diff --git a/hal/src/main/native/athena/AnalogInput.cpp b/hal/src/main/native/athena/AnalogInput.cpp
index 59a534da7e..1aa9d8ddcb 100644
--- a/hal/src/main/native/athena/AnalogInput.cpp
+++ b/hal/src/main/native/athena/AnalogInput.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #include "AnalogInternal.h"
 #include "HAL/AnalogAccumulator.h"
 #include "HAL/HAL.h"
-#include "HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h"
 #include "HAL/handles/HandlesInternal.h"
 #include "PortsInternal.h"
 
@@ -231,7 +230,7 @@ int32_t HAL_GetAnalogValue(HAL_AnalogInputHandle analogPortHandle,
   readSelect.Channel = port->channel;
   readSelect.Averaged = false;
 
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(analogRegisterWindowMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(analogRegisterWindowMutex);
   analogInputSystem->writeReadSelect(readSelect, status);
   analogInputSystem->strobeLatchOutput(status);
   return static_cast<int16_t>(analogInputSystem->readOutput(status));
@@ -262,7 +261,7 @@ int32_t HAL_GetAnalogAverageValue(HAL_AnalogInputHandle analogPortHandle,
   readSelect.Channel = port->channel;
   readSelect.Averaged = true;
 
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(analogRegisterWindowMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(analogRegisterWindowMutex);
   analogInputSystem->writeReadSelect(readSelect, status);
   analogInputSystem->strobeLatchOutput(status);
   return static_cast<int32_t>(analogInputSystem->readOutput(status));
diff --git a/hal/src/main/native/athena/AnalogInternal.cpp b/hal/src/main/native/athena/AnalogInternal.cpp
index 87e7933bfa..8a81bea257 100644
--- a/hal/src/main/native/athena/AnalogInternal.cpp
+++ b/hal/src/main/native/athena/AnalogInternal.cpp
@@ -8,15 +8,15 @@
 #include "AnalogInternal.h"
 
 #include <atomic>
+#include <mutex>
 
 #include "HAL/AnalogInput.h"
 #include "HAL/ChipObject.h"
-#include "HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h"
 #include "PortsInternal.h"
 
 namespace hal {
 
-priority_recursive_mutex analogRegisterWindowMutex;
+std::mutex analogRegisterWindowMutex;
 std::unique_ptr<tAI> analogInputSystem;
 std::unique_ptr<tAO> analogOutputSystem;
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ bool analogSampleRateSet = false;
  */
 void initializeAnalog(int32_t* status) {
   if (analogSystemInitialized) return;
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(analogRegisterWindowMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(analogRegisterWindowMutex);
   if (analogSystemInitialized) return;
   analogInputSystem.reset(tAI::create(status));
   analogOutputSystem.reset(tAO::create(status));
diff --git a/hal/src/main/native/athena/AnalogInternal.h b/hal/src/main/native/athena/AnalogInternal.h
index 567c1b9a0a..af38a0226d 100644
--- a/hal/src/main/native/athena/AnalogInternal.h
+++ b/hal/src/main/native/athena/AnalogInternal.h
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
 
 #include "HAL/ChipObject.h"
 #include "HAL/Ports.h"
-#include "HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h"
 #include "HAL/handles/IndexedHandleResource.h"
 #include "PortsInternal.h"
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ static const uint32_t kAccumulatorChannels[] = {0, 1};
 
 extern std::unique_ptr<tAI> analogInputSystem;
 extern std::unique_ptr<tAO> analogOutputSystem;
-extern priority_recursive_mutex analogRegisterWindowMutex;
+extern std::mutex analogRegisterWindowMutex;
 extern bool analogSampleRateSet;
 
 struct AnalogPort {
diff --git a/hal/src/main/native/athena/DIO.cpp b/hal/src/main/native/athena/DIO.cpp
index 72863cbbfe..0e2e18aacd 100644
--- a/hal/src/main/native/athena/DIO.cpp
+++ b/hal/src/main/native/athena/DIO.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 using namespace hal;
 
 // Create a mutex to protect changes to the digital output values
-static priority_recursive_mutex digitalDIOMutex;
+static std::mutex digitalDIOMutex;
 
 static LimitedHandleResource<HAL_DigitalPWMHandle, uint8_t,
                              kNumDigitalPWMOutputs, HAL_HandleEnum::DigitalPWM>
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ HAL_DigitalHandle HAL_InitializeDIOPort(HAL_PortHandle portHandle,
 
   port->channel = static_cast<uint8_t>(channel);
 
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(digitalDIOMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(digitalDIOMutex);
 
   tDIO::tOutputEnable outputEnable = digitalSystem->readOutputEnable(status);
 
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ void HAL_FreeDIOPort(HAL_DigitalHandle dioPortHandle) {
   digitalChannelHandles.Free(dioPortHandle, HAL_HandleEnum::DIO);
   if (port == nullptr) return;
   int32_t status = 0;
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(digitalDIOMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(digitalDIOMutex);
   if (port->channel >= kNumDigitalHeaders + kNumDigitalMXPChannels) {
     // Unset the SPI flag
     int32_t bitToUnset = 1 << remapSPIChannel(port->channel);
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ void HAL_SetDigitalPWMDutyCycle(HAL_DigitalPWMHandle pwmGenerator,
   double rawDutyCycle = 256.0 * dutyCycle;
   if (rawDutyCycle > 255.5) rawDutyCycle = 255.5;
   {
-    std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(digitalPwmMutex);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(digitalPwmMutex);
     uint16_t pwmPeriodPower = digitalSystem->readPWMPeriodPower(status);
     if (pwmPeriodPower < 4) {
       // The resolution of the duty cycle drops close to the highest
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ void HAL_SetDIO(HAL_DigitalHandle dioPortHandle, HAL_Bool value,
     if (value != 0) value = 1;
   }
   {
-    std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(digitalDIOMutex);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(digitalDIOMutex);
     tDIO::tDO currentDIO = digitalSystem->readDO(status);
 
     if (port->channel >= kNumDigitalHeaders + kNumDigitalMXPChannels) {
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ void HAL_SetFilterSelect(HAL_DigitalHandle dioPortHandle, int32_t filterIndex,
     return;
   }
 
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(digitalDIOMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(digitalDIOMutex);
   if (port->channel >= kNumDigitalHeaders + kNumDigitalMXPChannels) {
     // Channels 10-15 are SPI channels, so subtract our MXP channels
     digitalSystem->writeFilterSelectHdr(port->channel - kNumDigitalMXPChannels,
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ int32_t HAL_GetFilterSelect(HAL_DigitalHandle dioPortHandle, int32_t* status) {
     return 0;
   }
 
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(digitalDIOMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(digitalDIOMutex);
   if (port->channel >= kNumDigitalHeaders + kNumDigitalMXPChannels) {
     // Channels 10-15 are SPI channels, so subtract our MXP channels
     return digitalSystem->readFilterSelectHdr(
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ int32_t HAL_GetFilterSelect(HAL_DigitalHandle dioPortHandle, int32_t* status) {
 void HAL_SetFilterPeriod(int32_t filterIndex, int64_t value, int32_t* status) {
   initializeDigital(status);
   if (*status != 0) return;
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(digitalDIOMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(digitalDIOMutex);
   digitalSystem->writeFilterPeriodHdr(filterIndex, value, status);
   if (*status == 0) {
     digitalSystem->writeFilterPeriodMXP(filterIndex, value, status);
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ int64_t HAL_GetFilterPeriod(int32_t filterIndex, int32_t* status) {
   uint32_t hdrPeriod = 0;
   uint32_t mxpPeriod = 0;
   {
-    std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(digitalDIOMutex);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(digitalDIOMutex);
     hdrPeriod = digitalSystem->readFilterPeriodHdr(filterIndex, status);
     if (*status == 0) {
       mxpPeriod = digitalSystem->readFilterPeriodMXP(filterIndex, status);
diff --git a/hal/src/main/native/athena/DigitalInternal.cpp b/hal/src/main/native/athena/DigitalInternal.cpp
index 6dca5c4d3c..f04a618591 100644
--- a/hal/src/main/native/athena/DigitalInternal.cpp
+++ b/hal/src/main/native/athena/DigitalInternal.cpp
@@ -18,13 +18,12 @@
 #include "HAL/ChipObject.h"
 #include "HAL/HAL.h"
 #include "HAL/Ports.h"
-#include "HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h"
 #include "PortsInternal.h"
 
 namespace hal {
 
 // Create a mutex to protect changes to the DO PWM config
-priority_recursive_mutex digitalPwmMutex;
+std::mutex digitalPwmMutex;
 
 std::unique_ptr<tDIO> digitalSystem;
 std::unique_ptr<tRelay> relaySystem;
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<tPWM> pwmSystem;
 std::unique_ptr<tSPI> spiSystem;
 
 static std::atomic<bool> digitalSystemsInitialized{false};
-static hal::priority_mutex initializeMutex;
+static std::mutex initializeMutex;
 
 DigitalHandleResource<HAL_DigitalHandle, DigitalPort,
                       kNumDigitalChannels + kNumPWMHeaders>
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ void initializeDigital(int32_t* status) {
   // Initial check, as if it's true initialization has finished
   if (digitalSystemsInitialized) return;
 
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(initializeMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(initializeMutex);
   // Second check in case another thread was waiting
   if (digitalSystemsInitialized) return;
 
diff --git a/hal/src/main/native/athena/DigitalInternal.h b/hal/src/main/native/athena/DigitalInternal.h
index f17168e31e..582ca492ea 100644
--- a/hal/src/main/native/athena/DigitalInternal.h
+++ b/hal/src/main/native/athena/DigitalInternal.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
 
 #include "HAL/AnalogTrigger.h"
 #include "HAL/ChipObject.h"
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ constexpr int32_t kDefaultPwmStepsDown = 1000;
 constexpr int32_t kPwmDisabled = 0;
 
 // Create a mutex to protect changes to the DO PWM config
-extern priority_recursive_mutex digitalPwmMutex;
+extern std::mutex digitalPwmMutex;
 
 extern std::unique_ptr<tDIO> digitalSystem;
 extern std::unique_ptr<tRelay> relaySystem;
diff --git a/hal/src/main/native/athena/FRCDriverStation.cpp b/hal/src/main/native/athena/FRCDriverStation.cpp
index 438e321003..08eab3ad5b 100644
--- a/hal/src/main/native/athena/FRCDriverStation.cpp
+++ b/hal/src/main/native/athena/FRCDriverStation.cpp
@@ -7,16 +7,16 @@
 
 #include <atomic>
 #include <chrono>
+#include <condition_variable>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <limits>
+#include <mutex>
 
 #include <FRC_NetworkCommunication/FRCComm.h>
 #include <llvm/raw_ostream.h>
 
 #include "HAL/DriverStation.h"
-#include "HAL/cpp/priority_condition_variable.h"
-#include "HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h"
 
 static_assert(sizeof(int32_t) >= sizeof(int),
               "FRC_NetworkComm status variable is larger than 32 bits");
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ struct HAL_JoystickAxesInt {
   int16_t axes[HAL_kMaxJoystickAxes];
 };
 
-static hal::priority_mutex msgMutex;
-static hal::priority_condition_variable newDSDataAvailableCond;
-static hal::priority_mutex newDSDataAvailableMutex;
+static std::mutex msgMutex;
+static std::condition_variable newDSDataAvailableCond;
+static std::mutex newDSDataAvailableMutex;
 static int newDSDataAvailableCounter{0};
 
 extern "C" {
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ int32_t HAL_SendError(HAL_Bool isError, int32_t errorCode, HAL_Bool isLVCode,
   // Avoid flooding console by keeping track of previous 5 error
   // messages and only printing again if they're longer than 1 second old.
   static constexpr int KEEP_MSGS = 5;
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(msgMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(msgMutex);
   static std::string prevMsg[KEEP_MSGS];
   static std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock>
       prevMsgTime[KEEP_MSGS];
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ bool HAL_IsNewControlData(void) {
   thread_local int lastCount{-1};
   int currentCount = 0;
   {
-    std::unique_lock<hal::priority_mutex> lock(newDSDataAvailableMutex);
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(newDSDataAvailableMutex);
     currentCount = newDSDataAvailableCounter;
   }
   if (lastCount == currentCount) return false;
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ HAL_Bool HAL_WaitForDSDataTimeout(double timeout) {
   auto timeoutTime =
       std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + std::chrono::duration<double>(timeout);
 
-  std::unique_lock<hal::priority_mutex> lock(newDSDataAvailableMutex);
+  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(newDSDataAvailableMutex);
   int currentCount = newDSDataAvailableCounter;
   while (newDSDataAvailableCounter == currentCount) {
     if (timeout > 0) {
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ static int32_t newDataOccur(uint32_t refNum) {
   // Since we could get other values, require our specific handle
   // to signal our threads
   if (refNum != refNumber) return 0;
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(newDSDataAvailableMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(newDSDataAvailableMutex);
   // Nofify all threads
   newDSDataAvailableCounter++;
   newDSDataAvailableCond.notify_all();
@@ -320,11 +320,11 @@ static int32_t newDataOccur(uint32_t refNum) {
  */
 void HAL_InitializeDriverStation(void) {
   static std::atomic_bool initialized{false};
-  static hal::priority_mutex initializeMutex;
+  static std::mutex initializeMutex;
   // Initial check, as if it's true initialization has finished
   if (initialized) return;
 
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(initializeMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(initializeMutex);
   // Second check in case another thread was waiting
   if (initialized) return;
 
diff --git a/hal/src/main/native/athena/HAL.cpp b/hal/src/main/native/athena/HAL.cpp
index ac5087a28d..7c26dc76bb 100644
--- a/hal/src/main/native/athena/HAL.cpp
+++ b/hal/src/main/native/athena/HAL.cpp
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 #include "HAL/Errors.h"
 #include "HAL/Notifier.h"
 #include "HAL/cpp/NotifierInternal.h"
-#include "HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h"
 #include "HAL/handles/HandlesInternal.h"
 #include "ctre/ctre.h"
 #include "visa/visa.h"
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ using namespace hal;
 static std::unique_ptr<tGlobal> global;
 static std::unique_ptr<tSysWatchdog> watchdog;
 
-static hal::priority_mutex timeMutex;
+static std::mutex timeMutex;
 static uint32_t timeEpoch = 0;
 static uint32_t prevFPGATime = 0;
 static HAL_NotifierHandle rolloverNotifier = 0;
@@ -225,7 +224,7 @@ uint64_t HAL_GetFPGATime(int32_t* status) {
     *status = NiFpga_Status_ResourceNotInitialized;
     return 0;
   }
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(timeMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(timeMutex);
   uint32_t fpgaTime = global->readLocalTime(status);
   if (*status != 0) return 0;
   // check for rollover
@@ -271,11 +270,11 @@ static void timerRollover(uint64_t currentTime, HAL_NotifierHandle handle) {
 
 void HAL_BaseInitialize(int32_t* status) {
   static std::atomic_bool initialized{false};
-  static hal::priority_mutex initializeMutex;
+  static std::mutex initializeMutex;
   // Initial check, as if it's true initialization has finished
   if (initialized) return;
 
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(initializeMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(initializeMutex);
   // Second check in case another thread was waiting
   if (initialized) return;
   // image 4; Fixes errors caused by multiple processes. Talk to NI about this
diff --git a/hal/src/main/native/athena/I2C.cpp b/hal/src/main/native/athena/I2C.cpp
index c522419abc..3e97643e75 100644
--- a/hal/src/main/native/athena/I2C.cpp
+++ b/hal/src/main/native/athena/I2C.cpp
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
 
 using namespace hal;
 
-static priority_recursive_mutex digitalI2COnBoardMutex;
-static priority_recursive_mutex digitalI2CMXPMutex;
+static std::mutex digitalI2COnBoardMutex;
+static std::mutex digitalI2CMXPMutex;
 
 static uint8_t i2COnboardObjCount = 0;
 static uint8_t i2CMXPObjCount = 0;
@@ -42,10 +42,9 @@ void HAL_InitializeI2C(HAL_I2CPort port, int32_t* status) {
     return;
   }
 
-  priority_recursive_mutex& lock =
-      port == 0 ? digitalI2COnBoardMutex : digitalI2CMXPMutex;
+  std::mutex& lock = port == 0 ? digitalI2COnBoardMutex : digitalI2CMXPMutex;
   {
-    std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(lock);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(lock);
     if (port == 0) {
       i2COnboardObjCount++;
       if (i2COnBoardHandle > 0) return;
@@ -91,11 +90,10 @@ int32_t HAL_TransactionI2C(HAL_I2CPort port, int32_t deviceAddress,
   }
 
   int32_t handle = port == 0 ? i2COnBoardHandle : i2CMXPHandle;
-  priority_recursive_mutex& lock =
-      port == 0 ? digitalI2COnBoardMutex : digitalI2CMXPMutex;
+  std::mutex& lock = port == 0 ? digitalI2COnBoardMutex : digitalI2CMXPMutex;
 
   {
-    std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(lock);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(lock);
     return i2clib_writeread(
         handle, deviceAddress, reinterpret_cast<const char*>(dataToSend),
         static_cast<int32_t>(sendSize), reinterpret_cast<char*>(dataReceived),
@@ -122,10 +120,9 @@ int32_t HAL_WriteI2C(HAL_I2CPort port, int32_t deviceAddress,
   }
 
   int32_t handle = port == 0 ? i2COnBoardHandle : i2CMXPHandle;
-  priority_recursive_mutex& lock =
-      port == 0 ? digitalI2COnBoardMutex : digitalI2CMXPMutex;
+  std::mutex& lock = port == 0 ? digitalI2COnBoardMutex : digitalI2CMXPMutex;
   {
-    std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(lock);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(lock);
     return i2clib_write(handle, deviceAddress,
                         reinterpret_cast<const char*>(dataToSend), sendSize);
   }
@@ -152,10 +149,9 @@ int32_t HAL_ReadI2C(HAL_I2CPort port, int32_t deviceAddress, uint8_t* buffer,
   }
 
   int32_t handle = port == 0 ? i2COnBoardHandle : i2CMXPHandle;
-  priority_recursive_mutex& lock =
-      port == 0 ? digitalI2COnBoardMutex : digitalI2CMXPMutex;
+  std::mutex& lock = port == 0 ? digitalI2COnBoardMutex : digitalI2CMXPMutex;
   {
-    std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(lock);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(lock);
     return i2clib_read(handle, deviceAddress, reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer),
                        static_cast<int32_t>(count));
   }
@@ -166,10 +162,9 @@ void HAL_CloseI2C(HAL_I2CPort port) {
     // Set port out of range error here
     return;
   }
-  priority_recursive_mutex& lock =
-      port == 0 ? digitalI2COnBoardMutex : digitalI2CMXPMutex;
+  std::mutex& lock = port == 0 ? digitalI2COnBoardMutex : digitalI2CMXPMutex;
   {
-    std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(lock);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(lock);
     if ((port == 0 ? i2COnboardObjCount-- : i2CMXPObjCount--) == 0) {
       int32_t handle = port == 0 ? i2COnBoardHandle : i2CMXPHandle;
       i2clib_close(handle);
diff --git a/hal/src/main/native/athena/Notifier.cpp b/hal/src/main/native/athena/Notifier.cpp
index 2f0e3fe71c..95b578e141 100644
--- a/hal/src/main/native/athena/Notifier.cpp
+++ b/hal/src/main/native/athena/Notifier.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 #include "HAL/HAL.h"
 #include "HAL/cpp/NotifierInternal.h"
 #include "HAL/cpp/make_unique.h"
-#include "HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h"
 #include "HAL/handles/UnlimitedHandleResource.h"
 #include "support/SafeThread.h"
 
@@ -27,8 +26,8 @@ using namespace hal;
 
 static const int32_t kTimerInterruptNumber = 28;
 
-static hal::priority_mutex notifierInterruptMutex;
-static priority_recursive_mutex notifierMutex;
+static std::mutex notifierInterruptMutex;
+static std::mutex notifierMutex;
 static std::unique_ptr<tAlarm> notifierAlarm;
 static std::unique_ptr<tInterruptManager> notifierManager;
 static uint64_t closestTrigger = UINT64_MAX;
@@ -101,12 +100,11 @@ static UnlimitedHandleResource<HAL_NotifierHandle, Notifier,
                                HAL_HandleEnum::Notifier>
     notifierHandles;
 
-// internal version of updateAlarm used during the alarmCallback when we know
-// that the pointer is a valid pointer.
+// Internal version of updateAlarm used during the alarmCallback when we know
+// that the pointer is a valid pointer. This function is synchronized by the
+// caller locking notifierMutex.
 void updateNotifierAlarmInternal(std::shared_ptr<Notifier> notifierPointer,
                                  uint64_t triggerTime, int32_t* status) {
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(notifierMutex);
-
   auto notifier = notifierPointer;
   // no need for a null check, as this must always be a valid pointer.
   notifier->triggerTime = triggerTime;
@@ -129,7 +127,7 @@ void updateNotifierAlarmInternal(std::shared_ptr<Notifier> notifierPointer,
 }
 
 static void alarmCallback(uint32_t, void*) {
-  std::unique_lock<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(notifierMutex);
+  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> sync(notifierMutex);
 
   int32_t status = 0;
   uint64_t currentTime = 0;
@@ -185,7 +183,7 @@ HAL_NotifierHandle HAL_InitializeNotifierNonThreadedUnsafe(
   if (!notifierAtexitRegistered.test_and_set())
     std::atexit(cleanupNotifierAtExit);
   if (notifierRefCount.fetch_add(1) == 0) {
-    std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(notifierInterruptMutex);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(notifierInterruptMutex);
     // create manager and alarm if not already created
     if (!notifierManager) {
       notifierManager = std::make_unique<tInterruptManager>(
@@ -196,7 +194,7 @@ HAL_NotifierHandle HAL_InitializeNotifierNonThreadedUnsafe(
     if (!notifierAlarm) notifierAlarm.reset(tAlarm::create(status));
   }
 
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(notifierMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(notifierMutex);
   std::shared_ptr<Notifier> notifier = std::make_shared<Notifier>();
   HAL_NotifierHandle handle = notifierHandles.Allocate(notifier);
   if (handle == HAL_kInvalidHandle) {
@@ -239,7 +237,7 @@ HAL_NotifierHandle HAL_InitializeNotifier(HAL_NotifierProcessFunction process,
 
 void HAL_CleanNotifier(HAL_NotifierHandle notifierHandle, int32_t* status) {
   {
-    std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(notifierMutex);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(notifierMutex);
     auto notifier = notifierHandles.Get(notifierHandle);
     if (!notifier) return;
 
@@ -257,7 +255,7 @@ void HAL_CleanNotifier(HAL_NotifierHandle notifierHandle, int32_t* status) {
   }
 
   if (notifierRefCount.fetch_sub(1) == 1) {
-    std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(notifierInterruptMutex);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(notifierInterruptMutex);
     // if this was the last notifier, clean up alarm and manager
     if (notifierAlarm) {
       notifierAlarm->writeEnable(false, status);
@@ -285,7 +283,7 @@ void* HAL_GetNotifierParam(HAL_NotifierHandle notifierHandle, int32_t* status) {
 
 void HAL_UpdateNotifierAlarm(HAL_NotifierHandle notifierHandle,
                              uint64_t triggerTime, int32_t* status) {
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(notifierMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(notifierMutex);
 
   auto notifier = notifierHandles.Get(notifierHandle);
   if (!notifier) return;
@@ -293,7 +291,7 @@ void HAL_UpdateNotifierAlarm(HAL_NotifierHandle notifierHandle,
 }
 
 void HAL_StopNotifierAlarm(HAL_NotifierHandle notifierHandle, int32_t* status) {
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(notifierMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(notifierMutex);
   auto notifier = notifierHandles.Get(notifierHandle);
   if (!notifier) return;
   notifier->triggerTime = UINT64_MAX;
diff --git a/hal/src/main/native/athena/Relay.cpp b/hal/src/main/native/athena/Relay.cpp
index 6ca9e39cbc..85485cda26 100644
--- a/hal/src/main/native/athena/Relay.cpp
+++ b/hal/src/main/native/athena/Relay.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ static IndexedHandleResource<HAL_RelayHandle, Relay, kNumRelayChannels,
     relayHandles;
 
 // Create a mutex to protect changes to the relay values
-static priority_recursive_mutex digitalRelayMutex;
+static std::mutex digitalRelayMutex;
 
 extern "C" {
 
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ void HAL_SetRelay(HAL_RelayHandle relayPortHandle, HAL_Bool on,
     *status = HAL_HANDLE_ERROR;
     return;
   }
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(digitalRelayMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(digitalRelayMutex);
   uint8_t relays = 0;
   if (port->fwd) {
     relays = relaySystem->readValue_Forward(status);
diff --git a/hal/src/main/native/athena/SPI.cpp b/hal/src/main/native/athena/SPI.cpp
index e2a5fa79df..da8a7bbd4d 100644
--- a/hal/src/main/native/athena/SPI.cpp
+++ b/hal/src/main/native/athena/SPI.cpp
@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@
 
 #include "HAL/SPI.h"
 
+#include <array>
 #include <atomic>
+#include <mutex>
 
 #include <llvm/raw_ostream.h>
 #include <spilib/spi-lib.h>
@@ -17,7 +19,6 @@
 #include "HAL/HAL.h"
 #include "HAL/Notifier.h"
 #include "HAL/cpp/make_unique.h"
-#include "HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h"
 #include "HAL/handles/HandlesInternal.h"
 
 using namespace hal;
@@ -27,27 +28,19 @@ static int32_t m_spiCS1Handle = 0;
 static int32_t m_spiCS2Handle = 0;
 static int32_t m_spiCS3Handle = 0;
 static int32_t m_spiMXPHandle = 0;
-static priority_recursive_mutex spiOnboardMutex;
-static priority_recursive_mutex spiMXPMutex;
+
+static constexpr int32_t kSpiMaxHandles = 5;
+
+// Indices 0-3 are for onboard CS0-CS2. Index 4 is for MXP.
+static std::array<std::mutex, kSpiMaxHandles> spiHandleMutexes;
+static std::array<std::mutex, kSpiMaxHandles> spiApiMutexes;
+static std::array<std::mutex, kSpiMaxHandles> spiAccumulatorMutexes;
 
 // MXP SPI does not count towards this
 std::atomic<int32_t> spiPortCount{0};
 
 static HAL_DigitalHandle digitalHandles[9]{HAL_kInvalidHandle};
 
-/**
- * Get the semaphore for a SPI port
- *
- * @param port The number of the port to use. 0-3 for Onboard CS0-CS2, 4 for MXP
- * @return The semaphore for the SPI port.
- */
-static priority_recursive_mutex& spiGetMutex(HAL_SPIPort port) {
-  if (port < 4)
-    return spiOnboardMutex;
-  else
-    return spiMXPMutex;
-}
-
 extern "C" {
 
 struct SPIAccumulator {
@@ -113,6 +106,11 @@ static void CommonSPIPortFree() {
  * @param port The number of the port to use. 0-3 for Onboard CS0-CS3, 4 for MXP
  */
 void HAL_InitializeSPI(HAL_SPIPort port, int32_t* status) {
+  if (port < 0 || port >= kSpiMaxHandles) {
+    *status = PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+    return;
+  }
+
   if (HAL_GetSPIHandle(port) != 0) return;
   switch (port) {
     case 0:
@@ -218,7 +216,11 @@ void HAL_InitializeSPI(HAL_SPIPort port, int32_t* status) {
  */
 int32_t HAL_TransactionSPI(HAL_SPIPort port, uint8_t* dataToSend,
                            uint8_t* dataReceived, int32_t size) {
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
+  if (port < 0 || port >= kSpiMaxHandles) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(spiApiMutexes[port]);
   return spilib_writeread(
       HAL_GetSPIHandle(port), reinterpret_cast<const char*>(dataToSend),
       reinterpret_cast<char*>(dataReceived), static_cast<int32_t>(size));
@@ -235,7 +237,11 @@ int32_t HAL_TransactionSPI(HAL_SPIPort port, uint8_t* dataToSend,
  * @return The number of bytes written. -1 for an error
  */
 int32_t HAL_WriteSPI(HAL_SPIPort port, uint8_t* dataToSend, int32_t sendSize) {
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
+  if (port < 0 || port >= kSpiMaxHandles) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(spiApiMutexes[port]);
   return spilib_write(HAL_GetSPIHandle(port),
                       reinterpret_cast<const char*>(dataToSend),
                       static_cast<int32_t>(sendSize));
@@ -255,7 +261,11 @@ int32_t HAL_WriteSPI(HAL_SPIPort port, uint8_t* dataToSend, int32_t sendSize) {
  * @return Number of bytes read. -1 for error.
  */
 int32_t HAL_ReadSPI(HAL_SPIPort port, uint8_t* buffer, int32_t count) {
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
+  if (port < 0 || port >= kSpiMaxHandles) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(spiApiMutexes[port]);
   return spilib_read(HAL_GetSPIHandle(port), reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer),
                      static_cast<int32_t>(count));
 }
@@ -266,16 +276,23 @@ int32_t HAL_ReadSPI(HAL_SPIPort port, uint8_t* buffer, int32_t count) {
  * @param port The number of the port to use. 0-3 for Onboard CS0-CS2, 4 for MXP
  */
 void HAL_CloseSPI(HAL_SPIPort port) {
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
-  if (spiAccumulators[port]) {
-    int32_t status = 0;
-    HAL_FreeSPIAccumulator(port, &status);
+  if (port < 0 || port >= kSpiMaxHandles) {
+    return;
   }
-  spilib_close(HAL_GetSPIHandle(port));
+
+  int32_t status = 0;
+  HAL_FreeSPIAccumulator(port, &status);
+
+  {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(spiApiMutexes[port]);
+    spilib_close(HAL_GetSPIHandle(port));
+  }
+
   HAL_SetSPIHandle(port, 0);
   if (port < 4) {
     CommonSPIPortFree();
   }
+
   switch (port) {
     // Case 0 does not need to do anything
     case 1:
@@ -296,7 +313,6 @@ void HAL_CloseSPI(HAL_SPIPort port) {
     default:
       break;
   }
-  return;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -306,7 +322,11 @@ void HAL_CloseSPI(HAL_SPIPort port) {
  * @param speed The speed in Hz (0-1MHz)
  */
 void HAL_SetSPISpeed(HAL_SPIPort port, int32_t speed) {
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
+  if (port < 0 || port >= kSpiMaxHandles) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(spiApiMutexes[port]);
   spilib_setspeed(HAL_GetSPIHandle(port), speed);
 }
 
@@ -322,7 +342,11 @@ void HAL_SetSPISpeed(HAL_SPIPort port, int32_t speed) {
  */
 void HAL_SetSPIOpts(HAL_SPIPort port, HAL_Bool msbFirst,
                     HAL_Bool sampleOnTrailing, HAL_Bool clkIdleHigh) {
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
+  if (port < 0 || port >= kSpiMaxHandles) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(spiApiMutexes[port]);
   spilib_setopts(HAL_GetSPIHandle(port), msbFirst, sampleOnTrailing,
                  clkIdleHigh);
 }
@@ -333,7 +357,12 @@ void HAL_SetSPIOpts(HAL_SPIPort port, HAL_Bool msbFirst,
  * @param port The number of the port to use. 0-3 for Onboard CS0-CS2, 4 for MXP
  */
 void HAL_SetSPIChipSelectActiveHigh(HAL_SPIPort port, int32_t* status) {
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
+  if (port < 0 || port >= kSpiMaxHandles) {
+    *status = PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(spiApiMutexes[port]);
   if (port < 4) {
     spiSystem->writeChipSelectActiveHigh_Hdr(
         spiSystem->readChipSelectActiveHigh_Hdr(status) | (1 << port), status);
@@ -348,7 +377,12 @@ void HAL_SetSPIChipSelectActiveHigh(HAL_SPIPort port, int32_t* status) {
  * @param port The number of the port to use. 0-3 for Onboard CS0-CS2, 4 for MXP
  */
 void HAL_SetSPIChipSelectActiveLow(HAL_SPIPort port, int32_t* status) {
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
+  if (port < 0 || port >= kSpiMaxHandles) {
+    *status = PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(spiApiMutexes[port]);
   if (port < 4) {
     spiSystem->writeChipSelectActiveHigh_Hdr(
         spiSystem->readChipSelectActiveHigh_Hdr(status) & ~(1 << port), status);
@@ -364,7 +398,11 @@ void HAL_SetSPIChipSelectActiveLow(HAL_SPIPort port, int32_t* status) {
  * @return The stored handle for the SPI port. 0 represents no stored handle.
  */
 int32_t HAL_GetSPIHandle(HAL_SPIPort port) {
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
+  if (port < 0 || port >= kSpiMaxHandles) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(spiHandleMutexes[port]);
   switch (port) {
     case 0:
       return m_spiCS0Handle;
@@ -389,7 +427,11 @@ int32_t HAL_GetSPIHandle(HAL_SPIPort port) {
  * @param handle The value of the handle for the port.
  */
 void HAL_SetSPIHandle(HAL_SPIPort port, int32_t handle) {
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
+  if (port < 0 || port >= kSpiMaxHandles) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(spiHandleMutexes[port]);
   switch (port) {
     case 0:
       m_spiCS0Handle = handle;
@@ -420,10 +462,13 @@ static void spiAccumulatorProcess(uint64_t currentTime,
 
   // perform SPI transaction
   uint8_t resp_b[4];
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(accum->port));
-  spilib_writeread(
-      HAL_GetSPIHandle(accum->port), reinterpret_cast<const char*>(accum->cmd),
-      reinterpret_cast<char*>(resp_b), static_cast<int32_t>(accum->xferSize));
+  {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(spiApiMutexes[accum->port]);
+    spilib_writeread(HAL_GetSPIHandle(accum->port),
+                     reinterpret_cast<const char*>(accum->cmd),
+                     reinterpret_cast<char*>(resp_b),
+                     static_cast<int32_t>(accum->xferSize));
+  }
 
   // convert from bytes
   uint32_t resp = 0;
@@ -488,8 +533,12 @@ void HAL_InitSPIAccumulator(HAL_SPIPort port, int32_t period, int32_t cmd,
                             int32_t validValue, int32_t dataShift,
                             int32_t dataSize, HAL_Bool isSigned,
                             HAL_Bool bigEndian, int32_t* status) {
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
-  if (port > 4) return;
+  if (port < 0 || port >= kSpiMaxHandles) {
+    *status = PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(spiAccumulatorMutexes[port]);
   if (!spiAccumulators[port])
     spiAccumulators[port] = std::make_unique<SPIAccumulator>();
   SPIAccumulator* accum = spiAccumulators[port].get();
@@ -530,7 +579,12 @@ void HAL_InitSPIAccumulator(HAL_SPIPort port, int32_t period, int32_t cmd,
  * Frees a SPI accumulator.
  */
 void HAL_FreeSPIAccumulator(HAL_SPIPort port, int32_t* status) {
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
+  if (port < 0 || port >= kSpiMaxHandles) {
+    *status = PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(spiAccumulatorMutexes[port]);
   SPIAccumulator* accum = spiAccumulators[port].get();
   if (!accum) {
     *status = NULL_PARAMETER;
@@ -545,7 +599,12 @@ void HAL_FreeSPIAccumulator(HAL_SPIPort port, int32_t* status) {
  * Resets the accumulator to zero.
  */
 void HAL_ResetSPIAccumulator(HAL_SPIPort port, int32_t* status) {
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
+  if (port < 0 || port >= kSpiMaxHandles) {
+    *status = PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(spiApiMutexes[port]);
   SPIAccumulator* accum = spiAccumulators[port].get();
   if (!accum) {
     *status = NULL_PARAMETER;
@@ -567,7 +626,12 @@ void HAL_ResetSPIAccumulator(HAL_SPIPort port, int32_t* status) {
  */
 void HAL_SetSPIAccumulatorCenter(HAL_SPIPort port, int32_t center,
                                  int32_t* status) {
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
+  if (port < 0 || port >= kSpiMaxHandles) {
+    *status = PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(spiAccumulatorMutexes[port]);
   SPIAccumulator* accum = spiAccumulators[port].get();
   if (!accum) {
     *status = NULL_PARAMETER;
@@ -581,7 +645,12 @@ void HAL_SetSPIAccumulatorCenter(HAL_SPIPort port, int32_t center,
  */
 void HAL_SetSPIAccumulatorDeadband(HAL_SPIPort port, int32_t deadband,
                                    int32_t* status) {
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
+  if (port < 0 || port >= kSpiMaxHandles) {
+    *status = PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(spiAccumulatorMutexes[port]);
   SPIAccumulator* accum = spiAccumulators[port].get();
   if (!accum) {
     *status = NULL_PARAMETER;
@@ -594,7 +663,12 @@ void HAL_SetSPIAccumulatorDeadband(HAL_SPIPort port, int32_t deadband,
  * Read the last value read by the accumulator engine.
  */
 int32_t HAL_GetSPIAccumulatorLastValue(HAL_SPIPort port, int32_t* status) {
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
+  if (port < 0 || port >= kSpiMaxHandles) {
+    *status = PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(spiAccumulatorMutexes[port]);
   SPIAccumulator* accum = spiAccumulators[port].get();
   if (!accum) {
     *status = NULL_PARAMETER;
@@ -609,7 +683,12 @@ int32_t HAL_GetSPIAccumulatorLastValue(HAL_SPIPort port, int32_t* status) {
  * @return The 64-bit value accumulated since the last Reset().
  */
 int64_t HAL_GetSPIAccumulatorValue(HAL_SPIPort port, int32_t* status) {
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
+  if (port < 0 || port >= kSpiMaxHandles) {
+    *status = PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(spiAccumulatorMutexes[port]);
   SPIAccumulator* accum = spiAccumulators[port].get();
   if (!accum) {
     *status = NULL_PARAMETER;
@@ -627,7 +706,12 @@ int64_t HAL_GetSPIAccumulatorValue(HAL_SPIPort port, int32_t* status) {
  * @return The number of times samples from the channel were accumulated.
  */
 int64_t HAL_GetSPIAccumulatorCount(HAL_SPIPort port, int32_t* status) {
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
+  if (port < 0 || port >= kSpiMaxHandles) {
+    *status = PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(spiAccumulatorMutexes[port]);
   SPIAccumulator* accum = spiAccumulators[port].get();
   if (!accum) {
     *status = NULL_PARAMETER;
@@ -642,6 +726,11 @@ int64_t HAL_GetSPIAccumulatorCount(HAL_SPIPort port, int32_t* status) {
  * @return The accumulated average value (value / count).
  */
 double HAL_GetSPIAccumulatorAverage(HAL_SPIPort port, int32_t* status) {
+  if (port < 0 || port >= kSpiMaxHandles) {
+    *status = PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+    return 0.0;
+  }
+
   int64_t value;
   int64_t count;
   HAL_GetSPIAccumulatorOutput(port, &value, &count, status);
@@ -660,7 +749,12 @@ double HAL_GetSPIAccumulatorAverage(HAL_SPIPort port, int32_t* status) {
  */
 void HAL_GetSPIAccumulatorOutput(HAL_SPIPort port, int64_t* value,
                                  int64_t* count, int32_t* status) {
-  std::lock_guard<priority_recursive_mutex> sync(spiGetMutex(port));
+  if (port < 0 || port >= kSpiMaxHandles) {
+    *status = PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(spiAccumulatorMutexes[port]);
   SPIAccumulator* accum = spiAccumulators[port].get();
   if (!accum) {
     *status = NULL_PARAMETER;
diff --git a/hal/src/main/native/athena/cpp/SerialHelper.cpp b/hal/src/main/native/athena/cpp/SerialHelper.cpp
index 392c77e139..10c2bcf449 100644
--- a/hal/src/main/native/athena/cpp/SerialHelper.cpp
+++ b/hal/src/main/native/athena/cpp/SerialHelper.cpp
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ namespace hal {
 
 std::string SerialHelper::m_usbNames[2]{"", ""};
 
-priority_mutex SerialHelper::m_nameMutex;
+std::mutex SerialHelper::m_nameMutex;
 
 SerialHelper::SerialHelper() {
   viOpenDefaultRM(reinterpret_cast<ViSession*>(&m_resourceHandle));
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ done:
 
 int32_t SerialHelper::GetIndexForPort(HAL_SerialPort port, int32_t* status) {
   // Hold lock whenever we're using the names array
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(m_nameMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_nameMutex);
 
   std::string portString = m_usbNames[port - 2];
 
diff --git a/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/cpp/SerialHelper.h b/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/cpp/SerialHelper.h
index c0ede644ac..4f7a70ce09 100644
--- a/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/cpp/SerialHelper.h
+++ b/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/cpp/SerialHelper.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 
+#include <mutex>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -16,7 +17,6 @@
 #include <llvm/SmallVector.h>
 
 #include "HAL/SerialPort.h"
-#include "HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h"
 
 namespace hal {
 class SerialHelper {
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class SerialHelper {
 
   int32_t m_resourceHandle;
 
-  static hal::priority_mutex m_nameMutex;
+  static std::mutex m_nameMutex;
   static std::string m_usbNames[2];
 };
 }  // namespace hal
diff --git a/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/cpp/priority_condition_variable.h b/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/cpp/priority_condition_variable.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 81aac01ad0..0000000000
--- a/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/cpp/priority_condition_variable.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/* Copyright (c) 2016-2017 FIRST. All Rights Reserved.                        */
-/* Open Source Software - may be modified and shared by FRC teams. The code   */
-/* must be accompanied by the FIRST BSD license file in the root directory of */
-/* the project.                                                               */
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-#pragma once
-
-/* std::condition_variable provides the native_handle() method to return its
- * underlying pthread_cond_t*. WPILib uses this to interface with the FRC
- * network communication library. Since WPILib uses a custom mutex class and
- * not std::mutex, std::condition_variable_any must be used instead.
- * std::condition_variable_any doesn't expose its internal handle, so this
- * class provides the same interface and implementation in addition to a
- * native_handle() method.
- */
-
-#include <condition_variable>
-#include <memory>
-#include <utility>
-
-#include "priority_mutex.h"
-
-namespace hal {
-
-class priority_condition_variable {
-  typedef std::chrono::system_clock clock;
-
- public:
-  typedef std::condition_variable::native_handle_type native_handle_type;
-
-  priority_condition_variable() : m_mutex(std::make_shared<std::mutex>()) {}
-  ~priority_condition_variable() = default;
-
-  priority_condition_variable(const priority_condition_variable&) = delete;
-  priority_condition_variable& operator=(const priority_condition_variable&) =
-      delete;
-
-  void notify_one() noexcept {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(*m_mutex);
-    m_cond.notify_one();
-  }
-
-  void notify_all() noexcept {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(*m_mutex);
-    m_cond.notify_all();
-  }
-
-  template <typename Lock>
-  void wait(Lock& _lock) {
-    std::shared_ptr<std::mutex> _mutex = m_mutex;
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> my_lock(*_mutex);
-    Unlock<Lock> unlock(_lock);
-
-    // *mutex must be unlocked before re-locking _lock so move
-    // ownership of *_mutex lock to an object with shorter lifetime.
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> my_lock2(std::move(my_lock));
-    m_cond.wait(my_lock2);
-  }
-
-  template <typename Lock, typename Predicate>
-  void wait(Lock& lock, Predicate p) {
-    while (!p()) {
-      wait(lock);
-    }
-  }
-
-  template <typename Lock, typename Clock, typename Duration>
-  std::cv_status wait_until(
-      Lock& _lock, const std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& atime) {
-    std::shared_ptr<std::mutex> _mutex = m_mutex;
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> my_lock(*_mutex);
-    Unlock<Lock> unlock(_lock);
-
-    // *_mutex must be unlocked before re-locking _lock so move
-    // ownership of *_mutex lock to an object with shorter lifetime.
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> my_lock2(std::move(my_lock));
-    return m_cond.wait_until(my_lock2, atime);
-  }
-
-  template <typename Lock, typename Clock, typename Duration,
-            typename Predicate>
-  bool wait_until(Lock& lock,
-                  const std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& atime,
-                  Predicate p) {
-    while (!p()) {
-      if (wait_until(lock, atime) == std::cv_status::timeout) {
-        return p();
-      }
-    }
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  template <typename Lock, typename Rep, typename Period>
-  std::cv_status wait_for(Lock& lock,
-                          const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rtime) {
-    return wait_until(lock, clock::now() + rtime);
-  }
-
-  template <typename Lock, typename Rep, typename Period, typename Predicate>
-  bool wait_for(Lock& lock, const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rtime,
-                Predicate p) {
-    return wait_until(lock, clock::now() + rtime, std::move(p));
-  }
-
-  native_handle_type native_handle() { return m_cond.native_handle(); }
-
- private:
-  std::condition_variable m_cond;
-  std::shared_ptr<std::mutex> m_mutex;
-
-  // scoped unlock - unlocks in ctor, re-locks in dtor
-  template <typename Lock>
-  struct Unlock {
-    explicit Unlock(Lock& lk) : m_lock(lk) { lk.unlock(); }
-
-    ~Unlock() /*noexcept(false)*/ {
-      if (std::uncaught_exception()) {
-        try {
-          m_lock.lock();
-        } catch (...) {
-        }
-      } else {
-        m_lock.lock();
-      }
-    }
-
-    Unlock(const Unlock&) = delete;
-    Unlock& operator=(const Unlock&) = delete;
-
-    Lock& m_lock;
-  };
-};
-
-}  // namespace hal
-
-// For backwards compatibility
-#ifndef NAMESPACED_PRIORITY
-using hal::priority_condition_variable;  // NOLINT
-#endif
diff --git a/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/handles/DigitalHandleResource.h b/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/handles/DigitalHandleResource.h
index 0f01cb8277..eff2448413 100644
--- a/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/handles/DigitalHandleResource.h
+++ b/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/handles/DigitalHandleResource.h
@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
 
 #include "HAL/Errors.h"
 #include "HAL/Types.h"
 #include "HAL/cpp/make_unique.h"
-#include "HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h"
 #include "HAL/handles/HandlesInternal.h"
 
 namespace hal {
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class DigitalHandleResource : public HandleBase {
 
  private:
   std::array<std::shared_ptr<TStruct>, size> m_structures;
-  std::array<hal::priority_mutex, size> m_handleMutexes;
+  std::array<std::mutex, size> m_handleMutexes;
 };
 
 template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, int16_t size>
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ THandle DigitalHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, size>::Allocate(
     *status = RESOURCE_OUT_OF_RANGE;
     return HAL_kInvalidHandle;
   }
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[index]);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[index]);
   // check for allocation, otherwise allocate and return a valid handle
   if (m_structures[index] != nullptr) {
     *status = RESOURCE_IS_ALLOCATED;
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<TStruct> DigitalHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, size>::Get(
   if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
     return nullptr;
   }
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[index]);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[index]);
   // return structure. Null will propogate correctly, so no need to manually
   // check.
   return m_structures[index];
@@ -90,14 +90,14 @@ void DigitalHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, size>::Free(
   int16_t index = getHandleTypedIndex(handle, enumValue, m_version);
   if (index < 0 || index >= size) return;
   // lock and deallocated handle
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[index]);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[index]);
   m_structures[index].reset();
 }
 
 template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, int16_t size>
 void DigitalHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, size>::ResetHandles() {
   for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-    std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[i]);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[i]);
     m_structures[i].reset();
   }
   HandleBase::ResetHandles();
diff --git a/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/handles/IndexedClassedHandleResource.h b/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/handles/IndexedClassedHandleResource.h
index c437f4af0e..2d3ca0f0b6 100644
--- a/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/handles/IndexedClassedHandleResource.h
+++ b/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/handles/IndexedClassedHandleResource.h
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class IndexedClassedHandleResource : public HandleBase {
 
  private:
   std::array<std::shared_ptr<TStruct>[], size> m_structures;
-  std::array<hal::priority_mutex[], size> m_handleMutexes;
+  std::array<std::mutex[], size> m_handleMutexes;
 };
 
 template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, int16_t size,
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, int16_t size,
 IndexedClassedHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, size,
                              enumValue>::IndexedClassedHandleResource() {
   m_structures = std::make_unique<std::shared_ptr<TStruct>[]>(size);
-  m_handleMutexes = std::make_unique<hal::priority_mutex[]>(size);
+  m_handleMutexes = std::make_unique<std::mutex[]>(size);
 }
 
 template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, int16_t size,
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ IndexedClassedHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, size, enumValue>::Allocate(
     *status = RESOURCE_OUT_OF_RANGE;
     return HAL_kInvalidHandle;
   }
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[index]);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[index]);
   // check for allocation, otherwise allocate and return a valid handle
   if (m_structures[index] != nullptr) {
     *status = RESOURCE_IS_ALLOCATED;
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<TStruct> IndexedClassedHandleResource<
   if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
     return nullptr;
   }
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[index]);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[index]);
   // return structure. Null will propogate correctly, so no need to manually
   // check.
   return m_structures[index];
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ void IndexedClassedHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, size, enumValue>::Free(
   int16_t index = getHandleTypedIndex(handle, enumValue, m_version);
   if (index < 0 || index >= size) return;
   // lock and deallocated handle
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[index]);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[index]);
   m_structures[index].reset();
 }
 
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, int16_t size,
 void IndexedClassedHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, size,
                                   enumValue>::ResetHandles() {
   for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-    std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[i]);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[i]);
     m_structures[i].reset();
   }
   HandleBase::ResetHandles();
diff --git a/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/handles/IndexedHandleResource.h b/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/handles/IndexedHandleResource.h
index e13480447b..d2c1a254a3 100644
--- a/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/handles/IndexedHandleResource.h
+++ b/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/handles/IndexedHandleResource.h
@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
 
 #include "HAL/Errors.h"
 #include "HAL/Types.h"
 #include "HAL/cpp/make_unique.h"
-#include "HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h"
 #include "HAL/handles/HandlesInternal.h"
 
 namespace hal {
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class IndexedHandleResource : public HandleBase {
 
  private:
   std::array<std::shared_ptr<TStruct>, size> m_structures;
-  std::array<hal::priority_mutex, size> m_handleMutexes;
+  std::array<std::mutex, size> m_handleMutexes;
 };
 
 template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, int16_t size,
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ THandle IndexedHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, size, enumValue>::Allocate(
     *status = RESOURCE_OUT_OF_RANGE;
     return HAL_kInvalidHandle;
   }
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[index]);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[index]);
   // check for allocation, otherwise allocate and return a valid handle
   if (m_structures[index] != nullptr) {
     *status = RESOURCE_IS_ALLOCATED;
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ IndexedHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, size, enumValue>::Get(THandle handle) {
   if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
     return nullptr;
   }
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[index]);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[index]);
   // return structure. Null will propogate correctly, so no need to manually
   // check.
   return m_structures[index];
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ void IndexedHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, size, enumValue>::Free(
   int16_t index = getHandleTypedIndex(handle, enumValue, m_version);
   if (index < 0 || index >= size) return;
   // lock and deallocated handle
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[index]);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[index]);
   m_structures[index].reset();
 }
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, int16_t size,
           HAL_HandleEnum enumValue>
 void IndexedHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, size, enumValue>::ResetHandles() {
   for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-    std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[i]);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[i]);
     m_structures[i].reset();
   }
   HandleBase::ResetHandles();
diff --git a/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/handles/LimitedClassedHandleResource.h b/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/handles/LimitedClassedHandleResource.h
index 8662ee8493..ac68b36b74 100644
--- a/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/handles/LimitedClassedHandleResource.h
+++ b/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/handles/LimitedClassedHandleResource.h
@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
 
 #include "HAL/Types.h"
 #include "HAL/cpp/make_unique.h"
-#include "HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h"
 #include "HAL/handles/HandlesInternal.h"
 
 namespace hal {
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ class LimitedClassedHandleResource : public HandleBase {
 
  private:
   std::array<std::shared_ptr<TStruct>, size> m_structures;
-  std::array<hal::priority_mutex, size> m_handleMutexes;
-  hal::priority_mutex m_allocateMutex;
+  std::array<std::mutex, size> m_handleMutexes;
+  std::mutex m_allocateMutex;
 };
 
 template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, int16_t size,
@@ -58,12 +58,12 @@ THandle
 LimitedClassedHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, size, enumValue>::Allocate(
     std::shared_ptr<TStruct> toSet) {
   // globally lock to loop through indices
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_allocateMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_allocateMutex);
   for (int16_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
     if (m_structures[i] == nullptr) {
       // if a false index is found, grab its specific mutex
       // and allocate it.
-      std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[i]);
+      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[i]);
       m_structures[i] = toSet;
       return static_cast<THandle>(createHandle(i, enumValue, m_version));
     }
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<TStruct> LimitedClassedHandleResource<
   if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
     return nullptr;
   }
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[index]);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[index]);
   // return structure. Null will propogate correctly, so no need to manually
   // check.
   return m_structures[index];
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ void LimitedClassedHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, size, enumValue>::Free(
   int16_t index = getHandleTypedIndex(handle, enumValue, m_version);
   if (index < 0 || index >= size) return;
   // lock and deallocated handle
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_allocateMutex);
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(m_handleMutexes[index]);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_allocateMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_handleMutexes[index]);
   m_structures[index].reset();
 }
 
@@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, int16_t size,
 void LimitedClassedHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, size,
                                   enumValue>::ResetHandles() {
   {
-    std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(m_allocateMutex);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_allocateMutex);
     for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-      std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[i]);
+      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[i]);
       m_structures[i].reset();
     }
   }
diff --git a/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/handles/LimitedHandleResource.h b/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/handles/LimitedHandleResource.h
index f04dc86963..5beee3c4fb 100644
--- a/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/handles/LimitedHandleResource.h
+++ b/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/handles/LimitedHandleResource.h
@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
 
 #include "HAL/Types.h"
 #include "HAL/cpp/make_unique.h"
-#include "HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h"
 #include "HandlesInternal.h"
 
 namespace hal {
@@ -46,20 +46,20 @@ class LimitedHandleResource : public HandleBase {
 
  private:
   std::array<std::shared_ptr<TStruct>, size> m_structures;
-  std::array<hal::priority_mutex, size> m_handleMutexes;
-  hal::priority_mutex m_allocateMutex;
+  std::array<std::mutex, size> m_handleMutexes;
+  std::mutex m_allocateMutex;
 };
 
 template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, int16_t size,
           HAL_HandleEnum enumValue>
 THandle LimitedHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, size, enumValue>::Allocate() {
   // globally lock to loop through indices
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_allocateMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_allocateMutex);
   for (int16_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
     if (m_structures[i] == nullptr) {
       // if a false index is found, grab its specific mutex
       // and allocate it.
-      std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[i]);
+      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[i]);
       m_structures[i] = std::make_shared<TStruct>();
       return static_cast<THandle>(createHandle(i, enumValue, m_version));
     }
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ LimitedHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, size, enumValue>::Get(THandle handle) {
   if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
     return nullptr;
   }
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[index]);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[index]);
   // return structure. Null will propogate correctly, so no need to manually
   // check.
   return m_structures[index];
@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ void LimitedHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, size, enumValue>::Free(
   int16_t index = getHandleTypedIndex(handle, enumValue, m_version);
   if (index < 0 || index >= size) return;
   // lock and deallocated handle
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_allocateMutex);
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(m_handleMutexes[index]);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_allocateMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_handleMutexes[index]);
   m_structures[index].reset();
 }
 
@@ -99,9 +99,9 @@ template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, int16_t size,
           HAL_HandleEnum enumValue>
 void LimitedHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, size, enumValue>::ResetHandles() {
   {
-    std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(m_allocateMutex);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_allocateMutex);
     for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-      std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[i]);
+      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_handleMutexes[i]);
       m_structures[i].reset();
     }
   }
diff --git a/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/handles/UnlimitedHandleResource.h b/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/handles/UnlimitedHandleResource.h
index 23c87a3716..9ea10f343d 100644
--- a/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/handles/UnlimitedHandleResource.h
+++ b/hal/src/main/native/include/HAL/handles/UnlimitedHandleResource.h
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "HAL/Types.h"
-#include "HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h"
 #include "HAL/handles/HandlesInternal.h"
 
 namespace hal {
@@ -48,13 +48,13 @@ class UnlimitedHandleResource : public HandleBase {
 
  private:
   std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TStruct>> m_structures;
-  hal::priority_mutex m_handleMutex;
+  std::mutex m_handleMutex;
 };
 
 template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, HAL_HandleEnum enumValue>
 THandle UnlimitedHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, enumValue>::Allocate(
     std::shared_ptr<TStruct> structure) {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_handleMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_handleMutex);
   size_t i;
   for (i = 0; i < m_structures.size(); i++) {
     if (m_structures[i] == nullptr) {
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, HAL_HandleEnum enumValue>
 std::shared_ptr<TStruct>
 UnlimitedHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, enumValue>::Get(THandle handle) {
   int16_t index = getHandleTypedIndex(handle, enumValue, m_version);
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_handleMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_handleMutex);
   if (index < 0 || index >= static_cast<int16_t>(m_structures.size()))
     return nullptr;
   return m_structures[index];
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, HAL_HandleEnum enumValue>
 void UnlimitedHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, enumValue>::Free(
     THandle handle) {
   int16_t index = getHandleTypedIndex(handle, enumValue, m_version);
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_handleMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_handleMutex);
   if (index < 0 || index >= static_cast<int16_t>(m_structures.size())) return;
   m_structures[index].reset();
 }
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ void UnlimitedHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, enumValue>::Free(
 template <typename THandle, typename TStruct, HAL_HandleEnum enumValue>
 void UnlimitedHandleResource<THandle, TStruct, enumValue>::ResetHandles() {
   {
-    std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(m_handleMutex);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_handleMutex);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < m_structures.size(); i++) {
       m_structures[i].reset();
     }
diff --git a/hal/src/main/native/shared/handles/HandlesInternal.cpp b/hal/src/main/native/shared/handles/HandlesInternal.cpp
index 68a5cc21c5..7fdab2977f 100644
--- a/hal/src/main/native/shared/handles/HandlesInternal.cpp
+++ b/hal/src/main/native/shared/handles/HandlesInternal.cpp
@@ -8,20 +8,19 @@
 #include "HAL/handles/HandlesInternal.h"
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <mutex>
 
 #include <llvm/SmallVector.h>
 
-#include "HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h"
-
 namespace hal {
 static llvm::SmallVector<HandleBase*, 32> globalHandles;
-static priority_mutex& GetGlobalHandleMutex() {
-  static priority_mutex globalHandleMutex;
+static std::mutex& GetGlobalHandleMutex() {
+  static std::mutex globalHandleMutex;
   return globalHandleMutex;
 }
 
 HandleBase::HandleBase() {
-  std::lock_guard<priority_mutex> lock(GetGlobalHandleMutex());
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(GetGlobalHandleMutex());
   auto index = std::find(globalHandles.begin(), globalHandles.end(), this);
   if (index == globalHandles.end()) {
     globalHandles.push_back(this);
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ HandleBase::HandleBase() {
 }
 
 HandleBase::~HandleBase() {
-  std::lock_guard<priority_mutex> lock(GetGlobalHandleMutex());
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(GetGlobalHandleMutex());
   auto index = std::find(globalHandles.begin(), globalHandles.end(), this);
   if (index != globalHandles.end()) {
     *index = nullptr;
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ void HandleBase::ResetHandles() {
 }
 
 void HandleBase::ResetGlobalHandles() {
-  std::unique_lock<priority_mutex> lock(GetGlobalHandleMutex());
+  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(GetGlobalHandleMutex());
   for (auto&& i : globalHandles) {
     if (i != nullptr) {
       lock.unlock();
diff --git a/hal/src/main/native/sim/AnalogInternal.cpp b/hal/src/main/native/sim/AnalogInternal.cpp
index 1439432154..2bdb9e513f 100644
--- a/hal/src/main/native/sim/AnalogInternal.cpp
+++ b/hal/src/main/native/sim/AnalogInternal.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include "AnalogInternal.h"
 
 #include "HAL/AnalogInput.h"
-#include "HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h"
 #include "PortsInternal.h"
 
 namespace hal {
diff --git a/hal/src/main/native/sim/DigitalInternal.cpp b/hal/src/main/native/sim/DigitalInternal.cpp
index 1f05c9ded6..6d48a5e6f5 100644
--- a/hal/src/main/native/sim/DigitalInternal.cpp
+++ b/hal/src/main/native/sim/DigitalInternal.cpp
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #include "HAL/AnalogTrigger.h"
 #include "HAL/HAL.h"
 #include "HAL/Ports.h"
-#include "HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h"
 #include "PortsInternal.h"
 
 namespace hal {
diff --git a/hal/src/main/native/sim/DriverStation.cpp b/hal/src/main/native/sim/DriverStation.cpp
index 9b78b6a0bf..5f9e32a155 100644
--- a/hal/src/main/native/sim/DriverStation.cpp
+++ b/hal/src/main/native/sim/DriverStation.cpp
@@ -11,17 +11,17 @@
 #include <pthread.h>
 #endif
 
+#include <condition_variable>
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <cstdlib>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <string>
 
-#include "HAL/cpp/priority_condition_variable.h"
-#include "HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h"
 #include "MockData/DriverStationDataInternal.h"
 
-static hal::priority_mutex msgMutex;
-static hal::priority_condition_variable newDSDataAvailableCond;
-static hal::priority_mutex newDSDataAvailableMutex;
+static std::mutex msgMutex;
+static std::condition_variable newDSDataAvailableCond;
+static std::mutex newDSDataAvailableMutex;
 static int newDSDataAvailableCounter{0};
 
 using namespace hal;
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ int32_t HAL_SendError(HAL_Bool isError, int32_t errorCode, HAL_Bool isLVCode,
   // Avoid flooding console by keeping track of previous 5 error
   // messages and only printing again if they're longer than 1 second old.
   static constexpr int KEEP_MSGS = 5;
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(msgMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(msgMutex);
   static std::string prevMsg[KEEP_MSGS];
   static std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock>
       prevMsgTime[KEEP_MSGS];
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ bool HAL_IsNewControlData(void) {
   // worth the cycles to check.
   int currentCount = 0;
   {
-    std::unique_lock<hal::priority_mutex> lock(newDSDataAvailableMutex);
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(newDSDataAvailableMutex);
     currentCount = newDSDataAvailableCounter;
   }
   if (lastCount == currentCount) return false;
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ HAL_Bool HAL_WaitForDSDataTimeout(double timeout) {
   auto timeoutTime =
       std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + std::chrono::duration<double>(timeout);
 
-  std::unique_lock<hal::priority_mutex> lock(newDSDataAvailableMutex);
+  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(newDSDataAvailableMutex);
   int currentCount = newDSDataAvailableCounter;
   while (newDSDataAvailableCounter == currentCount) {
     if (timeout > 0) {
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ static int32_t newDataOccur(uint32_t refNum) {
   // Since we could get other values, require our specific handle
   // to signal our threads
   if (refNum != refNumber) return 0;
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(newDSDataAvailableMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(newDSDataAvailableMutex);
   // Nofify all threads
   newDSDataAvailableCounter++;
   newDSDataAvailableCond.notify_all();
@@ -256,11 +256,11 @@ static int32_t newDataOccur(uint32_t refNum) {
  */
 void HAL_InitializeDriverStation(void) {
   static std::atomic_bool initialized{false};
-  static hal::priority_mutex initializeMutex;
+  static std::mutex initializeMutex;
   // Initial check, as if it's true initialization has finished
   if (initialized) return;
 
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(initializeMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(initializeMutex);
   // Second check in case another thread was waiting
   if (initialized) return;
 
diff --git a/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/Commands/Scheduler.cpp b/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/Commands/Scheduler.cpp
index 1468867db4..93cad48522 100644
--- a/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/Commands/Scheduler.cpp
+++ b/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/Commands/Scheduler.cpp
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ void Scheduler::SetEnabled(bool enabled) { m_enabled = enabled; }
  * @param command The command to be scheduled
  */
 void Scheduler::AddCommand(Command* command) {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_additionsLock);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_additionsLock);
   if (std::find(m_additions.begin(), m_additions.end(), command) !=
       m_additions.end())
     return;
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ void Scheduler::AddCommand(Command* command) {
 }
 
 void Scheduler::AddButton(ButtonScheduler* button) {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_buttonsLock);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_buttonsLock);
   m_buttons.push_back(button);
 }
 
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ void Scheduler::Run() {
   {
     if (!m_enabled) return;
 
-    std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_buttonsLock);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_buttonsLock);
     for (auto rButtonIter = m_buttons.rbegin(); rButtonIter != m_buttons.rend();
          rButtonIter++) {
       (*rButtonIter)->Execute();
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ void Scheduler::Run() {
 
   // Add the new things
   {
-    std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_additionsLock);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_additionsLock);
     for (auto additionsIter = m_additions.begin();
          additionsIter != m_additions.end(); additionsIter++) {
       ProcessCommandAddition(*additionsIter);
diff --git a/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/DigitalGlitchFilter.cpp b/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/DigitalGlitchFilter.cpp
index ab505d6d0c..3e9d83bed1 100644
--- a/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/DigitalGlitchFilter.cpp
+++ b/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/DigitalGlitchFilter.cpp
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ using namespace frc;
 
 std::array<bool, 3> DigitalGlitchFilter::m_filterAllocated = {
     {false, false, false}};
-hal::priority_mutex DigitalGlitchFilter::m_mutex;
+std::mutex DigitalGlitchFilter::m_mutex;
 
 DigitalGlitchFilter::DigitalGlitchFilter() {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
   auto index =
       std::find(m_filterAllocated.begin(), m_filterAllocated.end(), false);
   wpi_assert(index != m_filterAllocated.end());
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ DigitalGlitchFilter::DigitalGlitchFilter() {
 
 DigitalGlitchFilter::~DigitalGlitchFilter() {
   if (m_channelIndex >= 0) {
-    std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
     m_filterAllocated[m_channelIndex] = false;
   }
 }
diff --git a/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/DriverStation.cpp b/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/DriverStation.cpp
index 7d6393576f..fde7158324 100644
--- a/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/DriverStation.cpp
+++ b/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/DriverStation.cpp
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ double DriverStation::GetStickAxis(int stick, int axis) {
     wpi_setWPIError(BadJoystickIndex);
     return 0;
   }
-  std::unique_lock<hal::priority_mutex> lock(m_joystickDataMutex);
+  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_joystickDataMutex);
   if (axis >= m_joystickAxes[stick].count) {
     // Unlock early so error printing isn't locked.
     m_joystickDataMutex.unlock();
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ int DriverStation::GetStickPOV(int stick, int pov) {
     wpi_setWPIError(BadJoystickIndex);
     return -1;
   }
-  std::unique_lock<hal::priority_mutex> lock(m_joystickDataMutex);
+  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_joystickDataMutex);
   if (pov >= m_joystickPOVs[stick].count) {
     // Unlock early so error printing isn't locked.
     lock.unlock();
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ int DriverStation::GetStickButtons(int stick) const {
     wpi_setWPIError(BadJoystickIndex);
     return 0;
   }
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(m_joystickDataMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_joystickDataMutex);
   return m_joystickButtons[stick].buttons;
 }
 
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ bool DriverStation::GetStickButton(int stick, int button) {
         "ERROR: Button indexes begin at 1 in WPILib for C++ and Java");
     return false;
   }
-  std::unique_lock<hal::priority_mutex> lock(m_joystickDataMutex);
+  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_joystickDataMutex);
   if (button > m_joystickButtons[stick].count) {
     // Unlock early so error printing isn't locked.
     lock.unlock();
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ int DriverStation::GetStickAxisCount(int stick) const {
     wpi_setWPIError(BadJoystickIndex);
     return 0;
   }
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(m_joystickDataMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_joystickDataMutex);
   return m_joystickAxes[stick].count;
 }
 
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ int DriverStation::GetStickPOVCount(int stick) const {
     wpi_setWPIError(BadJoystickIndex);
     return 0;
   }
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(m_joystickDataMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_joystickDataMutex);
   return m_joystickPOVs[stick].count;
 }
 
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ int DriverStation::GetStickButtonCount(int stick) const {
     wpi_setWPIError(BadJoystickIndex);
     return 0;
   }
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(m_joystickDataMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_joystickDataMutex);
   return m_joystickButtons[stick].count;
 }
 
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ bool DriverStation::GetJoystickIsXbox(int stick) const {
     wpi_setWPIError(BadJoystickIndex);
     return false;
   }
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(m_joystickDataMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_joystickDataMutex);
   return static_cast<bool>(m_joystickDescriptor[stick].isXbox);
 }
 
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ int DriverStation::GetJoystickType(int stick) const {
     wpi_setWPIError(BadJoystickIndex);
     return -1;
   }
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(m_joystickDataMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_joystickDataMutex);
   return static_cast<int>(m_joystickDescriptor[stick].type);
 }
 
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ std::string DriverStation::GetJoystickName(int stick) const {
   if (stick >= kJoystickPorts) {
     wpi_setWPIError(BadJoystickIndex);
   }
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(m_joystickDataMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_joystickDataMutex);
   std::string retVal(m_joystickDescriptor[stick].name);
   return retVal;
 }
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ int DriverStation::GetJoystickAxisType(int stick, int axis) const {
     wpi_setWPIError(BadJoystickIndex);
     return -1;
   }
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(m_joystickDataMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_joystickDataMutex);
   return m_joystickDescriptor[stick].axisTypes[axis];
 }
 
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ void DriverStation::GetData() {
   UpdateControlWord(true, controlWord);
   // Obtain a write lock on the data, swap the cached data into the
   // main data arrays
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(m_joystickDataMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_joystickDataMutex);
   m_joystickAxes.swap(m_joystickAxesCache);
   m_joystickPOVs.swap(m_joystickPOVsCache);
   m_joystickButtons.swap(m_joystickButtonsCache);
@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ void DriverStation::Run() {
 void DriverStation::UpdateControlWord(bool force,
                                       HAL_ControlWord& controlWord) const {
   auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(m_controlWordMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_controlWordMutex);
   // Update every 50 ms or on force.
   if ((now - m_lastControlWordUpdate > std::chrono::milliseconds(50)) ||
       force) {
diff --git a/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/ErrorBase.cpp b/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/ErrorBase.cpp
index fc462c83bc..d3891a2e94 100644
--- a/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/ErrorBase.cpp
+++ b/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/ErrorBase.cpp
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 using namespace frc;
 
-hal::priority_mutex ErrorBase::_globalErrorMutex;
+std::mutex ErrorBase::_globalErrorMutex;
 Error ErrorBase::_globalError;
 
 /**
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ void ErrorBase::SetErrnoError(llvm::StringRef contextMessage,
   m_error.Set(-1, err, filename, function, lineNumber, this);
 
   // Update the global error if there is not one already set.
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> mutex(_globalErrorMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> mutex(_globalErrorMutex);
   if (_globalError.GetCode() == 0) {
     _globalError.Clone(m_error);
   }
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ void ErrorBase::SetImaqError(int success, llvm::StringRef contextMessage,
     m_error.Set(success, err.str(), filename, function, lineNumber, this);
 
     // Update the global error if there is not one already set.
-    std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> mutex(_globalErrorMutex);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> mutex(_globalErrorMutex);
     if (_globalError.GetCode() == 0) {
       _globalError.Clone(m_error);
     }
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ void ErrorBase::SetError(Error::Code code, llvm::StringRef contextMessage,
     m_error.Set(code, contextMessage, filename, function, lineNumber, this);
 
     // Update the global error if there is not one already set.
-    std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> mutex(_globalErrorMutex);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> mutex(_globalErrorMutex);
     if (_globalError.GetCode() == 0) {
       _globalError.Clone(m_error);
     }
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ void ErrorBase::SetErrorRange(Error::Code code, int32_t minRange,
     delete[] buf;
 
     // Update the global error if there is not one already set.
-    std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> mutex(_globalErrorMutex);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> mutex(_globalErrorMutex);
     if (_globalError.GetCode() == 0) {
       _globalError.Clone(m_error);
     }
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ void ErrorBase::SetWPIError(llvm::StringRef errorMessage, Error::Code code,
   m_error.Set(code, err, filename, function, lineNumber, this);
 
   // Update the global error if there is not one already set.
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> mutex(_globalErrorMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> mutex(_globalErrorMutex);
   if (_globalError.GetCode() == 0) {
     _globalError.Clone(m_error);
   }
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ void ErrorBase::SetGlobalError(Error::Code code, llvm::StringRef contextMessage,
                                llvm::StringRef function, int lineNumber) {
   // If there was an error
   if (code != 0) {
-    std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> mutex(_globalErrorMutex);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> mutex(_globalErrorMutex);
 
     // Set the current error information for this object.
     _globalError.Set(code, contextMessage, filename, function, lineNumber,
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ void ErrorBase::SetGlobalWPIError(llvm::StringRef errorMessage,
                                   llvm::StringRef function, int lineNumber) {
   std::string err = errorMessage.str() + ": " + contextMessage.str();
 
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> mutex(_globalErrorMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> mutex(_globalErrorMutex);
   if (_globalError.GetCode() != 0) {
     _globalError.Clear();
   }
@@ -229,6 +229,6 @@ void ErrorBase::SetGlobalWPIError(llvm::StringRef errorMessage,
  * Retrieve the current global error.
  */
 Error& ErrorBase::GetGlobalError() {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> mutex(_globalErrorMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> mutex(_globalErrorMutex);
   return _globalError;
 }
diff --git a/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/MotorSafetyHelper.cpp b/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/MotorSafetyHelper.cpp
index c69efde52d..a0ca20859e 100644
--- a/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/MotorSafetyHelper.cpp
+++ b/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/MotorSafetyHelper.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 using namespace frc;
 
 std::set<MotorSafetyHelper*> MotorSafetyHelper::m_helperList;
-hal::priority_recursive_mutex MotorSafetyHelper::m_listMutex;
+std::mutex MotorSafetyHelper::m_listMutex;
 
 /**
  * The constructor for a MotorSafetyHelper object.
@@ -38,12 +38,12 @@ MotorSafetyHelper::MotorSafetyHelper(MotorSafety* safeObject)
   m_expiration = DEFAULT_SAFETY_EXPIRATION;
   m_stopTime = Timer::GetFPGATimestamp();
 
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_listMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_listMutex);
   m_helperList.insert(this);
 }
 
 MotorSafetyHelper::~MotorSafetyHelper() {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_listMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_listMutex);
   m_helperList.erase(this);
 }
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ MotorSafetyHelper::~MotorSafetyHelper() {
  * Resets the timer on this object that is used to do the timeouts.
  */
 void MotorSafetyHelper::Feed() {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_syncMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_syncMutex);
   m_stopTime = Timer::GetFPGATimestamp() + m_expiration;
 }
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ void MotorSafetyHelper::Feed() {
  * @param expirationTime The timeout value in seconds.
  */
 void MotorSafetyHelper::SetExpiration(double expirationTime) {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_syncMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_syncMutex);
   m_expiration = expirationTime;
 }
 
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ void MotorSafetyHelper::SetExpiration(double expirationTime) {
  * @return the timeout value in seconds.
  */
 double MotorSafetyHelper::GetExpiration() const {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_syncMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_syncMutex);
   return m_expiration;
 }
 
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ double MotorSafetyHelper::GetExpiration() const {
  * timed out.
  */
 bool MotorSafetyHelper::IsAlive() const {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_syncMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_syncMutex);
   return !m_enabled || m_stopTime > Timer::GetFPGATimestamp();
 }
 
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ void MotorSafetyHelper::Check() {
   DriverStation& ds = DriverStation::GetInstance();
   if (!m_enabled || ds.IsDisabled() || ds.IsTest()) return;
 
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_syncMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_syncMutex);
   if (m_stopTime < Timer::GetFPGATimestamp()) {
     llvm::SmallString<128> buf;
     llvm::raw_svector_ostream desc(buf);
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ void MotorSafetyHelper::Check() {
  * @param enabled True if motor safety is enforced for this object
  */
 void MotorSafetyHelper::SetSafetyEnabled(bool enabled) {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_syncMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_syncMutex);
   m_enabled = enabled;
 }
 
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ void MotorSafetyHelper::SetSafetyEnabled(bool enabled) {
  * @return True if motor safety is enforced for this device
  */
 bool MotorSafetyHelper::IsSafetyEnabled() const {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_syncMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_syncMutex);
   return m_enabled;
 }
 
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ bool MotorSafetyHelper::IsSafetyEnabled() const {
  * any that have timed out.
  */
 void MotorSafetyHelper::CheckMotors() {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_listMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_listMutex);
   for (auto elem : m_helperList) {
     elem->Check();
   }
diff --git a/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/Notifier.cpp b/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/Notifier.cpp
index 48cef16b5a..b8c5c544f0 100644
--- a/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/Notifier.cpp
+++ b/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/Notifier.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 using namespace frc;
 
-hal::priority_mutex Notifier::m_destructorMutex;
+std::mutex Notifier::m_destructorMutex;
 
 /**
  * Create a Notifier for timer event notification.
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ Notifier::~Notifier() {
   /* Acquire the mutex; this makes certain that the handler is not being
    * executed by the interrupt manager.
    */
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lockStatic(Notifier::m_destructorMutex);
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(m_processMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lockStatic(Notifier::m_destructorMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_processMutex);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ void Notifier::Notify(uint64_t currentTimeInt, HAL_NotifierHandle handle) {
   Notifier* notifier;
   {
     // Lock static mutex to grab the notifier param
-    std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(Notifier::m_destructorMutex);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(Notifier::m_destructorMutex);
     int32_t status = 0;
     auto notifierPointer = HAL_GetNotifierParam(handle, &status);
     if (notifierPointer == nullptr) return;
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ void Notifier::Notify(uint64_t currentTimeInt, HAL_NotifierHandle handle) {
  * @param delay Seconds to wait before the handler is called.
  */
 void Notifier::StartSingle(double delay) {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_processMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_processMutex);
   m_periodic = false;
   m_period = delay;
   m_expirationTime = GetClock() + m_period;
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ void Notifier::StartSingle(double delay) {
  *               after the call to this method.
  */
 void Notifier::StartPeriodic(double period) {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_processMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_processMutex);
   m_periodic = true;
   m_period = period;
   m_expirationTime = GetClock() + m_period;
@@ -137,6 +137,6 @@ void Notifier::Stop() {
 
   // Wait for a currently executing handler to complete before returning from
   // Stop()
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lockStatic(Notifier::m_destructorMutex);
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> lock(m_processMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lockStatic(Notifier::m_destructorMutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_processMutex);
 }
diff --git a/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/PIDController.cpp b/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/PIDController.cpp
index 7db1872f58..2aac12b910 100644
--- a/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/PIDController.cpp
+++ b/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/PIDController.cpp
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ void PIDController::Calculate() {
   PIDOutput* pidOutput;
 
   {
-    std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
     pidInput = m_pidInput;
     pidOutput = m_pidOutput;
     enabled = m_enabled;
@@ -101,7 +101,9 @@ void PIDController::Calculate() {
   if (pidOutput == nullptr) return;
 
   if (enabled) {
-    std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+    double feedForward = CalculateFeedForward();
+
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
     double input = pidInput->PIDGet();
     double result;
     PIDOutput* pidOutput;
@@ -121,7 +123,7 @@ void PIDController::Calculate() {
         }
       }
 
-      m_result = m_D * m_error + m_P * m_totalError + CalculateFeedForward();
+      m_result = m_D * m_error + m_P * m_totalError + feedForward;
     } else {
       if (m_I != 0) {
         double potentialIGain = (m_totalError + m_error) * m_I;
@@ -136,7 +138,7 @@ void PIDController::Calculate() {
       }
 
       m_result = m_P * m_error + m_I * m_totalError +
-                 m_D * (m_error - m_prevError) + CalculateFeedForward();
+                 m_D * (m_error - m_prevError) + feedForward;
     }
     m_prevError = m_error;
 
@@ -198,7 +200,7 @@ double PIDController::CalculateFeedForward() {
  */
 void PIDController::SetPID(double p, double i, double d) {
   {
-    std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
     m_P = p;
     m_I = i;
     m_D = d;
@@ -221,7 +223,7 @@ void PIDController::SetPID(double p, double i, double d) {
  */
 void PIDController::SetPID(double p, double i, double d, double f) {
   {
-    std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
     m_P = p;
     m_I = i;
     m_D = d;
@@ -240,7 +242,7 @@ void PIDController::SetPID(double p, double i, double d, double f) {
  * @return proportional coefficient
  */
 double PIDController::GetP() const {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
   return m_P;
 }
 
@@ -250,7 +252,7 @@ double PIDController::GetP() const {
  * @return integral coefficient
  */
 double PIDController::GetI() const {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
   return m_I;
 }
 
@@ -260,7 +262,7 @@ double PIDController::GetI() const {
  * @return differential coefficient
  */
 double PIDController::GetD() const {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
   return m_D;
 }
 
@@ -270,7 +272,7 @@ double PIDController::GetD() const {
  * @return Feed forward coefficient
  */
 double PIDController::GetF() const {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
   return m_F;
 }
 
@@ -282,7 +284,7 @@ double PIDController::GetF() const {
  * @return the latest calculated output
  */
 double PIDController::Get() const {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
   return m_result;
 }
 
@@ -296,7 +298,7 @@ double PIDController::Get() const {
  * @param continuous true turns on continuous, false turns off continuous
  */
 void PIDController::SetContinuous(bool continuous) {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
   m_continuous = continuous;
 }
 
@@ -308,7 +310,7 @@ void PIDController::SetContinuous(bool continuous) {
  */
 void PIDController::SetInputRange(double minimumInput, double maximumInput) {
   {
-    std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
     m_minimumInput = minimumInput;
     m_maximumInput = maximumInput;
   }
@@ -323,7 +325,7 @@ void PIDController::SetInputRange(double minimumInput, double maximumInput) {
  * @param maximumOutput the maximum value to write to the output
  */
 void PIDController::SetOutputRange(double minimumOutput, double maximumOutput) {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
   m_minimumOutput = minimumOutput;
   m_maximumOutput = maximumOutput;
 }
@@ -337,7 +339,7 @@ void PIDController::SetOutputRange(double minimumOutput, double maximumOutput) {
  */
 void PIDController::SetSetpoint(double setpoint) {
   {
-    std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
 
     if (m_maximumInput > m_minimumInput) {
       if (setpoint > m_maximumInput)
@@ -364,7 +366,7 @@ void PIDController::SetSetpoint(double setpoint) {
  * @return the current setpoint
  */
 double PIDController::GetSetpoint() const {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
   return m_setpoint;
 }
 
@@ -374,7 +376,7 @@ double PIDController::GetSetpoint() const {
  * @return the change in setpoint over time
  */
 double PIDController::GetDeltaSetpoint() const {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
   return (m_setpoint - m_prevSetpoint) / m_setpointTimer.Get();
 }
 
@@ -386,7 +388,7 @@ double PIDController::GetDeltaSetpoint() const {
 double PIDController::GetError() const {
   double setpoint = GetSetpoint();
   {
-    std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
     return GetContinuousError(setpoint - m_pidInput->PIDGet());
   }
 }
@@ -417,7 +419,7 @@ PIDSourceType PIDController::GetPIDSourceType() const {
 double PIDController::GetAvgError() const {
   double avgError = 0;
   {
-    std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
     // Don't divide by zero.
     if (m_buf.size()) avgError = m_bufTotal / m_buf.size();
   }
@@ -431,7 +433,7 @@ double PIDController::GetAvgError() const {
  * @param percentage error which is tolerable
  */
 void PIDController::SetTolerance(double percent) {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
   m_toleranceType = kPercentTolerance;
   m_tolerance = percent;
 }
@@ -443,7 +445,7 @@ void PIDController::SetTolerance(double percent) {
  * @param percentage error which is tolerable
  */
 void PIDController::SetAbsoluteTolerance(double absTolerance) {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
   m_toleranceType = kAbsoluteTolerance;
   m_tolerance = absTolerance;
 }
@@ -455,7 +457,7 @@ void PIDController::SetAbsoluteTolerance(double absTolerance) {
  * @param percentage error which is tolerable
  */
 void PIDController::SetPercentTolerance(double percent) {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
   m_toleranceType = kPercentTolerance;
   m_tolerance = percent;
 }
@@ -471,7 +473,7 @@ void PIDController::SetPercentTolerance(double percent) {
  * @param bufLength Number of previous cycles to average. Defaults to 1.
  */
 void PIDController::SetToleranceBuffer(int bufLength) {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
   m_bufLength = bufLength;
 
   // Cut the buffer down to size if needed.
@@ -493,9 +495,14 @@ void PIDController::SetToleranceBuffer(int bufLength) {
  * This will return false until at least one input value has been computed.
  */
 bool PIDController::OnTarget() const {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
-  if (m_buf.size() == 0) return false;
+  {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+    if (m_buf.size() == 0) return false;
+  }
+
   double error = GetAvgError();
+
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
   switch (m_toleranceType) {
     case kPercentTolerance:
       return std::fabs(error) <
@@ -516,7 +523,7 @@ bool PIDController::OnTarget() const {
  */
 void PIDController::Enable() {
   {
-    std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
     m_enabled = true;
   }
 
@@ -528,7 +535,7 @@ void PIDController::Enable() {
  */
 void PIDController::Disable() {
   {
-    std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
     m_pidOutput->PIDWrite(0);
     m_enabled = false;
   }
@@ -540,7 +547,7 @@ void PIDController::Disable() {
  * Return true if PIDController is enabled.
  */
 bool PIDController::IsEnabled() const {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
   return m_enabled;
 }
 
@@ -550,7 +557,7 @@ bool PIDController::IsEnabled() const {
 void PIDController::Reset() {
   Disable();
 
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
   m_prevError = 0;
   m_totalError = 0;
   m_result = 0;
@@ -579,7 +586,7 @@ void PIDController::InitTable(std::shared_ptr<nt::NetworkTable> subtable) {
     m_pListener = m_pEntry.AddListener(
         [=](const nt::EntryNotification& event) {
           if (!event.value->IsDouble()) return;
-          std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+          std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
           m_P = event.value->GetDouble();
         },
         NT_NOTIFY_NEW | NT_NOTIFY_UPDATE);
@@ -587,7 +594,7 @@ void PIDController::InitTable(std::shared_ptr<nt::NetworkTable> subtable) {
     m_iListener = m_iEntry.AddListener(
         [=](const nt::EntryNotification& event) {
           if (!event.value->IsDouble()) return;
-          std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+          std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
           m_I = event.value->GetDouble();
         },
         NT_NOTIFY_NEW | NT_NOTIFY_UPDATE);
@@ -595,7 +602,7 @@ void PIDController::InitTable(std::shared_ptr<nt::NetworkTable> subtable) {
     m_dListener = m_dEntry.AddListener(
         [=](const nt::EntryNotification& event) {
           if (!event.value->IsDouble()) return;
-          std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+          std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
           m_D = event.value->GetDouble();
         },
         NT_NOTIFY_NEW | NT_NOTIFY_UPDATE);
@@ -603,7 +610,7 @@ void PIDController::InitTable(std::shared_ptr<nt::NetworkTable> subtable) {
     m_fListener = m_fEntry.AddListener(
         [=](const nt::EntryNotification& event) {
           if (!event.value->IsDouble()) return;
-          std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+          std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
           m_F = event.value->GetDouble();
         },
         NT_NOTIFY_NEW | NT_NOTIFY_UPDATE);
diff --git a/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/Resource.cpp b/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/Resource.cpp
index 85c907a89e..7f96ba9793 100644
--- a/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/Resource.cpp
+++ b/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/Resource.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 using namespace frc;
 
-hal::priority_recursive_mutex Resource::m_createLock;
+std::mutex Resource::m_createMutex;
 
 /**
  * Allocate storage for a new instance of Resource.
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ hal::priority_recursive_mutex Resource::m_createLock;
  * elements - 1].
  */
 Resource::Resource(uint32_t elements) {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_createLock);
   m_isAllocated = std::vector<bool>(elements, false);
 }
 
@@ -37,9 +36,9 @@ Resource::Resource(uint32_t elements) {
  *                 track, that is, it will allocate resource numbers in the
  *                 range [0 .. elements - 1].
  */
-/*static*/ void Resource::CreateResourceObject(std::unique_ptr<Resource>& r,
-                                               uint32_t elements) {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_createLock);
+void Resource::CreateResourceObject(std::unique_ptr<Resource>& r,
+                                    uint32_t elements) {
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_createMutex);
   if (!r) {
     r = std::make_unique<Resource>(elements);
   }
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ Resource::Resource(uint32_t elements) {
  * allocated.
  */
 uint32_t Resource::Allocate(const std::string& resourceDesc) {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_allocateLock);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_allocateMutex);
   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_isAllocated.size(); i++) {
     if (!m_isAllocated[i]) {
       m_isAllocated[i] = true;
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@ uint32_t Resource::Allocate(const std::string& resourceDesc) {
  * verified unallocated, then returned.
  */
 uint32_t Resource::Allocate(uint32_t index, const std::string& resourceDesc) {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_allocateLock);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_allocateMutex);
   if (index >= m_isAllocated.size()) {
     wpi_setWPIErrorWithContext(ChannelIndexOutOfRange, resourceDesc);
     return std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
@@ -92,7 +91,7 @@ uint32_t Resource::Allocate(uint32_t index, const std::string& resourceDesc) {
  * be reused somewhere else in the program.
  */
 void Resource::Free(uint32_t index) {
-  std::unique_lock<hal::priority_recursive_mutex> sync(m_allocateLock);
+  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> sync(m_allocateMutex);
   if (index == std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) return;
   if (index >= m_isAllocated.size()) {
     wpi_setWPIError(NotAllocated);
diff --git a/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/Timer.cpp b/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/Timer.cpp
index 4f965b031d..36b040b06a 100644
--- a/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/Timer.cpp
+++ b/wpilibc/src/main/native/cpp/Timer.cpp
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ double Timer::Get() const {
   double result;
   double currentTime = GetFPGATimestamp();
 
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
   if (m_running) {
     // If the current time is before the start time, then the FPGA clock
     // rolled over.  Compensate by adding the ~71 minutes that it takes
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ double Timer::Get() const {
  * now.
  */
 void Timer::Reset() {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
   m_accumulatedTime = 0;
   m_startTime = GetFPGATimestamp();
 }
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ void Timer::Reset() {
  * relative to the system clock.
  */
 void Timer::Start() {
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
   if (!m_running) {
     m_startTime = GetFPGATimestamp();
     m_running = true;
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ void Timer::Start() {
 void Timer::Stop() {
   double temp = Get();
 
-  std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
   if (m_running) {
     m_accumulatedTime = temp;
     m_running = false;
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ void Timer::Stop() {
  */
 bool Timer::HasPeriodPassed(double period) {
   if (Get() > period) {
-    std::lock_guard<hal::priority_mutex> sync(m_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sync(m_mutex);
     // Advance the start time by the period.
     m_startTime += period;
     // Don't set it to the current time... we want to avoid drift.
diff --git a/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/Commands/Scheduler.h b/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/Commands/Scheduler.h
index 12c4a7e334..e773c1f2f1 100644
--- a/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/Commands/Scheduler.h
+++ b/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/Commands/Scheduler.h
@@ -10,12 +10,11 @@
 #include <list>
 #include <map>
 #include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <set>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include <HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h>
-
 #include "Commands/Command.h"
 #include "ErrorBase.h"
 #include "SmartDashboard/NamedSendable.h"
@@ -54,11 +53,11 @@ class Scheduler : public ErrorBase, public NamedSendable {
   void ProcessCommandAddition(Command* command);
 
   Command::SubsystemSet m_subsystems;
-  hal::priority_mutex m_buttonsLock;
+  std::mutex m_buttonsLock;
   typedef std::vector<ButtonScheduler*> ButtonVector;
   ButtonVector m_buttons;
   typedef std::vector<Command*> CommandVector;
-  hal::priority_mutex m_additionsLock;
+  std::mutex m_additionsLock;
   CommandVector m_additions;
   typedef std::set<Command*> CommandSet;
   CommandSet m_commands;
diff --git a/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/DigitalGlitchFilter.h b/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/DigitalGlitchFilter.h
index fc024ec440..9819c39a9c 100644
--- a/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/DigitalGlitchFilter.h
+++ b/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/DigitalGlitchFilter.h
@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include <array>
-
-#include <HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h>
+#include <mutex>
 
 #include "DigitalSource.h"
 
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ class DigitalGlitchFilter : public SensorBase {
   void DoAdd(DigitalSource* input, int requested_index);
 
   int m_channelIndex = -1;
-  static hal::priority_mutex m_mutex;
+  static std::mutex m_mutex;
   static std::array<bool, 3> m_filterAllocated;
 };
 
diff --git a/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/DriverStation.h b/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/DriverStation.h
index 7156f28c44..86117fa68b 100644
--- a/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/DriverStation.h
+++ b/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/DriverStation.h
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
 
 #include <atomic>
 #include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <string>
 #include <thread>
 
 #include <HAL/DriverStation.h>
-#include <HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h>
 #include <llvm/StringRef.h>
 
 #include "RobotState.h"
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ class DriverStation : public SensorBase, public RobotStateInterface {
   std::thread m_dsThread;
   std::atomic<bool> m_isRunning{false};
 
-  mutable hal::priority_mutex m_joystickDataMutex;
+  mutable std::mutex m_joystickDataMutex;
 
   // Robot state status variables
   bool m_userInDisabled = false;
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ class DriverStation : public SensorBase, public RobotStateInterface {
   // Control word variables
   mutable HAL_ControlWord m_controlWordCache;
   mutable std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point m_lastControlWordUpdate;
-  mutable hal::priority_mutex m_controlWordMutex;
+  mutable std::mutex m_controlWordMutex;
 
   double m_nextMessageTime = 0;
 };
diff --git a/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/ErrorBase.h b/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/ErrorBase.h
index b6635d393f..5ef5f2c329 100644
--- a/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/ErrorBase.h
+++ b/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/ErrorBase.h
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h>
+#include <mutex>
+
 #include <llvm/StringRef.h>
 
 #include "Base.h"
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ class ErrorBase {
  protected:
   mutable Error m_error;
   // TODO: Replace globalError with a global list of all errors.
-  static hal::priority_mutex _globalErrorMutex;
+  static std::mutex _globalErrorMutex;
   static Error _globalError;
 };
 
diff --git a/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/MotorSafetyHelper.h b/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/MotorSafetyHelper.h
index 2d41369e20..dbf4af8149 100644
--- a/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/MotorSafetyHelper.h
+++ b/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/MotorSafetyHelper.h
@@ -7,10 +7,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <mutex>
 #include <set>
 
-#include <HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h>
-
 #include "ErrorBase.h"
 
 namespace frc {
@@ -38,13 +37,13 @@ class MotorSafetyHelper : public ErrorBase {
   // the FPGA clock value when this motor has expired
   double m_stopTime;
   // protect accesses to the state for this object
-  mutable hal::priority_recursive_mutex m_syncMutex;
+  mutable std::mutex m_syncMutex;
   // the object that is using the helper
   MotorSafety* m_safeObject;
   // List of all existing MotorSafetyHelper objects.
   static std::set<MotorSafetyHelper*> m_helperList;
   // protect accesses to the list of helpers
-  static hal::priority_recursive_mutex m_listMutex;
+  static std::mutex m_listMutex;
 };
 
 }  // namespace frc
diff --git a/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/Notifier.h b/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/Notifier.h
index 5c3c9351cd..d77246aeee 100644
--- a/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/Notifier.h
+++ b/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/Notifier.h
@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@
 
 #include <atomic>
 #include <functional>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <utility>
 
 #include <HAL/Notifier.h>
-#include <HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h>
 
 #include "ErrorBase.h"
 
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ class Notifier : public ErrorBase {
   static void Notify(uint64_t currentTimeInt, HAL_NotifierHandle handle);
 
   // used to constrain execution between destructors and callback
-  static hal::priority_mutex m_destructorMutex;
+  static std::mutex m_destructorMutex;
   // held while updating process information
-  hal::priority_mutex m_processMutex;
+  std::mutex m_processMutex;
   // HAL handle, atomic for proper destruction
   std::atomic<HAL_NotifierHandle> m_notifier{0};
   // address of the handler
diff --git a/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/PIDController.h b/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/PIDController.h
index 04cd795b00..7d657a6fe6 100644
--- a/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/PIDController.h
+++ b/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/PIDController.h
@@ -9,11 +9,10 @@
 
 #include <atomic>
 #include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <queue>
 #include <string>
 
-#include <HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h>
-
 #include "Base.h"
 #include "Controller.h"
 #include "LiveWindow/LiveWindow.h"
@@ -148,7 +147,7 @@ class PIDController : public LiveWindowSendable, public PIDInterface {
   std::queue<double> m_buf;
   double m_bufTotal = 0;
 
-  mutable hal::priority_recursive_mutex m_mutex;
+  mutable std::mutex m_mutex;
 
   std::unique_ptr<Notifier> m_controlLoop;
   Timer m_setpointTimer;
diff --git a/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/Resource.h b/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/Resource.h
index c0e36ef890..057505929b 100644
--- a/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/Resource.h
+++ b/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/Resource.h
@@ -10,11 +10,10 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include <HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h>
-
 #include "ErrorBase.h"
 
 namespace frc {
@@ -44,9 +43,9 @@ class Resource : public ErrorBase {
 
  private:
   std::vector<bool> m_isAllocated;
-  hal::priority_recursive_mutex m_allocateLock;
+  std::mutex m_allocateMutex;
 
-  static hal::priority_recursive_mutex m_createLock;
+  static std::mutex m_createMutex;
 };
 
 }  // namespace frc
diff --git a/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/Timer.h b/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/Timer.h
index 26c843138c..feb61e6379 100644
--- a/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/Timer.h
+++ b/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/Timer.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h>
+#include <mutex>
 
 #include "Base.h"
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class Timer {
   double m_startTime = 0.0;
   double m_accumulatedTime = 0.0;
   bool m_running = false;
-  mutable hal::priority_mutex m_mutex;
+  mutable std::mutex m_mutex;
 };
 
 }  // namespace frc
diff --git a/wpilibcIntegrationTests/src/FRCUserProgram/cpp/ConditionVariableTest.cpp b/wpilibcIntegrationTests/src/FRCUserProgram/cpp/ConditionVariableTest.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 49dd7069ff..0000000000
--- a/wpilibcIntegrationTests/src/FRCUserProgram/cpp/ConditionVariableTest.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,299 +0,0 @@
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/* Copyright (c) 2016-2017 FIRST. All Rights Reserved.                        */
-/* Open Source Software - may be modified and shared by FRC teams. The code   */
-/* must be accompanied by the FIRST BSD license file in the root directory of */
-/* the project.                                                               */
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-#include <atomic>
-#include <chrono>
-#include <condition_variable>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <thread>
-
-#include <HAL/cpp/priority_condition_variable.h>
-#include <HAL/cpp/priority_mutex.h>
-
-#include "TestBench.h"
-#include "gtest/gtest.h"
-
-namespace wpilib {
-namespace testing {
-
-// Tests that the condition variable class which we wrote ourselves actually
-// does work.
-class ConditionVariableTest : public ::testing::Test {
- protected:
-  typedef std::unique_lock<hal::priority_mutex> priority_lock;
-
-  // Condition variable to test.
-  hal::priority_condition_variable m_cond;
-
-  // Mutex to pass to condition variable when waiting.
-  hal::priority_mutex m_mutex;
-
-  // flags for testing when threads are completed.
-  std::atomic<bool> m_done1{false}, m_done2{false};
-  // Threads to use for testing. We want multiple threads to ensure that it
-  // behaves correctly when multiple processes are waiting on a signal.
-  std::thread m_watcher1, m_watcher2;
-
-  // Information for when running with predicates.
-  std::atomic<bool> m_pred_var{false};
-
-  void ShortSleep(uint32_t time = 10) {
-    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(time));
-  }
-
-  // Start up the given threads with a wait function. The wait function should
-  // call some version of m_cond.wait and should take as an argument a reference
-  // to an std::atomic<bool> which it will set to true when it is ready to have
-  // join called on it.
-  template <class Function>
-  void StartThreads(Function wait) {
-    m_watcher1 = std::thread(wait, std::ref(m_done1));
-    m_watcher2 = std::thread(wait, std::ref(m_done2));
-
-    // Wait briefly to let the lock be unlocked.
-    ShortSleep();
-    bool locked = m_mutex.try_lock();
-    if (locked) m_mutex.unlock();
-    EXPECT_TRUE(locked) << "The condition variable failed to unlock the lock.";
-  }
-
-  void NotifyAll() { m_cond.notify_all(); }
-  void NotifyOne() { m_cond.notify_one(); }
-
-  // Test that all the threads are notified by a notify_all() call.
-  void NotifyAllTest() {
-    NotifyAll();
-    // Wait briefly to let the lock be re-locked.
-    ShortSleep();
-    EXPECT_TRUE(m_done1) << "watcher1 failed to be notified.";
-    EXPECT_TRUE(m_done2) << "watcher2 failed to be notified.";
-  }
-
-  // For use when testing predicates. First tries signalling the threads with
-  // the predicate set to false (and ensures that they do not activate) and then
-  // tests with the predicate set to true.
-  void PredicateTest() {
-    m_pred_var = false;
-    NotifyAll();
-    ShortSleep();
-    EXPECT_FALSE(m_done1) << "watcher1 didn't pay attention to its predicate.";
-    EXPECT_FALSE(m_done2) << "watcher2 didn't pay attention to its predicate.";
-    m_pred_var = true;
-    NotifyAllTest();
-  }
-
-  // Used by the WaitFor and WaitUntil tests to test that, without a predicate,
-  // the timeout works properly.
-  void WaitTimeTest(bool wait_for) {
-    std::atomic<bool> timed_out{true};
-    auto wait_until = [this, &timed_out, wait_for](std::atomic<bool>& done) {
-      priority_lock lock(m_mutex);
-      done = false;
-      if (wait_for) {
-        auto wait_time = std::chrono::milliseconds(100);
-        timed_out = m_cond.wait_for(lock, wait_time) == std::cv_status::timeout;
-      } else {
-        auto wait_time =
-            std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::milliseconds(100);
-        timed_out =
-            m_cond.wait_until(lock, wait_time) == std::cv_status::timeout;
-      }
-      EXPECT_TRUE(lock.owns_lock())
-          << "The condition variable should have reacquired the lock.";
-      done = true;
-    };
-
-    // First, test without timing out.
-    timed_out = true;
-    StartThreads(wait_until);
-
-    NotifyAllTest();
-    EXPECT_FALSE(timed_out) << "The watcher should not have timed out.";
-
-    TearDown();
-
-    // Next, test and time out.
-    timed_out = false;
-    StartThreads(wait_until);
-
-    ShortSleep(110);
-
-    EXPECT_TRUE(m_done1) << "watcher1 should have timed out.";
-    EXPECT_TRUE(m_done2) << "watcher2 should have timed out.";
-    EXPECT_TRUE(timed_out) << "The watcher should have timed out.";
-  }
-
-  // For use with tests that have a timeout and a predicate.
-  void WaitTimePredicateTest(bool wait_for) {
-    // The condition_variable return value from the wait_for or wait_until
-    // function should in the case of having a predicate, by a boolean. If the
-    // predicate is true, then the return value will always be true. If the
-    // condition times out and, at the time of the timeout, the predicate is
-    // false, the return value will be false.
-    std::atomic<bool> retval{true};
-    auto predicate = [this]() -> bool { return m_pred_var; };
-    auto wait_until = [this, &retval, predicate,
-                       wait_for](std::atomic<bool>& done) {
-      priority_lock lock(m_mutex);
-      done = false;
-      if (wait_for) {
-        auto wait_time = std::chrono::milliseconds(100);
-        retval = m_cond.wait_for(lock, wait_time, predicate);
-      } else {
-        auto wait_time =
-            std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::milliseconds(100);
-        retval = m_cond.wait_until(lock, wait_time, predicate);
-      }
-      EXPECT_TRUE(lock.owns_lock())
-          << "The condition variable should have reacquired the lock.";
-      done = true;
-    };
-
-    // Test without timing out and with the predicate set to true.
-    retval = true;
-    m_pred_var = true;
-    StartThreads(wait_until);
-
-    NotifyAllTest();
-    EXPECT_TRUE(retval) << "The watcher should not have timed out.";
-
-    TearDown();
-
-    // Test with timing out and with the predicate set to true.
-    retval = false;
-    m_pred_var = false;
-    StartThreads(wait_until);
-
-    ShortSleep(110);
-
-    EXPECT_TRUE(m_done1) << "watcher1 should have finished.";
-    EXPECT_TRUE(m_done2) << "watcher2 should have finished.";
-    EXPECT_FALSE(retval) << "The watcher should have timed out.";
-
-    TearDown();
-
-    // Test without timing out and run the PredicateTest().
-    retval = false;
-    StartThreads(wait_until);
-
-    PredicateTest();
-    EXPECT_TRUE(retval) << "The return value should have been true.";
-
-    TearDown();
-
-    // Test with timing out and the predicate set to true while we are waiting
-    // for the condition variable to time out.
-    retval = true;
-    StartThreads(wait_until);
-    ShortSleep();
-    m_pred_var = true;
-    ShortSleep(110);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(retval) << "The return value should have been true.";
-  }
-
-  virtual void TearDown() {
-    // If a thread has not completed, then continuing will cause the tests to
-    // hang forever and could cause issues. If we don't call detach, then
-    // std::terminate is called and all threads are terminated.
-    // Detaching is non-optimal, but should allow the rest of the tests to run
-    // before anything drastic occurs.
-    if (m_done1)
-      m_watcher1.join();
-    else
-      m_watcher1.detach();
-    if (m_done2)
-      m_watcher2.join();
-    else
-      m_watcher2.detach();
-  }
-};
-
-TEST_F(ConditionVariableTest, NotifyAll) {
-  auto wait = [this](std::atomic<bool>& done) {
-    priority_lock lock(m_mutex);
-    done = false;
-    m_cond.wait(lock);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(lock.owns_lock())
-        << "The condition variable should have reacquired the lock.";
-    done = true;
-  };
-
-  StartThreads(wait);
-
-  NotifyAllTest();
-}
-
-TEST_F(ConditionVariableTest, NotifyOne) {
-  auto wait = [this](std::atomic<bool>& done) {
-    priority_lock lock(m_mutex);
-    done = false;
-    m_cond.wait(lock);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(lock.owns_lock())
-        << "The condition variable should have reacquired the lock.";
-    done = true;
-  };
-
-  StartThreads(wait);
-
-  NotifyOne();
-  // Wait briefly to let things settle.
-  ShortSleep();
-  EXPECT_TRUE(m_done1 ^ m_done2) << "Only one thread should've been notified.";
-  NotifyOne();
-  ShortSleep();
-  EXPECT_TRUE(m_done2 && m_done2) << "Both threads should've been notified.";
-}
-
-TEST_F(ConditionVariableTest, WaitWithPredicate) {
-  auto predicate = [this]() -> bool { return m_pred_var; };
-  auto wait_predicate = [this, predicate](std::atomic<bool>& done) {
-    priority_lock lock(m_mutex);
-    done = false;
-    m_cond.wait(lock, predicate);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(lock.owns_lock())
-        << "The condition variable should have reacquired the lock.";
-    done = true;
-  };
-
-  StartThreads(wait_predicate);
-
-  PredicateTest();
-}
-
-TEST_F(ConditionVariableTest, WaitUntil) { WaitTimeTest(false); }
-
-TEST_F(ConditionVariableTest, WaitUntilWithPredicate) {
-  WaitTimePredicateTest(false);
-}
-
-TEST_F(ConditionVariableTest, WaitFor) { WaitTimeTest(true); }
-
-TEST_F(ConditionVariableTest, WaitForWithPredicate) {
-  WaitTimePredicateTest(true);
-}
-
-TEST_F(ConditionVariableTest, NativeHandle) {
-  auto wait = [this](std::atomic<bool>& done) {
-    priority_lock lock(m_mutex);
-    done = false;
-    m_cond.wait(lock);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(lock.owns_lock())
-        << "The condition variable should have reacquired the lock.";
-    done = true;
-  };
-
-  StartThreads(wait);
-
-  pthread_cond_t* native_handle = m_cond.native_handle();
-  pthread_cond_broadcast(native_handle);
-  ShortSleep();
-  EXPECT_TRUE(m_done1) << "watcher1 failed to be notified.";
-  EXPECT_TRUE(m_done2) << "watcher2 failed to be notified.";
-}
-
-}  // namespace testing
-}  // namespace wpilib