This PR updates the existing differentialdriveposeestimator example to include computer vision pose estimation and latency compensation.
The example generates a simulated cameraToTarget transformation, which is then fed into ComputerVisionUtil.objectToRobotPose() to compute the robot's field-relative position exclusively from vision measurements. The vision measurements are applied through DifferentialDrivePoseEstimator.addVisionMeasurement().
The updated example constructs an AprilTagFieldLayout from JSON. This requires a deploy directory, something which isn't currently supported in wpilibjExamples and wpilibcExamples.
This effectively replaces the Unscented Kalman Filter used for Pose Estimation with the Odometry model, and uses a recalculable Kalman gain matrix to update pose estimations whenever a vision measurement is added.
Notably, this change removes the need for the confusing generics used in Java, and the C++ implementation got quite a bit less complex as well.
Co-authored-by: Tyler Veness <calcmogul@gmail.com>
* Use explicit this capture required by C++20
* Use C++20 span
* Replace wpi::numbers with std::numbers
* Fix C++20 clang-tidy warning false positive in fmt
* Remove ciso646 include since C++20 removed that header
* Fix global-buffer-overflow asan warnings in ntcore tests
* Add DIOSetProxy constructor to HAL
* Upgrade MSVC compiler to 2022
* Bump native-utils to 2023.2.7 (changes to std=c++20)
Co-authored-by: Peter Johnson <johnson.peter@gmail.com>
Now, implicit narrowing conversions are only used with wpi::Now(). This
also fixes clang-tidy warnings about C-style casts. For example:
```
== clang-tidy /__w/allwpilib/allwpilib/wpilibNewCommands/src/main/native/include/frc2/command/SwerveControllerCommand.inc ==
/__w/allwpilib/allwpilib/wpilibNewCommands/src/main/native/include/frc2/command/SwerveControllerCommand.inc:95:18: warning: C-style casts are discouraged; use static_cast/const_cast/reinterpret_cast [google-readability-casting]
auto curTime = units::second_t(m_timer.Get());
^
```
In that case at least, the cast was removed entirely since Get() already
returns a units::second_t.
Also deprecate SpeedController in favor of motorcontrol.MotorController and
SpeedControllerGroup in favor of motorcontrol.MotorControllerGroup.
The MotorController interface is derived from the SpeedController interface
so that code such as SpeedController x = new VictorSP(1) continues to
compile (just with a warning).
SpeedControllerGroup and MotorControllerGroup are independent classes;
both implement the MotorController interface.
Pose and state estimators can filter latency-compensated global measurements and fuse them with state-space drivetrain model information to estimate robot position. They are drop-in replacements for the existing odometry classes.
Co-authored-by: Declan Freeman-Gleason <declanfreemangleason@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Prateek Machiraju <prateek.machiraju@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claudius Tewari <cttewari@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Matt <matthew.morley.ca@gmail.com>
