[upstream_utils] Add std::is_debugger_present() shim (#7423)

upstream_utils/debugging_patches/0001-Guard-gnu-flatten-attribute.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Tyler Veness <calcmogul@gmail.com>
+Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 17:51:15 -0800
+Subject: [PATCH 1/4] Guard [[gnu::flatten]] attribute
+
+---
+ include/debugging.hpp | 10 ++++++++--
+ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/include/debugging.hpp b/include/debugging.hpp
+index 70ba724a2b6522a774931af7d7be2cee9408567a..25014a9fc65d06052089058feea7566462c01d60 100644
+--- a/include/debugging.hpp
++++ b/include/debugging.hpp
+@@ -7,13 +7,19 @@ namespace stdx {
+ 
+ bool is_debugger_present() noexcept;
+ 
+-[[gnu::flatten]] inline void breakpoint() noexcept
++#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
++[[gnu::flatten]]
++#endif
++inline void breakpoint() noexcept
+ {
+ 	psnip_trap();
+ }
+ 
+ 
+-[[gnu::flatten]] inline void breakpoint_if_debugging() noexcept
++#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
++[[gnu::flatten]]
++#endif
++inline void breakpoint_if_debugging() noexcept
+ {
+ 	if (is_debugger_present()) breakpoint();
+ }

upstream_utils/debugging_patches/0002-Remove-debugger_query-argument-from-Windows-and-macO.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Tyler Veness <calcmogul@gmail.com>
+Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 17:23:48 -0800
+Subject: [PATCH 2/4] Remove debugger_query argument from Windows and macOS
+
+---
+ src/macos.cxx   | 2 +-
+ src/windows.cxx | 2 +-
+ 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/macos.cxx b/src/macos.cxx
+index bbcf6f2eec9ea479a2bea0ff06b454dc81b5d356..85dbb5f45d89680e39b4847a9aa2d5472c824f2a 100644
+--- a/src/macos.cxx
++++ b/src/macos.cxx
+@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ auto exc = std::array<T, EXC_TYPES_COUNT> { {} };
+ 
+ namespace stdx {
+ 
+-bool is_debugger_present(debugger_query q) noexcept
++bool is_debugger_present() noexcept
+ {
+ 		mach_msg_type_number_t count {};
+ 		auto masks = exc<exception_mask_t>;
+diff --git a/src/windows.cxx b/src/windows.cxx
+index eec576f415d52f63d2658012546ead2e691d7415..45d98eb27c5182de7ad11291925275fb4fdb54fb 100644
+--- a/src/windows.cxx
++++ b/src/windows.cxx
+@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
+ 
+ namespace stdx {
+ 
+-bool is_debugger_present(debugger_query q) noexcept
++bool is_debugger_present() noexcept
+ {
+ 	return ::IsDebuggerPresent();
+ }

upstream_utils/debugging_patches/0003-Fix-exception-mask-type-typo-on-macOS.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Tyler Veness <calcmogul@gmail.com>
+Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 18:09:37 -0800
+Subject: [PATCH 3/4] Fix exception mask type typo on macOS
+
+---
+ src/macos.cxx | 2 +-
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/macos.cxx b/src/macos.cxx
+index 85dbb5f45d89680e39b4847a9aa2d5472c824f2a..2c68064742bc7883a08551b88cd5dbb9a1f38100 100644
+--- a/src/macos.cxx
++++ b/src/macos.cxx
+@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ bool is_debugger_present() noexcept
+ 		auto ports = exc<mach_port_t>;
+ 		auto behaviors = exc<exception_behavior_t>;
+ 		auto flavors = exc<thread_state_flavor_t>;
+-		exception_mast_t mask
++		exception_mask_t mask
+ 			= EXC_MASK_ALL & ~(EXC_MASK_RESOURCE | EXC_MASK_GUARD);
+ 		kern_return_t result = task_get_exception_ports(mach_task_self(), mask,
+ 			masks.data(), &count, ports.data(), behaviors.data(), flavors.data());

upstream_utils/debugging_patches/0004-Remove-NOMINMAX-macro-from-Windows.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Tyler Veness <calcmogul@gmail.com>
+Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 18:49:53 -0800
+Subject: [PATCH 4/4] Remove NOMINMAX macro from Windows
+
+---
+ src/windows.cxx | 1 -
+ 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/windows.cxx b/src/windows.cxx
+index 45d98eb27c5182de7ad11291925275fb4fdb54fb..d20ae438ef9b2de8830c6df099f0476aba395de5 100644
+--- a/src/windows.cxx
++++ b/src/windows.cxx
+@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
+ #	include <debugging.hpp>
+ 
+ #	define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+-#	define NOMINMAX
+ #	include <Windows.h>
+ 
+ namespace stdx {