Add holonomic follower examples (#2052)

This commit is contained in:
CTT
2019-11-21 19:52:56 -08:00
committed by Peter Johnson
parent 9a8067465c
commit a58dbec8aa
51 changed files with 4793 additions and 5 deletions

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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Copyright (c) 2017-2019 FIRST. All Rights Reserved. */
/* Open Source Software - may be modified and shared by FRC teams. The code */
/* must be accompanied by the FIRST BSD license file in the root directory of */
/* the project. */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "Robot.h"
#include <frc/smartdashboard/SmartDashboard.h>
#include <frc2/command/CommandScheduler.h>
void Robot::RobotInit() {}
/**
* This function is called every robot packet, no matter the mode. Use
* this for items like diagnostics that you want to run during disabled,
* autonomous, teleoperated and test.
*
* <p> This runs after the mode specific periodic functions, but before
* LiveWindow and SmartDashboard integrated updating.
*/
void Robot::RobotPeriodic() { frc2::CommandScheduler::GetInstance().Run(); }
/**
* This function is called once each time the robot enters Disabled mode. You
* can use it to reset any subsystem information you want to clear when the
* robot is disabled.
*/
void Robot::DisabledInit() {}
void Robot::DisabledPeriodic() {}
/**
* This autonomous runs the autonomous command selected by your {@link
* RobotContainer} class.
*/
void Robot::AutonomousInit() {
m_autonomousCommand = m_container.GetAutonomousCommand();
if (m_autonomousCommand != nullptr) {
m_autonomousCommand->Schedule();
}
}
void Robot::AutonomousPeriodic() {}
void Robot::TeleopInit() {
// This makes sure that the autonomous stops running when
// teleop starts running. If you want the autonomous to
// continue until interrupted by another command, remove
// this line or comment it out.
if (m_autonomousCommand != nullptr) {
m_autonomousCommand->Cancel();
m_autonomousCommand = nullptr;
}
}
/**
* This function is called periodically during operator control.
*/
void Robot::TeleopPeriodic() {}
/**
* This function is called periodically during test mode.
*/
void Robot::TestPeriodic() {}
#ifndef RUNNING_FRC_TESTS
int main() { return frc::StartRobot<Robot>(); }
#endif

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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Copyright (c) 2019 FIRST. All Rights Reserved. */
/* Open Source Software - may be modified and shared by FRC teams. The code */
/* must be accompanied by the FIRST BSD license file in the root directory of */
/* the project. */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "RobotContainer.h"
#include <frc/controller/PIDController.h>
#include <frc/geometry/Translation2d.h>
#include <frc/shuffleboard/Shuffleboard.h>
#include <frc/trajectory/Trajectory.h>
#include <frc/trajectory/TrajectoryGenerator.h>
#include <frc/trajectory/constraint/MecanumDriveKinematicsConstraint.h>
#include <frc2/command/InstantCommand.h>
#include <frc2/command/MecanumControllerCommand.h>
#include <frc2/command/SequentialCommandGroup.h>
#include <frc2/command/button/JoystickButton.h>
#include "Constants.h"
using namespace DriveConstants;
const frc::MecanumDriveKinematics DriveConstants::kDriveKinematics{
frc::Translation2d(kWheelBase / 2, kTrackWidth / 2),
frc::Translation2d(kWheelBase / 2, -kTrackWidth / 2),
frc::Translation2d(-kWheelBase / 2, kTrackWidth / 2),
frc::Translation2d(-kWheelBase / 2, -kTrackWidth / 2)};
RobotContainer::RobotContainer() {
// Initialize all of your commands and subsystems here
// Configure the button bindings
ConfigureButtonBindings();
// Set up default drive command
m_drive.SetDefaultCommand(frc2::RunCommand(
[this] {
m_drive.Drive(m_driverController.GetY(frc::GenericHID::kLeftHand),
m_driverController.GetX(frc::GenericHID::kRightHand),
m_driverController.GetX(frc::GenericHID::kLeftHand),
false);
},
{&m_drive}));
}
void RobotContainer::ConfigureButtonBindings() {
// Configure your button bindings here
// While holding the shoulder button, drive at half speed
frc2::JoystickButton(&m_driverController, 6)
.WhenPressed(&m_driveHalfSpeed)
.WhenReleased(&m_driveFullSpeed);
}
frc2::Command* RobotContainer::GetAutonomousCommand() {
// Set up config for trajectory
frc::TrajectoryConfig config(AutoConstants::kMaxSpeed,
AutoConstants::kMaxAcceleration);
// Add kinematics to ensure max speed is actually obeyed
config.SetKinematics(DriveConstants::kDriveKinematics);
// An example trajectory to follow. All units in meters.
auto exampleTrajectory = frc::TrajectoryGenerator::GenerateTrajectory(
// Start at the origin facing the +X direction
frc::Pose2d(0_m, 0_m, frc::Rotation2d(0_deg)),
// Pass through these two interior waypoints, making an 's' curve path
{frc::Translation2d(1_m, 1_m), frc::Translation2d(2_m, -1_m)},
// End 3 meters straight ahead of where we started, facing forward
frc::Pose2d(3_m, 0_m, frc::Rotation2d(0_deg)),
// Pass the config
config);
frc2::MecanumControllerCommand mecanumControllerCommand(
exampleTrajectory, [this]() { return m_drive.GetPose(); },
frc::SimpleMotorFeedforward<units::meters>(ks, kv, ka),
DriveConstants::kDriveKinematics,
frc2::PIDController(AutoConstants::kPXController, 0, 0),
frc2::PIDController(AutoConstants::kPYController, 0, 0),
frc::ProfiledPIDController<units::radians>(
AutoConstants::kPThetaController, 0, 0,
AutoConstants::kThetaControllerConstraints),
AutoConstants::kMaxSpeed,
[this]() {
return frc::MecanumDriveWheelSpeeds{
units::meters_per_second_t(m_drive.GetFrontLeftEncoder().GetRate()),
units::meters_per_second_t(
m_drive.GetFrontRightEncoder().GetRate()),
units::meters_per_second_t(m_drive.GetRearLeftEncoder().GetRate()),
units::meters_per_second_t(
m_drive.GetRearRightEncoder().GetRate())};
},
frc2::PIDController(DriveConstants::kPFrontLeftVel, 0, 0),
frc2::PIDController(DriveConstants::kPRearLeftVel, 0, 0),
frc2::PIDController(DriveConstants::kPFrontRightVel, 0, 0),
frc2::PIDController(DriveConstants::kPRearRightVel, 0, 0),
[this](units::volt_t frontLeft, units::volt_t rearLeft,
units::volt_t frontRight, units::volt_t rearRight) {
m_drive.SetSpeedControllersVolts(frontLeft, rearLeft, frontRight,
rearRight);
},
{&m_drive});
// no auto
return new frc2::SequentialCommandGroup(
std::move(mecanumControllerCommand),
frc2::InstantCommand([this]() { m_drive.Drive(0, 0, 0, false); }, {}));
}

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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Copyright (c) 2019 FIRST. All Rights Reserved. */
/* Open Source Software - may be modified and shared by FRC teams. The code */
/* must be accompanied by the FIRST BSD license file in the root directory of */
/* the project. */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "subsystems/DriveSubsystem.h"
#include <frc/geometry/Rotation2d.h>
#include <units/units.h>
#include "Constants.h"
using namespace DriveConstants;
DriveSubsystem::DriveSubsystem()
: m_frontLeft{kFrontLeftMotorPort},
m_rearLeft{kRearLeftMotorPort},
m_frontRight{kFrontRightMotorPort},
m_rearRight{kRearRightMotorPort},
m_frontLeftEncoder{kFrontLeftEncoderPorts[0], kFrontLeftEncoderPorts[1],
kFrontLeftEncoderReversed},
m_rearLeftEncoder{kRearLeftEncoderPorts[0], kRearLeftEncoderPorts[1],
kRearLeftEncoderReversed},
m_frontRightEncoder{kFrontRightEncoderPorts[0],
kFrontRightEncoderPorts[1],
kFrontRightEncoderReversed},
m_rearRightEncoder{kRearRightEncoderPorts[0], kRearRightEncoderPorts[1],
kRearRightEncoderReversed},
m_odometry{kDriveKinematics,
frc::Rotation2d(units::degree_t(GetHeading())),
frc::Pose2d()} {
// Set the distance per pulse for the encoders
m_frontLeftEncoder.SetDistancePerPulse(kEncoderDistancePerPulse);
m_rearLeftEncoder.SetDistancePerPulse(kEncoderDistancePerPulse);
m_frontRightEncoder.SetDistancePerPulse(kEncoderDistancePerPulse);
m_rearRightEncoder.SetDistancePerPulse(kEncoderDistancePerPulse);
}
void DriveSubsystem::Periodic() {
// Implementation of subsystem periodic method goes here.
m_odometry.Update(
frc::Rotation2d(units::degree_t(GetHeading())),
frc::MecanumDriveWheelSpeeds{
units::meters_per_second_t(m_frontLeftEncoder.GetRate()),
units::meters_per_second_t(m_rearLeftEncoder.GetRate()),
units::meters_per_second_t(m_frontRightEncoder.GetRate()),
units::meters_per_second_t(m_rearRightEncoder.GetRate())});
}
void DriveSubsystem::Drive(double xSpeed, double ySpeed, double rot,
bool feildRelative) {
if (feildRelative) {
m_drive.DriveCartesian(ySpeed, xSpeed, rot, -m_gyro.GetAngle());
} else {
m_drive.DriveCartesian(ySpeed, xSpeed, rot);
}
}
void DriveSubsystem::SetSpeedControllersVolts(units::volt_t frontLeftPower,
units::volt_t rearLeftPower,
units::volt_t frontRightPower,
units::volt_t rearRightPower) {
m_frontLeft.SetVoltage(frontLeftPower);
m_rearLeft.SetVoltage(rearLeftPower);
m_frontRight.SetVoltage(frontRightPower);
m_rearRight.SetVoltage(rearRightPower);
}
void DriveSubsystem::ResetEncoders() {
m_frontLeftEncoder.Reset();
m_rearLeftEncoder.Reset();
m_frontRightEncoder.Reset();
m_rearRightEncoder.Reset();
}
frc::Encoder& DriveSubsystem::GetFrontLeftEncoder() {
return m_frontLeftEncoder;
}
frc::Encoder& DriveSubsystem::GetRearLeftEncoder() { return m_rearLeftEncoder; }
frc::Encoder& DriveSubsystem::GetFrontRightEncoder() {
return m_frontRightEncoder;
}
frc::Encoder& DriveSubsystem::GetRearRightEncoder() {
return m_rearRightEncoder;
}
frc::MecanumDriveWheelSpeeds DriveSubsystem::getCurrentWheelSpeeds() {
return (frc::MecanumDriveWheelSpeeds{
units::meters_per_second_t(m_frontLeftEncoder.GetRate()),
units::meters_per_second_t(m_rearLeftEncoder.GetRate()),
units::meters_per_second_t(m_frontRightEncoder.GetRate()),
units::meters_per_second_t(m_rearRightEncoder.GetRate())});
}
void DriveSubsystem::SetMaxOutput(double maxOutput) {
m_drive.SetMaxOutput(maxOutput);
}
double DriveSubsystem::GetHeading() {
return std::remainder(m_gyro.GetAngle(), 360) * (kGyroReversed ? -1. : 1.);
}
void DriveSubsystem::ZeroHeading() { m_gyro.Reset(); }
double DriveSubsystem::GetTurnRate() {
return m_gyro.GetRate() * (kGyroReversed ? -1. : 1.);
}
frc::Pose2d DriveSubsystem::GetPose() { return m_odometry.GetPose(); }
void DriveSubsystem::ResetOdometry(frc::Pose2d pose) {
m_odometry.ResetPosition(pose,
frc::Rotation2d(units::degree_t(GetHeading())));
}

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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Copyright (c) 2019 FIRST. All Rights Reserved. */
/* Open Source Software - may be modified and shared by FRC teams. The code */
/* must be accompanied by the FIRST BSD license file in the root directory of */
/* the project. */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include <frc/geometry/Translation2d.h>
#include <frc/kinematics/MecanumDriveKinematics.h>
#include <frc/trajectory/TrapezoidProfile.h>
#include <units/units.h>
#include <wpi/math>
#pragma once
/**
* The Constants header provides a convenient place for teams to hold robot-wide
* numerical or bool constants. This should not be used for any other purpose.
*
* It is generally a good idea to place constants into subsystem- or
* command-specific namespaces within this header, which can then be used where
* they are needed.
*/
namespace DriveConstants {
constexpr int kFrontLeftMotorPort = 0;
constexpr int kRearLeftMotorPort = 1;
constexpr int kFrontRightMotorPort = 2;
constexpr int kRearRightMotorPort = 3;
constexpr int kFrontLeftEncoderPorts[]{0, 1};
constexpr int kRearLeftEncoderPorts[]{2, 3};
constexpr int kFrontRightEncoderPorts[]{4, 5};
constexpr int kRearRightEncoderPorts[]{5, 6};
constexpr bool kFrontLeftEncoderReversed = false;
constexpr bool kRearLeftEncoderReversed = true;
constexpr bool kFrontRightEncoderReversed = false;
constexpr bool kRearRightEncoderReversed = true;
constexpr auto kTrackWidth =
0.5_m; // Distance between centers of right and left wheels on robot
constexpr auto kWheelBase =
0.7_m; // Distance between centers of front and back wheels on robot
extern const frc::MecanumDriveKinematics kDriveKinematics;
constexpr int kEncoderCPR = 1024;
constexpr double kWheelDiameterMeters = .15;
constexpr double kEncoderDistancePerPulse =
// Assumes the encoders are directly mounted on the wheel shafts
(kWheelDiameterMeters * wpi::math::pi) / static_cast<double>(kEncoderCPR);
constexpr bool kGyroReversed = false;
// These are example values only - DO NOT USE THESE FOR YOUR OWN ROBOT!
// These characterization values MUST be determined either experimentally or
// theoretically for *your* robot's drive. The RobotPy Characterization
// Toolsuite provides a convenient tool for obtaining these values for your
// robot.
constexpr auto ks = 1_V;
constexpr auto kv = 0.8 * 1_V * 1_s / 1_m;
constexpr auto ka = 0.15 * 1_V * 1_s * 1_s / 1_m;
// Example value only - as above, this must be tuned for your drive!
constexpr double kPFrontLeftVel = 0.5;
constexpr double kPRearLeftVel = 0.5;
constexpr double kPFrontRightVel = 0.5;
constexpr double kPRearRightVel = 0.5;
} // namespace DriveConstants
namespace AutoConstants {
using radians_per_second_squared_t =
units::compound_unit<units::radians,
units::inverse<units::squared<units::second>>>;
constexpr auto kMaxSpeed = units::meters_per_second_t(3);
constexpr auto kMaxAcceleration = units::meters_per_second_squared_t(3);
constexpr auto kMaxAngularSpeed = units::radians_per_second_t(3);
constexpr auto kMaxAngularAcceleration =
units::unit_t<radians_per_second_squared_t>(3);
constexpr double kPXController = 0.5;
constexpr double kPYController = 0.5;
constexpr double kPThetaController = 0.5;
constexpr frc::TrapezoidProfile<units::radians>::Constraints
kThetaControllerConstraints{kMaxAngularSpeed, kMaxAngularAcceleration};
} // namespace AutoConstants
namespace OIConstants {
constexpr int kDriverControllerPort = 1;
} // namespace OIConstants

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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Copyright (c) 2017-2019 FIRST. All Rights Reserved. */
/* Open Source Software - may be modified and shared by FRC teams. The code */
/* must be accompanied by the FIRST BSD license file in the root directory of */
/* the project. */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#pragma once
#include <frc/TimedRobot.h>
#include <frc2/command/Command.h>
#include "RobotContainer.h"
class Robot : public frc::TimedRobot {
public:
void RobotInit() override;
void RobotPeriodic() override;
void DisabledInit() override;
void DisabledPeriodic() override;
void AutonomousInit() override;
void AutonomousPeriodic() override;
void TeleopInit() override;
void TeleopPeriodic() override;
void TestPeriodic() override;
private:
// Have it null by default so that if testing teleop it
// doesn't have undefined behavior and potentially crash.
frc2::Command* m_autonomousCommand = nullptr;
RobotContainer m_container;
};

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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Copyright (c) 2019 FIRST. All Rights Reserved. */
/* Open Source Software - may be modified and shared by FRC teams. The code */
/* must be accompanied by the FIRST BSD license file in the root directory of */
/* the project. */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#pragma once
#include <frc/XboxController.h>
#include <frc/controller/PIDController.h>
#include <frc/controller/ProfiledPIDController.h>
#include <frc/smartdashboard/SendableChooser.h>
#include <frc2/command/Command.h>
#include <frc2/command/InstantCommand.h>
#include <frc2/command/PIDCommand.h>
#include <frc2/command/ParallelRaceGroup.h>
#include <frc2/command/RunCommand.h>
#include "Constants.h"
#include "subsystems/DriveSubsystem.h"
/**
* This class is where the bulk of the robot should be declared. Since
* Command-based is a "declarative" paradigm, very little robot logic should
* actually be handled in the {@link Robot} periodic methods (other than the
* scheduler calls). Instead, the structure of the robot (including subsystems,
* commands, and button mappings) should be declared here.
*/
class RobotContainer {
public:
RobotContainer();
frc2::Command* GetAutonomousCommand();
private:
// The driver's controller
frc::XboxController m_driverController{OIConstants::kDriverControllerPort};
// The robot's subsystems and commands are defined here...
// The robot's subsystems
DriveSubsystem m_drive;
frc2::InstantCommand m_driveHalfSpeed{[this] { m_drive.SetMaxOutput(.5); },
{}};
frc2::InstantCommand m_driveFullSpeed{[this] { m_drive.SetMaxOutput(1); },
{}};
// The chooser for the autonomous routines
frc::SendableChooser<frc2::Command*> m_chooser;
void ConfigureButtonBindings();
};

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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Copyright (c) 2019 FIRST. All Rights Reserved. */
/* Open Source Software - may be modified and shared by FRC teams. The code */
/* must be accompanied by the FIRST BSD license file in the root directory of */
/* the project. */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#pragma once
#include <frc/ADXRS450_Gyro.h>
#include <frc/Encoder.h>
#include <frc/PWMVictorSPX.h>
#include <frc/drive/MecanumDrive.h>
#include <frc/geometry/Pose2d.h>
#include <frc/geometry/Rotation2d.h>
#include <frc/interfaces/Gyro.h>
#include <frc/kinematics/MecanumDriveOdometry.h>
#include <frc/kinematics/MecanumDriveWheelSpeeds.h>
#include <frc2/command/SubsystemBase.h>
#include "Constants.h"
class DriveSubsystem : public frc2::SubsystemBase {
public:
DriveSubsystem();
/**
* Will be called periodically whenever the CommandScheduler runs.
*/
void Periodic() override;
// Subsystem methods go here.
/**
* Drives the robot at given x, y and theta speeds. Speeds range from [-1, 1]
* and the linear speeds have no effect on the angular speed.
*
* @param xSpeed Speed of the robot in the x direction
* (forward/backwards).
* @param ySpeed Speed of the robot in the y direction (sideways).
* @param rot Angular rate of the robot.
* @param fieldRelative Whether the provided x and y speeds are relative to
* the field.
*/
void Drive(double xSpeed, double ySpeed, double rot, bool feildRelative);
/**
* Resets the drive encoders to currently read a position of 0.
*/
void ResetEncoders();
/**
* Gets the front left drive encoder.
*
* @return the front left drive encoder
*/
frc::Encoder& GetFrontLeftEncoder();
/**
* Gets the rear left drive encoder.
*
* @return the rear left drive encoder
*/
frc::Encoder& GetRearLeftEncoder();
/**
* Gets the front right drive encoder.
*
* @return the front right drive encoder
*/
frc::Encoder& GetFrontRightEncoder();
/**
* Gets the rear right drive encoder.
*
* @return the rear right drive encoder
*/
frc::Encoder& GetRearRightEncoder();
/**
* Gets the wheel speeds.
*
* @return the current wheel speeds.
*/
frc::MecanumDriveWheelSpeeds getCurrentWheelSpeeds();
/**
* Sets the drive SpeedControllers to a desired voltage.
*/
void SetSpeedControllersVolts(units::volt_t frontLeftPower,
units::volt_t rearLeftPower,
units::volt_t frontRightPower,
units::volt_t rearRightPower);
/**
* Sets the max output of the drive. Useful for scaling the drive to drive
* more slowly.
*
* @param maxOutput the maximum output to which the drive will be constrained
*/
void SetMaxOutput(double maxOutput);
/**
* Returns the heading of the robot.
*
* @return the robot's heading in degrees, from 180 to 180
*/
double GetHeading();
/**
* Zeroes the heading of the robot.
*/
void ZeroHeading();
/**
* Returns the turn rate of the robot.
*
* @return The turn rate of the robot, in degrees per second
*/
double GetTurnRate();
/**
* Returns the currently-estimated pose of the robot.
*
* @return The pose.
*/
frc::Pose2d GetPose();
/**
* Resets the odometry to the specified pose.
*
* @param pose The pose to which to set the odometry.
*/
void ResetOdometry(frc::Pose2d pose);
private:
// Components (e.g. motor controllers and sensors) should generally be
// declared private and exposed only through public methods.
// The motor controllers
frc::PWMVictorSPX m_frontLeft;
frc::PWMVictorSPX m_rearLeft;
frc::PWMVictorSPX m_frontRight;
frc::PWMVictorSPX m_rearRight;
// The robot's drive
frc::MecanumDrive m_drive{m_frontLeft, m_rearLeft, m_frontRight, m_rearRight};
// The front-left-side drive encoder
frc::Encoder m_frontLeftEncoder;
// The rear-left-side drive encoder
frc::Encoder m_rearLeftEncoder;
// The front-right--side drive encoder
frc::Encoder m_frontRightEncoder;
// The rear-right-side drive encoder
frc::Encoder m_rearRightEncoder;
// The gyro sensor
frc::ADXRS450_Gyro m_gyro;
// Odometry class for tracking robot pose
frc::MecanumDriveOdometry m_odometry;
};