[wpilib] Add ADIS IMUs (#3777)

Co-authored-by: Tyler Veness <calcmogul@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Matteo Kimura <mateus.sakata@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Thad House
2021-12-30 19:43:53 -08:00
committed by GitHub
parent 315be873c4
commit 1f59ff72f9
7 changed files with 4418 additions and 0 deletions

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// Copyright (c) FIRST and other WPILib contributors.
// Open Source Software; you can modify and/or share it under the terms of
// the WPILib BSD license file in the root directory of this project.
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Copyright (c) FIRST 2016. All Rights Reserved. */
/* Open Source Software - may be modified and shared by FRC teams. The code */
/* must be accompanied by the FIRST BSD license file in the root directory of */
/* the project. */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
package edu.wpi.first.wpilibj;
// import java.lang.FdLibm.Pow;
import edu.wpi.first.hal.FRCNetComm.tResourceType;
import edu.wpi.first.hal.HAL;
import edu.wpi.first.networktables.NTSendable;
import edu.wpi.first.networktables.NTSendableBuilder;
import edu.wpi.first.wpilibj.interfaces.Gyro;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
// CHECKSTYLE.OFF: TypeName
// CHECKSTYLE.OFF: MemberName
// CHECKSTYLE.OFF: SummaryJavadoc
// CHECKSTYLE.OFF: UnnecessaryParentheses
// CHECKSTYLE.OFF: OverloadMethodsDeclarationOrder
// CHECKSTYLE.OFF: NonEmptyAtclauseDescription
// CHECKSTYLE.OFF: MissingOverride
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// CHECKSTYLE.OFF: LocalVariableName
// CHECKSTYLE.OFF: RedundantModifier
// CHECKSTYLE.OFF: AbbreviationAsWordInName
// CHECKSTYLE.OFF: ParameterName
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/** This class is for the ADIS16470 IMU that connects to the RoboRIO SPI port. */
@SuppressWarnings({
"unused",
"PMD.RedundantFieldInitializer",
"PMD.ImmutableField",
"PMD.SingularField",
"PMD.CollapsibleIfStatements",
"PMD.MissingOverride",
"PMD.EmptyIfStmt",
"PMD.EmptyStatementNotInLoop"
})
public class ADIS16470_IMU implements Gyro, NTSendable {
/* ADIS16470 Register Map Declaration */
private static final int FLASH_CNT = 0x00; // Flash memory write count
private static final int DIAG_STAT = 0x02; // Diagnostic and operational status
private static final int X_GYRO_LOW = 0x04; // X-axis gyroscope output, lower word
private static final int X_GYRO_OUT = 0x06; // X-axis gyroscope output, upper word
private static final int Y_GYRO_LOW = 0x08; // Y-axis gyroscope output, lower word
private static final int Y_GYRO_OUT = 0x0A; // Y-axis gyroscope output, upper word
private static final int Z_GYRO_LOW = 0x0C; // Z-axis gyroscope output, lower word
private static final int Z_GYRO_OUT = 0x0E; // Z-axis gyroscope output, upper word
private static final int X_ACCL_LOW = 0x10; // X-axis accelerometer output, lower word
private static final int X_ACCL_OUT = 0x12; // X-axis accelerometer output, upper word
private static final int Y_ACCL_LOW = 0x14; // Y-axis accelerometer output, lower word
private static final int Y_ACCL_OUT = 0x16; // Y-axis accelerometer output, upper word
private static final int Z_ACCL_LOW = 0x18; // Z-axis accelerometer output, lower word
private static final int Z_ACCL_OUT = 0x1A; // Z-axis accelerometer output, upper word
private static final int TEMP_OUT = 0x1C; // Temperature output (internal, not calibrated)
private static final int TIME_STAMP = 0x1E; // PPS mode time stamp
private static final int X_DELTANG_LOW = 0x24; // X-axis delta angle output, lower word
private static final int X_DELTANG_OUT = 0x26; // X-axis delta angle output, upper word
private static final int Y_DELTANG_LOW = 0x28; // Y-axis delta angle output, lower word
private static final int Y_DELTANG_OUT = 0x2A; // Y-axis delta angle output, upper word
private static final int Z_DELTANG_LOW = 0x2C; // Z-axis delta angle output, lower word
private static final int Z_DELTANG_OUT = 0x2E; // Z-axis delta angle output, upper word
private static final int X_DELTVEL_LOW = 0x30; // X-axis delta velocity output, lower word
private static final int X_DELTVEL_OUT = 0x32; // X-axis delta velocity output, upper word
private static final int Y_DELTVEL_LOW = 0x34; // Y-axis delta velocity output, lower word
private static final int Y_DELTVEL_OUT = 0x36; // Y-axis delta velocity output, upper word
private static final int Z_DELTVEL_LOW = 0x38; // Z-axis delta velocity output, lower word
private static final int Z_DELTVEL_OUT = 0x3A; // Z-axis delta velocity output, upper word
private static final int XG_BIAS_LOW =
0x40; // X-axis gyroscope bias offset correction, lower word
private static final int XG_BIAS_HIGH =
0x42; // X-axis gyroscope bias offset correction, upper word
private static final int YG_BIAS_LOW =
0x44; // Y-axis gyroscope bias offset correction, lower word
private static final int YG_BIAS_HIGH =
0x46; // Y-axis gyroscope bias offset correction, upper word
private static final int ZG_BIAS_LOW =
0x48; // Z-axis gyroscope bias offset correction, lower word
private static final int ZG_BIAS_HIGH =
0x4A; // Z-axis gyroscope bias offset correction, upper word
private static final int XA_BIAS_LOW =
0x4C; // X-axis accelerometer bias offset correction, lower word
private static final int XA_BIAS_HIGH =
0x4E; // X-axis accelerometer bias offset correction, upper word
private static final int YA_BIAS_LOW =
0x50; // Y-axis accelerometer bias offset correction, lower word
private static final int YA_BIAS_HIGH =
0x52; // Y-axis accelerometer bias offset correction, upper word
private static final int ZA_BIAS_LOW =
0x54; // Z-axis accelerometer bias offset correction, lower word
private static final int ZA_BIAS_HIGH =
0x56; // Z-axis accelerometer bias offset correction, upper word
private static final int FILT_CTRL = 0x5C; // Filter control
private static final int MSC_CTRL = 0x60; // Miscellaneous control
private static final int UP_SCALE = 0x62; // Clock scale factor, PPS mode
private static final int DEC_RATE = 0x64; // Decimation rate control (output data rate)
private static final int NULL_CNFG = 0x66; // Auto-null configuration control
private static final int GLOB_CMD = 0x68; // Global commands
private static final int FIRM_REV = 0x6C; // Firmware revision
private static final int FIRM_DM = 0x6E; // Firmware revision date, month and day
private static final int FIRM_Y = 0x70; // Firmware revision date, year
private static final int PROD_ID = 0x72; // Product identification
private static final int SERIAL_NUM = 0x74; // Serial number (relative to assembly lot)
private static final int USER_SCR1 = 0x76; // User scratch register 1
private static final int USER_SCR2 = 0x78; // User scratch register 2
private static final int USER_SCR3 = 0x7A; // User scratch register 3
private static final int FLSHCNT_LOW = 0x7C; // Flash update count, lower word
private static final int FLSHCNT_HIGH = 0x7E; // Flash update count, upper word
private static final byte[] m_autospi_x_packet = {
X_DELTANG_OUT,
FLASH_CNT,
X_DELTANG_LOW,
FLASH_CNT,
X_GYRO_OUT,
FLASH_CNT,
Y_GYRO_OUT,
FLASH_CNT,
Z_GYRO_OUT,
FLASH_CNT,
X_ACCL_OUT,
FLASH_CNT,
Y_ACCL_OUT,
FLASH_CNT,
Z_ACCL_OUT,
FLASH_CNT
};
private static final byte[] m_autospi_y_packet = {
Y_DELTANG_OUT,
FLASH_CNT,
Y_DELTANG_LOW,
FLASH_CNT,
X_GYRO_OUT,
FLASH_CNT,
Y_GYRO_OUT,
FLASH_CNT,
Z_GYRO_OUT,
FLASH_CNT,
X_ACCL_OUT,
FLASH_CNT,
Y_ACCL_OUT,
FLASH_CNT,
Z_ACCL_OUT,
FLASH_CNT
};
private static final byte[] m_autospi_z_packet = {
Z_DELTANG_OUT,
FLASH_CNT,
Z_DELTANG_LOW,
FLASH_CNT,
X_GYRO_OUT,
FLASH_CNT,
Y_GYRO_OUT,
FLASH_CNT,
Z_GYRO_OUT,
FLASH_CNT,
X_ACCL_OUT,
FLASH_CNT,
Y_ACCL_OUT,
FLASH_CNT,
Z_ACCL_OUT,
FLASH_CNT
};
public enum IMUAxis {
kX,
kY,
kZ
}
public enum ADIS16470CalibrationTime {
_32ms(0),
_64ms(1),
_128ms(2),
_256ms(3),
_512ms(4),
_1s(5),
_2s(6),
_4s(7),
_8s(8),
_16s(9),
_32s(10),
_64s(11);
private int value;
private ADIS16470CalibrationTime(int value) {
this.value = value;
}
}
// Static Constants
private static final double delta_angle_sf = 2160.0 / 2147483648.0; /* 2160 / (2^31) */
private static final double rad_to_deg = 57.2957795;
private static final double deg_to_rad = 0.0174532;
private static final double grav = 9.81;
// User-specified yaw axis
private IMUAxis m_yaw_axis;
// Instant raw outputs
private double m_gyro_x = 0.0;
private double m_gyro_y = 0.0;
private double m_gyro_z = 0.0;
private double m_accel_x = 0.0;
private double m_accel_y = 0.0;
private double m_accel_z = 0.0;
// Integrated gyro angle
private double m_integ_angle = 0.0;
// Complementary filter variables
private double m_dt = 0.0;
private double m_alpha = 0.0;
private double m_tau = 1.0;
private double m_compAngleX = 0.0;
private double m_compAngleY = 0.0;
private double m_accelAngleX = 0.0;
private double m_accelAngleY = 0.0;
// State variables
private volatile boolean m_thread_active = false;
private int m_calibration_time = 0;
private volatile boolean m_first_run = true;
private volatile boolean m_thread_idle = false;
private boolean m_auto_configured = false;
private double m_scaled_sample_rate = 2500.0;
// Resources
private SPI m_spi;
private SPI.Port m_spi_port;
private DigitalInput m_auto_interrupt;
private DigitalOutput m_reset_out;
private DigitalInput m_reset_in;
private DigitalOutput m_status_led;
private Thread m_acquire_task;
private static class AcquireTask implements Runnable {
private ADIS16470_IMU imu;
public AcquireTask(ADIS16470_IMU imu) {
this.imu = imu;
}
@Override
public void run() {
imu.acquire();
}
}
public ADIS16470_IMU() {
this(IMUAxis.kZ, SPI.Port.kOnboardCS0, ADIS16470CalibrationTime._4s);
}
/**
* @param yaw_axis The axis that measures the yaw
* @param port The SPI Port the gyro is plugged into
* @param cal_time Calibration time
*/
public ADIS16470_IMU(IMUAxis yaw_axis, SPI.Port port, ADIS16470CalibrationTime cal_time) {
m_yaw_axis = yaw_axis;
m_calibration_time = cal_time.value;
m_spi_port = port;
m_acquire_task = new Thread(new AcquireTask(this));
// Force the IMU reset pin to toggle on startup (doesn't require DS enable)
// Relies on the RIO hardware by default configuring an output as low
// and configuring an input as high Z. The 10k pull-up resistor internal to the
// IMU then forces the reset line high for normal operation.
m_reset_out = new DigitalOutput(27); // Drive SPI CS2 (IMU RST) low
Timer.delay(0.01); // Wait 10ms
m_reset_out.close();
m_reset_in = new DigitalInput(27); // Set SPI CS2 (IMU RST) high
Timer.delay(0.25); // Wait 250ms for reset to complete
if (!switchToStandardSPI()) {
return;
}
// Set IMU internal decimation to 4 (output data rate of 2000 SPS / (4 + 1) =
// 400Hz)
writeRegister(DEC_RATE, 4);
// Set data ready polarity (HIGH = Good Data), Disable gSense Compensation and
// PoP
writeRegister(MSC_CTRL, 1);
// Configure IMU internal Bartlett filter
writeRegister(FILT_CTRL, 0);
// Configure continuous bias calibration time based on user setting
writeRegister(NULL_CNFG, (m_calibration_time | 0x0700));
// Notify DS that IMU calibration delay is active
DriverStation.reportWarning(
"ADIS16470 IMU Detected. Starting initial calibration delay.", false);
// Wait for samples to accumulate internal to the IMU (110% of user-defined
// time)
try {
Thread.sleep((long) (Math.pow(2.0, m_calibration_time) / 2000 * 64 * 1.1 * 1000));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
// Write offset calibration command to IMU
writeRegister(GLOB_CMD, 0x0001);
// Configure and enable auto SPI
if (!switchToAutoSPI()) {
return;
}
// Let the user know the IMU was initiallized successfully
DriverStation.reportWarning("ADIS16470 IMU Successfully Initialized!", false);
// Drive "Ready" LED low
m_status_led = new DigitalOutput(28); // Set SPI CS3 (IMU Ready LED) low
// Report usage and post data to DS
HAL.report(tResourceType.kResourceType_ADIS16470, 0);
}
/**
* @param buf
* @return
*/
private static int toUShort(ByteBuffer buf) {
return (buf.getShort(0)) & 0xFFFF;
}
/**
* @param sint
* @return
*/
private static long toULong(int sint) {
return sint & 0x00000000FFFFFFFFL;
}
/**
* @param buf
* @return
*/
private static int toShort(int... buf) {
return (short) (((buf[0] & 0xFF) << 8) + ((buf[1] & 0xFF) << 0));
}
/**
* @param buf
* @return
*/
private static int toInt(int... buf) {
return (int)
((buf[0] & 0xFF) << 24 | (buf[1] & 0xFF) << 16 | (buf[2] & 0xFF) << 8 | (buf[3] & 0xFF));
}
/**
* Switch to standard SPI mode.
*
* @return
*/
private boolean switchToStandardSPI() {
// Check to see whether the acquire thread is active. If so, wait for it to stop
// producing data.
if (m_thread_active) {
m_thread_active = false;
while (!m_thread_idle) {
try {
Thread.sleep(10);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
System.out.println("Paused the IMU processing thread successfully!");
// Maybe we're in auto SPI mode? If so, kill auto SPI, and then SPI.
if (m_spi != null && m_auto_configured) {
m_spi.stopAuto();
// We need to get rid of all the garbage left in the auto SPI buffer after
// stopping it.
// Sometimes data magically reappears, so we have to check the buffer size a
// couple of times
// to be sure we got it all. Yuck.
int[] trashBuffer = new int[200];
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
int data_count = m_spi.readAutoReceivedData(trashBuffer, 0, 0);
while (data_count > 0) {
m_spi.readAutoReceivedData(trashBuffer, Math.min(data_count, 200), 0);
data_count = m_spi.readAutoReceivedData(trashBuffer, 0, 0);
}
System.out.println("Paused auto SPI successfully.");
}
}
// There doesn't seem to be a SPI port active. Let's try to set one up
if (m_spi == null) {
System.out.println("Setting up a new SPI port.");
m_spi = new SPI(m_spi_port);
m_spi.setClockRate(2000000);
m_spi.setMSBFirst();
m_spi.setSampleDataOnTrailingEdge();
m_spi.setClockActiveLow();
m_spi.setChipSelectActiveLow();
readRegister(PROD_ID); // Dummy read
// Validate the product ID
if (readRegister(PROD_ID) != 16982) {
DriverStation.reportError("Could not find ADIS16470", false);
close();
return false;
}
return true;
} else {
// Maybe the SPI port is active, but not in auto SPI mode? Try to read the
// product ID.
readRegister(PROD_ID); // dummy read
if (readRegister(PROD_ID) != 16982) {
DriverStation.reportError("Could not find an ADIS16470", false);
close();
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
}
/** @return */
boolean switchToAutoSPI() {
// No SPI port has been set up. Go set one up first.
if (m_spi == null) {
if (!switchToStandardSPI()) {
DriverStation.reportError("Failed to start/restart auto SPI", false);
return false;
}
}
// Only set up the interrupt if needed.
if (m_auto_interrupt == null) {
// Configure interrupt on SPI CS1
m_auto_interrupt = new DigitalInput(26);
}
// The auto SPI controller gets angry if you try to set up two instances on one
// bus.
if (!m_auto_configured) {
m_spi.initAuto(8200);
m_auto_configured = true;
}
// Do we need to change auto SPI settings?
switch (m_yaw_axis) {
case kX:
m_spi.setAutoTransmitData(m_autospi_x_packet, 2);
break;
case kY:
m_spi.setAutoTransmitData(m_autospi_y_packet, 2);
break;
default:
m_spi.setAutoTransmitData(m_autospi_z_packet, 2);
break;
}
// Configure auto stall time
m_spi.configureAutoStall(5, 1000, 1);
// Kick off auto SPI (Note: Device configration impossible after auto SPI is
// activated)
// DR High = Data good (data capture should be triggered on the rising edge)
m_spi.startAutoTrigger(m_auto_interrupt, true, false);
// Check to see if the acquire thread is running. If not, kick one off.
if (!m_acquire_task.isAlive()) {
m_first_run = true;
m_thread_active = true;
m_acquire_task.start();
System.out.println("Processing thread activated!");
} else {
// The thread was running, re-init run variables and start it up again.
m_first_run = true;
m_thread_active = true;
System.out.println("Processing thread activated!");
}
// Looks like the thread didn't start for some reason. Abort.
if (!m_acquire_task.isAlive()) {
DriverStation.reportError("Failed to start/restart the acquire() thread.", false);
close();
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Configures calibration time
*
* @param new_cal_time New calibration time
* @return 1 if the new calibration time is the same as the current one else 0
*/
public int configCalTime(ADIS16470CalibrationTime new_cal_time) {
if (m_calibration_time == new_cal_time.value) {
return 1;
}
if (!switchToStandardSPI()) {
DriverStation.reportError("Failed to configure/reconfigure standard SPI.", false);
return 2;
}
m_calibration_time = new_cal_time.value;
writeRegister(NULL_CNFG, (m_calibration_time | 0x700));
if (!switchToAutoSPI()) {
DriverStation.reportError("Failed to configure/reconfigure auto SPI.", false);
return 2;
}
return 0;
}
public int configDecRate(int reg) {
int m_reg = reg;
if (!switchToStandardSPI()) {
DriverStation.reportError("Failed to configure/reconfigure standard SPI.", false);
return 2;
}
if (m_reg > 1999) {
DriverStation.reportError("Attemted to write an invalid deimation value.", false);
m_reg = 1999;
}
m_scaled_sample_rate = (((m_reg + 1.0) / 2000.0) * 1000000.0);
writeRegister(DEC_RATE, m_reg);
System.out.println("Decimation register: " + readRegister(DEC_RATE));
if (!switchToAutoSPI()) {
DriverStation.reportError("Failed to configure/reconfigure auto SPI.", false);
return 2;
}
return 0;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void calibrate() {
if (!switchToStandardSPI()) {
DriverStation.reportError("Failed to configure/reconfigure standard SPI.", false);
}
writeRegister(GLOB_CMD, 0x0001);
if (!switchToAutoSPI()) {
DriverStation.reportError("Failed to configure/reconfigure auto SPI.", false);
}
;
}
/**
* Sets the yaw axis
*
* @param yaw_axis The new yaw axis to use
* @return 1 if the new yaw axis is the same as the current one, 2 if the switch to Standard SPI
* failed, else 0.
*/
public int setYawAxis(IMUAxis yaw_axis) {
if (m_yaw_axis == yaw_axis) {
return 1;
}
if (!switchToStandardSPI()) {
DriverStation.reportError("Failed to configure/reconfigure standard SPI.", false);
return 2;
}
m_yaw_axis = yaw_axis;
if (!switchToAutoSPI()) {
DriverStation.reportError("Failed to configure/reconfigure auto SPI.", false);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* @param reg
* @return
*/
private int readRegister(int reg) {
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(2);
buf.order(ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN);
buf.put(0, (byte) (reg & 0x7f));
buf.put(1, (byte) 0);
m_spi.write(buf, 2);
m_spi.read(false, buf, 2);
return toUShort(buf);
}
/**
* @param reg
* @param val
*/
private void writeRegister(int reg, int val) {
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(2);
// low byte
buf.put(0, (byte) ((0x80 | reg)));
buf.put(1, (byte) (val & 0xff));
m_spi.write(buf, 2);
// high byte
buf.put(0, (byte) (0x81 | reg));
buf.put(1, (byte) (val >> 8));
m_spi.write(buf, 2);
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public void reset() {
synchronized (this) {
m_integ_angle = 0.0;
}
}
/** Delete (free) the spi port used for the IMU. */
@Override
public void close() {
if (m_thread_active) {
m_thread_active = false;
try {
if (m_acquire_task != null) {
m_acquire_task.join();
m_acquire_task = null;
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
if (m_spi != null) {
if (m_auto_configured) {
m_spi.stopAuto();
}
m_spi.close();
m_auto_configured = false;
if (m_auto_interrupt != null) {
m_auto_interrupt.close();
m_auto_interrupt = null;
}
m_spi = null;
}
}
System.out.println("Finished cleaning up after the IMU driver.");
}
/** */
private void acquire() {
// Set data packet length
final int dataset_len = 19; // 18 data points + timestamp
final int BUFFER_SIZE = 4000;
// Set up buffers and variables
int[] buffer = new int[BUFFER_SIZE];
int data_count = 0;
int data_remainder = 0;
int data_to_read = 0;
double previous_timestamp = 0.0;
double delta_angle = 0.0;
double gyro_x = 0.0;
double gyro_y = 0.0;
double gyro_z = 0.0;
double accel_x = 0.0;
double accel_y = 0.0;
double accel_z = 0.0;
double gyro_x_si = 0.0;
double gyro_y_si = 0.0;
double gyro_z_si = 0.0;
double accel_x_si = 0.0;
double accel_y_si = 0.0;
double accel_z_si = 0.0;
double compAngleX = 0.0;
double compAngleY = 0.0;
double accelAngleX = 0.0;
double accelAngleY = 0.0;
while (true) {
// Sleep loop for 10ms
try {
Thread.sleep(10);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
if (m_thread_active) {
m_thread_idle = false;
data_count =
m_spi.readAutoReceivedData(
buffer, 0, 0); // Read number of bytes currently stored in the
// buffer
data_remainder =
data_count % dataset_len; // Check if frame is incomplete. Add 1 because of timestamp
data_to_read = data_count - data_remainder; // Remove incomplete data from read count
/* Want to cap the data to read in a single read at the buffer size */
if (data_to_read > BUFFER_SIZE) {
DriverStation.reportWarning(
"ADIS16470 data processing thread overrun has occurred!", false);
data_to_read = BUFFER_SIZE - (BUFFER_SIZE % dataset_len);
}
m_spi.readAutoReceivedData(
buffer, data_to_read, 0); // Read data from DMA buffer (only complete sets)
// Could be multiple data sets in the buffer. Handle each one.
for (int i = 0; i < data_to_read; i += dataset_len) {
// Timestamp is at buffer[i]
m_dt = ((double) buffer[i] - previous_timestamp) / 1000000.0;
/*
* System.out.println(((toInt(buffer[i + 3], buffer[i + 4], buffer[i + 5],
* buffer[i + 6]))*delta_angle_sf) / ((10000.0 / (buffer[i] -
* previous_timestamp)) / 100.0));
* // DEBUG: Plot Sub-Array Data in Terminal
* for (int j = 0; j < data_to_read; j++) {
* System.out.print(buffer[j]);
* System.out.print(" ,");
* }
* System.out.println(" ");
* //System.out.println(((toInt(buffer[i + 3], buffer[i + 4], buffer[i + 5],
* buffer[i + 6]))*delta_angle_sf) / ((10000.0 / (buffer[i] -
* previous_timestamp)) / 100.0) + "," + buffer[3] + "," + buffer[4] + "," +
* buffer[5] + "," + buffer[6]
* /*toShort(buffer[7], buffer[8]) + "," +
* toShort(buffer[9], buffer[10]) + "," +
* toShort(buffer[11], buffer[12]) + "," +
* toShort(buffer[13], buffer[14]) + "," +
* toShort(buffer[15], buffer[16]) + ","
* + toShort(buffer[17], buffer[18]));
*/
/*
* Get delta angle value for selected yaw axis and scale by the elapsed time
* (based on timestamp)
*/
delta_angle =
(toInt(buffer[i + 3], buffer[i + 4], buffer[i + 5], buffer[i + 6]) * delta_angle_sf)
/ (m_scaled_sample_rate / (buffer[i] - previous_timestamp));
gyro_x = (toShort(buffer[i + 7], buffer[i + 8]) / 10.0);
gyro_y = (toShort(buffer[i + 9], buffer[i + 10]) / 10.0);
gyro_z = (toShort(buffer[i + 11], buffer[i + 12]) / 10.0);
accel_x = (toShort(buffer[i + 13], buffer[i + 14]) / 800.0);
accel_y = (toShort(buffer[i + 15], buffer[i + 16]) / 800.0);
accel_z = (toShort(buffer[i + 17], buffer[i + 18]) / 800.0);
// Convert scaled sensor data to SI units (for tilt calculations)
// TODO: Should the unit outputs be selectable?
gyro_x_si = gyro_x * deg_to_rad;
gyro_y_si = gyro_y * deg_to_rad;
gyro_z_si = gyro_z * deg_to_rad;
accel_x_si = accel_x * grav;
accel_y_si = accel_y * grav;
accel_z_si = accel_z * grav;
// Store timestamp for next iteration
previous_timestamp = buffer[i];
m_alpha = m_tau / (m_tau + m_dt);
if (m_first_run) {
// Set up inclinometer calculations for first run
accelAngleX =
Math.atan2(
accel_x_si, Math.sqrt((accel_y_si * accel_y_si) + (accel_z_si * accel_z_si)));
accelAngleY =
Math.atan2(
accel_y_si, Math.sqrt((accel_x_si * accel_x_si) + (accel_z_si * accel_z_si)));
compAngleX = accelAngleX;
compAngleY = accelAngleY;
} else {
// Run inclinometer calculations
accelAngleX =
Math.atan2(
accel_x_si, Math.sqrt((accel_y_si * accel_y_si) + (accel_z_si * accel_z_si)));
accelAngleY =
Math.atan2(
accel_y_si, Math.sqrt((accel_x_si * accel_x_si) + (accel_z_si * accel_z_si)));
accelAngleX = formatAccelRange(accelAngleX, accel_z_si);
accelAngleY = formatAccelRange(accelAngleY, accel_z_si);
compAngleX = compFilterProcess(compAngleX, accelAngleX, -gyro_y_si);
compAngleY = compFilterProcess(compAngleY, accelAngleY, gyro_x_si);
}
synchronized (this) {
/* Push data to global variables */
if (m_first_run) {
/*
* Don't accumulate first run. previous_timestamp will be "very" old and the
* integration will end up way off
*/
m_integ_angle = 0.0;
} else {
m_integ_angle += delta_angle;
}
m_gyro_x = gyro_x;
m_gyro_y = gyro_y;
m_gyro_z = gyro_z;
m_accel_x = accel_x;
m_accel_y = accel_y;
m_accel_z = accel_z;
m_compAngleX = compAngleX * rad_to_deg;
m_compAngleY = compAngleY * rad_to_deg;
m_accelAngleX = accelAngleX * rad_to_deg;
m_accelAngleY = accelAngleY * rad_to_deg;
}
m_first_run = false;
}
} else {
m_thread_idle = true;
data_count = 0;
data_remainder = 0;
data_to_read = 0;
previous_timestamp = 0.0;
delta_angle = 0.0;
gyro_x = 0.0;
gyro_y = 0.0;
gyro_z = 0.0;
accel_x = 0.0;
accel_y = 0.0;
accel_z = 0.0;
gyro_x_si = 0.0;
gyro_y_si = 0.0;
gyro_z_si = 0.0;
accel_x_si = 0.0;
accel_y_si = 0.0;
accel_z_si = 0.0;
compAngleX = 0.0;
compAngleY = 0.0;
accelAngleX = 0.0;
accelAngleY = 0.0;
}
}
}
/**
* @param compAngle
* @param accAngle
* @return
*/
private double formatFastConverge(double compAngle, double accAngle) {
if (compAngle > accAngle + Math.PI) {
compAngle = compAngle - 2.0 * Math.PI;
} else if (accAngle > compAngle + Math.PI) {
compAngle = compAngle + 2.0 * Math.PI;
}
return compAngle;
}
/**
* @param compAngle
* @return
*/
private double formatRange0to2PI(double compAngle) {
while (compAngle >= 2 * Math.PI) {
compAngle = compAngle - 2.0 * Math.PI;
}
while (compAngle < 0.0) {
compAngle = compAngle + 2.0 * Math.PI;
}
return compAngle;
}
/**
* @param accelAngle
* @param accelZ
* @return
*/
private double formatAccelRange(double accelAngle, double accelZ) {
if (accelZ < 0.0) {
accelAngle = Math.PI - accelAngle;
} else if (accelZ > 0.0 && accelAngle < 0.0) {
accelAngle = 2.0 * Math.PI + accelAngle;
}
return accelAngle;
}
/**
* @param compAngle
* @param accelAngle
* @param omega
* @return
*/
private double compFilterProcess(double compAngle, double accelAngle, double omega) {
compAngle = formatFastConverge(compAngle, accelAngle);
compAngle = m_alpha * (compAngle + omega * m_dt) + (1.0 - m_alpha) * accelAngle;
compAngle = formatRange0to2PI(compAngle);
if (compAngle > Math.PI) {
compAngle = compAngle - 2.0 * Math.PI;
}
return compAngle;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public synchronized double getAngle() {
return m_integ_angle;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public synchronized double getRate() {
switch (m_yaw_axis) {
case kX:
return m_gyro_x;
case kY:
return m_gyro_y;
case kZ:
return m_gyro_z;
}
return 0.0;
}
/** @return Yaw Axis */
public IMUAxis getYawAxis() {
return m_yaw_axis;
}
/** @return current gyro angle in the X direction */
public synchronized double getGyroInstantX() {
return m_gyro_x;
}
/** @return current gyro angle in the Y axis */
public synchronized double getGyroInstantY() {
return m_gyro_y;
}
/** @return current gyro angle in the Z axis */
public synchronized double getGyroInstantZ() {
return m_gyro_z;
}
/** @return current acceleration in the X axis */
public synchronized double getAccelInstantX() {
return m_accel_x;
}
/** @return current acceleration in the Y axis */
public synchronized double getAccelInstantY() {
return m_accel_y;
}
/** @return current acceleration in the Z axis */
public synchronized double getAccelInstantZ() {
return m_accel_z;
}
/** @return X axis complementary angle */
public synchronized double getXComplementaryAngle() {
return m_compAngleX;
}
/** @return Y axis complementary angle */
public synchronized double getYComplementaryAngle() {
return m_compAngleY;
}
/** @return X axis filtered acceleration angle */
public synchronized double getXFilteredAccelAngle() {
return m_accelAngleX;
}
/** @return Y axis filtered acceleration angle */
public synchronized double getYFilteredAccelAngle() {
return m_accelAngleY;
}
@Override
public void initSendable(NTSendableBuilder builder) {
builder.setSmartDashboardType("Gyro");
builder.addDoubleProperty("Value", this::getAngle, null);
}
}