SetClosedLoopControl(value);
 }
 
 HAL_Bool HAL_GetCompressorClosedLoopControl(
@@ -72,10 +70,9 @@ HAL_Bool HAL_GetCompressorClosedLoopControl(
     *status = HAL_HANDLE_ERROR;
     return false;
   }
-  PCM* module = PCM_modules[index];
   bool value;
 
-  *status = module->GetClosedLoopControl(value);
+  *status = PCM_modules[index]->GetClosedLoopControl(value);
 
   return value;
 }
@@ -88,10 +85,9 @@ HAL_Bool HAL_GetCompressorPressureSwitch(HAL_CompressorHandle compressor_handle,
     *status = HAL_HANDLE_ERROR;
     return false;
   }
-  PCM* module = PCM_modules[index];
   bool value;
 
-  *status = module->GetPressure(value);
+  *status = PCM_modules[index]->GetPressure(value);
 
   return value;
 }
@@ -104,10 +100,9 @@ double HAL_GetCompressorCurrent(HAL_CompressorHandle compressor_handle,
     *status = HAL_HANDLE_ERROR;
     return 0;
   }
-  PCM* module = PCM_modules[index];
   float value;
 
-  *status = module->GetCompressorCurrent(value);
+  *status = PCM_modules[index]->GetCompressorCurrent(value);
 
   return value;
 }
@@ -119,10 +114,9 @@ HAL_Bool HAL_GetCompressorCurrentTooHighFault(
     *status = HAL_HANDLE_ERROR;
     return false;
   }
-  PCM* module = PCM_modules[index];
   bool value;
 
-  *status = module->GetCompressorCurrentTooHighFault(value);
+  *status = PCM_modules[index]->GetCompressorCurrentTooHighFault(value);
 
   return value;
 }
@@ -134,10 +128,9 @@ HAL_Bool HAL_GetCompressorCurrentTooHighStickyFault(
     *status = HAL_HANDLE_ERROR;
     return false;
   }
-  PCM* module = PCM_modules[index];
   bool value;
 
-  *status = module->GetCompressorCurrentTooHighStickyFault(value);
+  *status = PCM_modules[index]->GetCompressorCurrentTooHighStickyFault(value);
 
   return value;
 }
@@ -149,10 +142,9 @@ HAL_Bool HAL_GetCompressorShortedStickyFault(
     *status = HAL_HANDLE_ERROR;
     return false;
   }
-  PCM* module = PCM_modules[index];
   bool value;
 
-  *status = module->GetCompressorShortedStickyFault(value);
+  *status = PCM_modules[index]->GetCompressorShortedStickyFault(value);
 
   return value;
 }
@@ -164,10 +156,9 @@ HAL_Bool HAL_GetCompressorShortedFault(HAL_CompressorHandle compressor_handle,
     *status = HAL_HANDLE_ERROR;
     return false;
   }
-  PCM* module = PCM_modules[index];
   bool value;
 
-  *status = module->GetCompressorShortedFault(value);
+  *status = PCM_modules[index]->GetCompressorShortedFault(value);
 
   return value;
 }
@@ -179,10 +170,9 @@ HAL_Bool HAL_GetCompressorNotConnectedStickyFault(
     *status = HAL_HANDLE_ERROR;
     return false;
   }
-  PCM* module = PCM_modules[index];
   bool value;
 
-  *status = module->GetCompressorNotConnectedStickyFault(value);
+  *status = PCM_modules[index]->GetCompressorNotConnectedStickyFault(value);
 
   return value;
 }
@@ -194,10 +184,9 @@ HAL_Bool HAL_GetCompressorNotConnectedFault(
     *status = HAL_HANDLE_ERROR;
     return false;
   }
-  PCM* module = PCM_modules[index];
   bool value;
 
-  *status = module->GetCompressorNotConnectedFault(value);
+  *status = PCM_modules[index]->GetCompressorNotConnectedFault(value);
 
   return value;
 }
diff --git a/hal/lib/athena/Counter.cpp b/hal/lib/athena/Counter.cpp
index 5080b6e068..28de802168 100644
--- a/hal/lib/athena/Counter.cpp
+++ b/hal/lib/athena/Counter.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ using namespace hal;
 
 namespace {
 struct Counter {
-  tCounter* counter;
+  std::unique_ptr<tCounter> counter;
   uint8_t index;
 };
 }
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ HAL_CounterHandle HAL_InitializeCounter(HAL_Counter_Mode mode, int32_t* index,
   counter->index = static_cast<uint8_t>(getHandleIndex(handle));
   *index = counter->index;
 
-  counter->counter = tCounter::create(counter->index, status);
+  counter->counter.reset(tCounter::create(counter->index, status));
   counter->counter->writeConfig_Mode(mode, status);
   counter->counter->writeTimerConfig_AverageSize(1, status);
   return handle;
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ void HAL_FreeCounter(HAL_CounterHandle counter_handle, int32_t* status) {
   if (counter == nullptr) {  // don't throw status as unneccesary
     return;
   }
-  delete counter->counter;
   counterHandles.Free(counter_handle);
 }
 
diff --git a/hal/lib/athena/DigitalInternal.cpp b/hal/lib/athena/DigitalInternal.cpp
index de591c2a57..531618aacd 100644
--- a/hal/lib/athena/DigitalInternal.cpp
+++ b/hal/lib/athena/DigitalInternal.cpp
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ namespace hal {
 // Create a mutex to protect changes to the DO PWM config
 priority_recursive_mutex digitalPwmMutex;
 
-tDIO* digitalSystem = nullptr;
-tRelay* relaySystem = nullptr;
-tPWM* pwmSystem = nullptr;
+std::unique_ptr<tDIO> digitalSystem;
+std::unique_ptr<tRelay> relaySystem;
+std::unique_ptr<tPWM> pwmSystem;
 
 bool digitalSystemsInitialized = false;
 
@@ -39,17 +39,17 @@ DigitalHandleResource<HAL_DigitalHandle, DigitalPort,
 void initializeDigital(int32_t* status) {
   if (digitalSystemsInitialized) return;
 
-  digitalSystem = tDIO::create(status);
+  digitalSystem.reset(tDIO::create(status));
 
   // Relay Setup
-  relaySystem = tRelay::create(status);
+  relaySystem.reset(tRelay::create(status));
 
   // Turn off all relay outputs.
   relaySystem->writeValue_Forward(0, status);
   relaySystem->writeValue_Reverse(0, status);
 
   // PWM Setup
-  pwmSystem = tPWM::create(status);
+  pwmSystem.reset(tPWM::create(status));
 
   // Make sure that the 9403 IONode has had a chance to initialize before
   // continuing.
diff --git a/hal/lib/athena/DigitalInternal.h b/hal/lib/athena/DigitalInternal.h
index 68b03aff79..9d78d15a62 100644
--- a/hal/lib/athena/DigitalInternal.h
+++ b/hal/lib/athena/DigitalInternal.h
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ constexpr int32_t kPwmDisabled = 0;
 // Create a mutex to protect changes to the DO PWM config
 extern priority_recursive_mutex digitalPwmMutex;
 
-extern tDIO* digitalSystem;
-extern tRelay* relaySystem;
-extern tPWM* pwmSystem;
+extern std::unique_ptr<tDIO> digitalSystem;
+extern std::unique_ptr<tRelay> relaySystem;
+extern std::unique_ptr<tPWM> pwmSystem;
 
 extern bool digitalSystemsInitialized;
 
diff --git a/hal/lib/athena/FPGAEncoder.cpp b/hal/lib/athena/FPGAEncoder.cpp
index a86a27fc18..be2764c7f6 100644
--- a/hal/lib/athena/FPGAEncoder.cpp
+++ b/hal/lib/athena/FPGAEncoder.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 
 #include "FPGAEncoder.h"
 
+#include <memory>
+
 #include "DigitalInternal.h"
 #include "HAL/handles/LimitedHandleResource.h"
 #include "PortsInternal.h"
@@ -15,7 +17,7 @@ using namespace hal;
 
 namespace {
 struct Encoder {
-  tEncoder* encoder;
+  std::unique_ptr<tEncoder> encoder;
   uint8_t index;
 };
 }
@@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ HAL_FPGAEncoderHandle HAL_InitializeFPGAEncoder(
   encoder->index = static_cast<uint8_t>(getHandleIndex(handle));
   *index = encoder->index;
   // TODO: if (index == ~0ul) { CloneError(quadEncoders); return; }
-  encoder->encoder = tEncoder::create(encoder->index, status);
+  encoder->encoder.reset(tEncoder::create(encoder->index, status));
   encoder->encoder->writeConfig_ASource_Module(routingModuleA, status);
   encoder->encoder->writeConfig_ASource_Channel(routingPinA, status);
   encoder->encoder->writeConfig_ASource_AnalogTrigger(routingAnalogTriggerA,
@@ -88,7 +90,6 @@ void HAL_FreeFPGAEncoder(HAL_FPGAEncoderHandle fpga_encoder_handle,
     *status = HAL_HANDLE_ERROR;
     return;
   }
-  delete encoder->encoder;
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/hal/lib/athena/HALAthena.cpp b/hal/lib/athena/HALAthena.cpp
index 7b08fda605..fc0085c109 100644
--- a/hal/lib/athena/HALAthena.cpp
+++ b/hal/lib/athena/HALAthena.cpp
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
 #include "ctre/ctre.h"
 #include "visa/visa.h"
 
-static tGlobal* global = nullptr;
-static tSysWatchdog* watchdog = nullptr;
+static std::unique_ptr<tGlobal> global;
+static std::unique_ptr<tSysWatchdog> watchdog;
 
 static priority_mutex timeMutex;
 static uint32_t timeEpoch = 0;
@@ -271,8 +271,8 @@ int32_t HAL_Initialize(int32_t mode) {
       nLoadOut::kTargetClass_RoboRIO;
 
   int32_t status = 0;
-  global = tGlobal::create(&status);
-  watchdog = tSysWatchdog::create(&status);
+  global.reset(tGlobal::create(&status));
+  watchdog.reset(tSysWatchdog::create(&status));
 
   std::atexit(HALCleanupAtExit);
 
diff --git a/hal/lib/athena/Interrupts.cpp b/hal/lib/athena/Interrupts.cpp
index 71db14b193..434a74595b 100644
--- a/hal/lib/athena/Interrupts.cpp
+++ b/hal/lib/athena/Interrupts.cpp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 
 #include "DigitalInternal.h"
 #include "HAL/Errors.h"
+#include "HAL/cpp/make_unique.h"
 #include "HAL/handles/HandlesInternal.h"
 #include "HAL/handles/LimitedHandleResource.h"
 #include "PortsInternal.h"
@@ -20,10 +21,9 @@
 using namespace hal;
 
 namespace {
-// FIXME: why is this internal?
 struct Interrupt {
-  tInterrupt* anInterrupt;
-  tInterruptManager* manager;
+  std::unique_ptr<tInterrupt> anInterrupt;
+  std::unique_ptr<tInterruptManager> manager;
 };
 }
 
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ HAL_InterruptHandle HAL_InitializeInterrupts(HAL_Bool watcher,
   auto anInterrupt = interruptHandles.Get(handle);
   uint32_t interruptIndex = static_cast<uint32_t>(getHandleIndex(handle));
   // Expects the calling leaf class to allocate an interrupt index.
-  anInterrupt->anInterrupt = tInterrupt::create(interruptIndex, status);
+  anInterrupt->anInterrupt.reset(tInterrupt::create(interruptIndex, status));
   anInterrupt->anInterrupt->writeConfig_WaitForAck(false, status);
-  anInterrupt->manager = new tInterruptManager(
+  anInterrupt->manager = std::make_unique<tInterruptManager>(
       (1u << interruptIndex) | (1u << (interruptIndex + 8u)), watcher, status);
   return handle;
 }
@@ -58,8 +58,6 @@ void HAL_CleanInterrupts(HAL_InterruptHandle interrupt_handle,
     return;
   }
   interruptHandles.Free(interrupt_handle);
-  delete anInterrupt->anInterrupt;
-  delete anInterrupt->manager;
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/hal/lib/athena/Notifier.cpp b/hal/lib/athena/Notifier.cpp
index 3693971b6f..c22e5b9105 100644
--- a/hal/lib/athena/Notifier.cpp
+++ b/hal/lib/athena/Notifier.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include "ChipObject.h"
 #include "HAL/HAL.h"
+#include "HAL/cpp/make_unique.h"
 #include "HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h"
 #include "HAL/handles/UnlimitedHandleResource.h"
 
@@ -23,8 +24,8 @@ static const uint32_t kTimerInterruptNumber = 28;
 
 static priority_mutex notifierInterruptMutex;
 static priority_recursive_mutex notifierMutex;
-static tAlarm* notifierAlarm = nullptr;
-static tInterruptManager* notifierManager = nullptr;
+static std::unique_ptr<tAlarm> notifierAlarm;
+static std::unique_ptr<tInterruptManager> notifierManager;
 static uint64_t closestTrigger = UINT64_MAX;
 
 namespace {
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ struct Notifier {
   uint64_t triggerTime = UINT64_MAX;
 };
 }
-static std::shared_ptr<Notifier> notifiers = nullptr;
+static std::shared_ptr<Notifier> notifiers;
 static std::atomic_flag notifierAtexitRegistered = ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT;
 static std::atomic_int notifierRefCount{0};
 
@@ -120,12 +121,12 @@ HAL_NotifierHandle HAL_InitializeNotifier(void (*process)(uint64_t, void*),
     std::lock_guard<priority_mutex> sync(notifierInterruptMutex);
     // create manager and alarm if not already created
     if (!notifierManager) {
-      notifierManager =
-          new tInterruptManager(1 << kTimerInterruptNumber, false, status);
+      notifierManager = std::make_unique<tInterruptManager>(
+          1 << kTimerInterruptNumber, false, status);
       notifierManager->registerHandler(alarmCallback, nullptr, status);
       notifierManager->enable(status);
     }
-    if (!notifierAlarm) notifierAlarm = tAlarm::create(status);
+    if (!notifierAlarm) notifierAlarm.reset(tAlarm::create(status));
   }
 
   std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(notifierMutex);
@@ -157,12 +158,10 @@ void HAL_CleanNotifier(HAL_NotifierHandle notifier_handle, int32_t* status) {
     // if this was the last notifier, clean up alarm and manager
     if (notifierAlarm) {
       notifierAlarm->writeEnable(false, status);
-      delete notifierAlarm;
       notifierAlarm = nullptr;
     }
     if (notifierManager) {
       notifierManager->disable(status);
-      delete notifierManager;
       notifierManager = nullptr;
     }
     closestTrigger = UINT64_MAX;
diff --git a/hal/lib/athena/PCMInternal.cpp b/hal/lib/athena/PCMInternal.cpp
index 0a2676f674..f5e9671016 100644
--- a/hal/lib/athena/PCMInternal.cpp
+++ b/hal/lib/athena/PCMInternal.cpp
@@ -9,10 +9,11 @@
 
 #include "HAL/Errors.h"
 #include "HAL/Solenoid.h"
+#include "HAL/cpp/make_unique.h"
 #include "PortsInternal.h"
 
 namespace hal {
-PCM* PCM_modules[kNumPCMModules] = {nullptr};
+std::unique_ptr<PCM> PCM_modules[kNumPCMModules];
 
 void initializePCM(int32_t module, int32_t* status) {
   if (!HAL_CheckSolenoidModule(module)) {
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ void initializePCM(int32_t module, int32_t* status) {
     return;
   }
   if (!PCM_modules[module]) {
-    PCM_modules[module] = new PCM(module);
+    PCM_modules[module] = std::make_unique<PCM>(module);
   }
 }
 }  // namespace hal
diff --git a/hal/lib/athena/PCMInternal.h b/hal/lib/athena/PCMInternal.h
index 309b0301c4..299a72bb60 100644
--- a/hal/lib/athena/PCMInternal.h
+++ b/hal/lib/athena/PCMInternal.h
@@ -8,13 +8,28 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <stdint.h>
+#include <memory>
 
+#include "HAL/Errors.h"
 #include "HAL/Ports.h"
+#include "HAL/Solenoid.h"
 #include "PortsInternal.h"
 #include "ctre/PCM.h"
 
 namespace hal {
-extern PCM* PCM_modules[kNumPCMModules];
+extern std::unique_ptr<PCM> PCM_modules[kNumPCMModules];
+
+static inline bool checkPCMInit(int32_t module, int32_t* status) {
+  if (!HAL_CheckSolenoidModule(module)) {
+    *status = RESOURCE_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (!PCM_modules[module]) {
+    *status = INCOMPATIBLE_STATE;
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
 
 void initializePCM(int32_t module, int32_t* status);
-}
+}  // namespace hal
diff --git a/hal/lib/athena/PDP.cpp b/hal/lib/athena/PDP.cpp
index f2f68314bd..dd49f4d3a9 100644
--- a/hal/lib/athena/PDP.cpp
+++ b/hal/lib/athena/PDP.cpp
@@ -7,14 +7,29 @@
 
 #include "HAL/PDP.h"
 
+#include <memory>
+
 #include "HAL/Errors.h"
 #include "HAL/Ports.h"
+#include "HAL/cpp/make_unique.h"
 #include "PortsInternal.h"
 #include "ctre/PDP.h"
 
 using namespace hal;
 
-static PDP* pdp[kNumPDPModules] = {nullptr};
+static std::unique_ptr<PDP> pdp[kNumPDPModules];
+
+static inline bool checkPDPInit(int32_t module, int32_t* status) {
+  if (!HAL_CheckPDPModule(module)) {
+    *status = RESOURCE_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (!pdp[module]) {
+    *status = INCOMPATIBLE_STATE;
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
 
 extern "C" {
 
@@ -24,7 +39,7 @@ void HAL_InitializePDP(int32_t module, int32_t* status) {
     return;
   }
   if (!pdp[module]) {
-    pdp[module] = new PDP(module);
+    pdp[module] = std::make_unique<PDP>(module);
   }
 }
 
@@ -33,10 +48,7 @@ HAL_Bool HAL_CheckPDPModule(int32_t module) {
 }
 
 double HAL_GetPDPTemperature(int32_t module, int32_t* status) {
-  if (!HAL_CheckPDPModule(module)) {
-    *status = PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE;
-    return 0.0;
-  }
+  if (!checkPDPInit(module, status)) return 0;
 
   double temperature;
 
@@ -46,10 +58,7 @@ double HAL_GetPDPTemperature(int32_t module, int32_t* status) {
 }
 
 double HAL_GetPDPVoltage(int32_t module, int32_t* status) {
-  if (!HAL_CheckPDPModule(module)) {
-    *status = PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE;
-    return 0.0;
-  }
+  if (!checkPDPInit(module, status)) return 0;
 
   double voltage;
 
@@ -60,10 +69,7 @@ double HAL_GetPDPVoltage(int32_t module, int32_t* status) {
 
 double HAL_GetPDPChannelCurrent(int32_t module, int32_t channel,
                                 int32_t* status) {
-  if (!HAL_CheckPDPModule(module)) {
-    *status = PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE;
-    return 0.0;
-  }
+  if (!checkPDPInit(module, status)) return 0;
 
   double current;
 
@@ -73,10 +79,7 @@ double HAL_GetPDPChannelCurrent(int32_t module, int32_t channel,
 }
 
 double HAL_GetPDPTotalCurrent(int32_t module, int32_t* status) {
-  if (!HAL_CheckPDPModule(module)) {
-    *status = PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE;
-    return 0.0;
-  }
+  if (!checkPDPInit(module, status)) return 0;
 
   double current;
 
@@ -86,10 +89,7 @@ double HAL_GetPDPTotalCurrent(int32_t module, int32_t* status) {
 }
 
 double HAL_GetPDPTotalPower(int32_t module, int32_t* status) {
-  if (!HAL_CheckPDPModule(module)) {
-    *status = PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE;
-    return 0.0;
-  }
+  if (!checkPDPInit(module, status)) return 0;
 
   double power;
 
@@ -99,10 +99,7 @@ double HAL_GetPDPTotalPower(int32_t module, int32_t* status) {
 }
 
 double HAL_GetPDPTotalEnergy(int32_t module, int32_t* status) {
-  if (!HAL_CheckPDPModule(module)) {
-    *status = PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE;
-    return 0.0;
-  }
+  if (!checkPDPInit(module, status)) return 0;
 
   double energy;
 
@@ -112,19 +109,13 @@ double HAL_GetPDPTotalEnergy(int32_t module, int32_t* status) {
 }
 
 void HAL_ResetPDPTotalEnergy(int32_t module, int32_t* status) {
-  if (!HAL_CheckPDPModule(module)) {
-    *status = PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE;
-    return;
-  }
+  if (!checkPDPInit(module, status)) return;
 
   *status = pdp[module]->ResetEnergy();
 }
 
 void HAL_ClearPDPStickyFaults(int32_t module, int32_t* status) {
-  if (!HAL_CheckPDPModule(module)) {
-    *status = PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE;
-    return;
-  }
+  if (!checkPDPInit(module, status)) return;
 
   *status = pdp[module]->ClearStickyFaults();
 }
diff --git a/hal/lib/athena/Power.cpp b/hal/lib/athena/Power.cpp
index 50d6c11c84..16a0e8b10b 100644
--- a/hal/lib/athena/Power.cpp
+++ b/hal/lib/athena/Power.cpp
@@ -7,13 +7,15 @@
 
 #include "HAL/Power.h"
 
+#include <memory>
+
 #include "ChipObject.h"
 
-static tPower* power = nullptr;
+static std::unique_ptr<tPower> power;
 
 static void initializePower(int32_t* status) {
   if (power == nullptr) {
-    power = tPower::create(status);
+    power.reset(tPower::create(status));
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/hal/lib/athena/SPI.cpp b/hal/lib/athena/SPI.cpp
index a1e9aa7c2d..5a03afbc4f 100644
--- a/hal/lib/athena/SPI.cpp
+++ b/hal/lib/athena/SPI.cpp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "DigitalInternal.h"
 #include "HAL/DIO.h"
 #include "HAL/HAL.h"
+#include "HAL/cpp/make_unique.h"
 #include "HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h"
 #include "spilib/spi-lib.h"
 
@@ -72,8 +73,7 @@ struct SPIAccumulator {
   bool is_signed;   // is data field signed?
   bool big_endian;  // is response big endian?
 };
-SPIAccumulator* spiAccumulators[5] = {nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
-                                      nullptr};
+std::unique_ptr<SPIAccumulator> spiAccumulators[5];
 
 /*
  * Initialize the spi port. Opens the port if necessary and saves the handle.
@@ -403,8 +403,9 @@ void HAL_InitSPIAccumulator(int32_t port, int32_t period, int32_t cmd,
                             HAL_Bool big_endian, int32_t* status) {
   std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
   if (port > 4) return;
-  if (!spiAccumulators[port]) spiAccumulators[port] = new SPIAccumulator();
-  SPIAccumulator* accum = spiAccumulators[port];
+  if (!spiAccumulators[port])
+    spiAccumulators[port] = std::make_unique<SPIAccumulator>();
+  SPIAccumulator* accum = spiAccumulators[port].get();
   if (big_endian) {
     for (int i = xfer_size - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
       accum->cmd[i] = cmd & 0xff;
@@ -442,14 +443,13 @@ void HAL_InitSPIAccumulator(int32_t port, int32_t period, int32_t cmd,
  */
 void HAL_FreeSPIAccumulator(int32_t port, int32_t* status) {
   std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
-  SPIAccumulator* accum = spiAccumulators[port];
+  SPIAccumulator* accum = spiAccumulators[port].get();
   if (!accum) {
     *status = NULL_PARAMETER;
     return;
   }
   HAL_NotifierHandle handle = accum->notifier.exchange(0);
   HAL_CleanNotifier(handle, status);
-  delete accum;
   spiAccumulators[port] = nullptr;
 }
 
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ void HAL_FreeSPIAccumulator(int32_t port, int32_t* status) {
  */
 void HAL_ResetSPIAccumulator(int32_t port, int32_t* status) {
   std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
-  SPIAccumulator* accum = spiAccumulators[port];
+  SPIAccumulator* accum = spiAccumulators[port].get();
   if (!accum) {
     *status = NULL_PARAMETER;
     return;
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ void HAL_ResetSPIAccumulator(int32_t port, int32_t* status) {
 void HAL_SetSPIAccumulatorCenter(int32_t port, int32_t center,
                                  int32_t* status) {
   std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
-  SPIAccumulator* accum = spiAccumulators[port];
+  SPIAccumulator* accum = spiAccumulators[port].get();
   if (!accum) {
     *status = NULL_PARAMETER;
     return;
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ void HAL_SetSPIAccumulatorCenter(int32_t port, int32_t center,
 void HAL_SetSPIAccumulatorDeadband(int32_t port, int32_t deadband,
                                    int32_t* status) {
   std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
-  SPIAccumulator* accum = spiAccumulators[port];
+  SPIAccumulator* accum = spiAccumulators[port].get();
   if (!accum) {
     *status = NULL_PARAMETER;
     return;
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ void HAL_SetSPIAccumulatorDeadband(int32_t port, int32_t deadband,
  */
 int32_t HAL_GetSPIAccumulatorLastValue(int32_t port, int32_t* status) {
   std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
-  SPIAccumulator* accum = spiAccumulators[port];
+  SPIAccumulator* accum = spiAccumulators[port].get();
   if (!accum) {
     *status = NULL_PARAMETER;
     return 0;
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ int32_t HAL_GetSPIAccumulatorLastValue(int32_t port, int32_t* status) {
  */
 int64_t HAL_GetSPIAccumulatorValue(int32_t port, int32_t* status) {
   std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
-  SPIAccumulator* accum = spiAccumulators[port];
+  SPIAccumulator* accum = spiAccumulators[port].get();
   if (!accum) {
     *status = NULL_PARAMETER;
     return 0;
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ int64_t HAL_GetSPIAccumulatorValue(int32_t port, int32_t* status) {
  */
 int64_t HAL_GetSPIAccumulatorCount(int32_t port, int32_t* status) {
   std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
-  SPIAccumulator* accum = spiAccumulators[port];
+  SPIAccumulator* accum = spiAccumulators[port].get();
   if (!accum) {
     *status = NULL_PARAMETER;
     return 0;
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ double HAL_GetSPIAccumulatorAverage(int32_t port, int32_t* status) {
 void HAL_GetSPIAccumulatorOutput(int32_t port, int64_t* value, int64_t* count,
                                  int32_t* status) {
   std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
-  SPIAccumulator* accum = spiAccumulators[port];
+  SPIAccumulator* accum = spiAccumulators[port].get();
   if (!accum) {
     *status = NULL_PARAMETER;
     *value = 0;
diff --git a/hal/lib/athena/Solenoid.cpp b/hal/lib/athena/Solenoid.cpp
index 556ec0538d..9dfa1a0a17 100644
--- a/hal/lib/athena/Solenoid.cpp
+++ b/hal/lib/athena/Solenoid.cpp
@@ -97,10 +97,7 @@ HAL_Bool HAL_GetSolenoid(HAL_SolenoidHandle solenoid_port_handle,
 }
 
 int32_t HAL_GetAllSolenoids(int32_t module, int32_t* status) {
-  if (module >= kNumPCMModules) {
-    *status = PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE;
-    return 0;
-  }
+  if (!checkPCMInit(module, status)) return 0;
   uint8_t value;
 
   *status = PCM_modules[module]->GetAllSolenoids(value);
@@ -120,10 +117,7 @@ void HAL_SetSolenoid(HAL_SolenoidHandle solenoid_port_handle, HAL_Bool value,
 }
 
 int32_t HAL_GetPCMSolenoidBlackList(int32_t module, int32_t* status) {
-  if (module >= kNumPCMModules) {
-    *status = PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE;
-    return 0;
-  }
+  if (!checkPCMInit(module, status)) return 0;
   UINT8 value;
 
   *status = PCM_modules[module]->GetSolenoidBlackList(value);
@@ -131,10 +125,7 @@ int32_t HAL_GetPCMSolenoidBlackList(int32_t module, int32_t* status) {
   return value;
 }
 HAL_Bool HAL_GetPCMSolenoidVoltageStickyFault(int32_t module, int32_t* status) {
-  if (module >= kNumPCMModules) {
-    *status = PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE;
-    return false;
-  }
+  if (!checkPCMInit(module, status)) return 0;
   bool value;
 
   *status = PCM_modules[module]->GetSolenoidStickyFault(value);
@@ -142,10 +133,7 @@ HAL_Bool HAL_GetPCMSolenoidVoltageStickyFault(int32_t module, int32_t* status) {
   return value;
 }
 HAL_Bool HAL_GetPCMSolenoidVoltageFault(int32_t module, int32_t* status) {
-  if (module >= kNumPCMModules) {
-    *status = PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE;
-    return false;
-  }
+  if (!checkPCMInit(module, status)) return false;
   bool value;
 
   *status = PCM_modules[module]->GetSolenoidFault(value);
@@ -153,10 +141,7 @@ HAL_Bool HAL_GetPCMSolenoidVoltageFault(int32_t module, int32_t* status) {
   return value;
 }
 void HAL_ClearAllPCMStickyFaults(int32_t module, int32_t* status) {
-  if (module >= kNumPCMModules) {
-    *status = PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE;
-    return;
-  }
+  if (!checkPCMInit(module, status)) return;
 
   *status = PCM_modules[module]->ClearStickyFaults();
 }
diff --git a/wpilibc/shared/include/Base.h b/wpilibc/shared/include/Base.h
index 71a8d1d9db..1564aeb533 100644
--- a/wpilibc/shared/include/Base.h
+++ b/wpilibc/shared/include/Base.h
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include "HAL/cpp/make_unique.h"
+
 // MSVC 2013 doesn't allow "= default" on move constructors, but since we are
 // (currently) only actually using the move constructors in non-MSVC situations
 // (ie, wpilibC++Devices), we can just ignore it in MSVC.
@@ -76,42 +78,3 @@ struct HasBeenMoved {
   std::atomic<bool> moved{false};
   operator bool() const { return moved; }
 };
-
-// Define make_unique for C++11-only compilers
-#if __cplusplus == 201103L
-#include <stddef.h>
-
-#include <memory>
-#include <type_traits>
-#include <utility>
-namespace std {
-template <class T>
-struct _Unique_if {
-  typedef unique_ptr<T> _Single_object;
-};
-
-template <class T>
-struct _Unique_if<T[]> {
-  typedef unique_ptr<T[]> _Unknown_bound;
-};
-
-template <class T, size_t N>
-struct _Unique_if<T[N]> {
-  typedef void _Known_bound;
-};
-
-template <class T, class... Args>
-typename _Unique_if<T>::_Single_object make_unique(Args&&... args) {
-  return unique_ptr<T>(new T(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
-}
-
-template <class T>
-typename _Unique_if<T>::_Unknown_bound make_unique(size_t n) {
-  typedef typename remove_extent<T>::type U;
-  return unique_ptr<T>(new U[n]());
-}
-
-template <class T, class... Args>
-typename _Unique_if<T>::_Known_bound make_unique(Args&&...) = delete;
-}  // namespace std
-#endif