[wpimath] Add geometry classes for Rectangle2d and Ellipse2d (#6555)

Co-authored-by: Tyler Veness <calcmogul@gmail.com>

wpimath/src/test/native/cpp/geometry/proto/Ellipse2dProtoTest.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// Copyright (c) FIRST and other WPILib contributors.
+// Open Source Software; you can modify and/or share it under the terms of
+// the WPILib BSD license file in the root directory of this project.
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "frc/geometry/Ellipse2d.h"
+#include "geometry2d.pb.h"
+
+using namespace frc;
+
+namespace {
+
+using ProtoType = wpi::Protobuf<frc::Ellipse2d>;
+
+const Ellipse2d kExpectedData{
+    Pose2d{Translation2d{0.191_m, 2.2_m}, Rotation2d{22.9_rad}}, 1.2_m, 2.3_m};
+}  // namespace
+
+TEST(Ellipse2dProtoTest, Roundtrip) {
+  google::protobuf::Arena arena;
+  google::protobuf::Message* proto = ProtoType::New(&arena);
+  ProtoType::Pack(proto, kExpectedData);
+
+  Ellipse2d unpacked_data = ProtoType::Unpack(*proto);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kExpectedData.Center(), unpacked_data.Center());
+  EXPECT_EQ(kExpectedData.XSemiAxis(), unpacked_data.XSemiAxis());
+  EXPECT_EQ(kExpectedData.YSemiAxis(), unpacked_data.YSemiAxis());
+}