Upgrade maven deps to latest versions and fix new linter errors (#3772)

This also makes the Gradle build work with JDK 17.

The extra JVM args in gradle.properties works around a bug with spotless
and JDK 17: https://github.com/diffplug/spotless/issues/834

PMD.CloseResource was ignored because it's almost always a false
positive, and there are many of them.

shared/java/javastyle.gradle

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ if (!project.hasProperty('skipJavaFormat')) {
     apply plugin: 'checkstyle'
 
     checkstyle {
-        toolVersion = "8.38"
+        toolVersion = "9.2"
         configDirectory = file("${project.rootDir}/styleguide")
         config = resources.text.fromFile(new File(configDirectory.get().getAsFile(), "checkstyle.xml"))
     }
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ if (!project.hasProperty('skipJavaFormat')) {
     apply plugin: 'pmd'
 
     pmd {
-        toolVersion = '6.7.0'
+        toolVersion = '6.41.0'
         consoleOutput = true
         reportsDir = file("$project.buildDir/reports/pmd")
         ruleSetFiles = files(new File(rootDir, "styleguide/pmd-ruleset.xml"))