Upgrade maven deps to latest versions and fix new linter errors (#3772)

This also makes the Gradle build work with JDK 17.

The extra JVM args in gradle.properties works around a bug with spotless
and JDK 17: https://github.com/diffplug/spotless/issues/834

PMD.CloseResource was ignored because it's almost always a false
positive, and there are many of them.

shared/java/javacommon.gradle

@@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ tasks.withType(JavaCompile).configureEach {
 }
 
 dependencies {
-    testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.4.2'
-    testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:5.4.2'
-    testRuntimeOnly 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.4.2'
+    testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.8.2'
+    testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:5.8.2'
+    testRuntimeOnly 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.8.2'
 
     devImplementation sourceSets.main.output
 }
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ task run(type: JavaExec) {
 build.dependsOn devClasses
 
 jacoco {
-    toolVersion = "0.8.4"
+    toolVersion = "0.8.7"
 }
 
 jacocoTestReport {

shared/java/javastyle.gradle

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ if (!project.hasProperty('skipJavaFormat')) {
     apply plugin: 'checkstyle'
 
     checkstyle {
-        toolVersion = "8.38"
+        toolVersion = "9.2"
         configDirectory = file("${project.rootDir}/styleguide")
         config = resources.text.fromFile(new File(configDirectory.get().getAsFile(), "checkstyle.xml"))
     }
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ if (!project.hasProperty('skipJavaFormat')) {
     apply plugin: 'pmd'
 
     pmd {
-        toolVersion = '6.7.0'
+        toolVersion = '6.41.0'
         consoleOutput = true
         reportsDir = file("$project.buildDir/reports/pmd")
         ruleSetFiles = files(new File(rootDir, "styleguide/pmd-ruleset.xml"))