This is enabled by the C++20 __VA_OPT__ feature.
Uses of "{}" format string were updated.
Some warning suppressions were required for older clang versions.
Also improve codegen of wpi::Logger::Log(), frc::ReportError(), and frc::MakeError();
these generate better and less redundant code if they use fmt::string_view for the
format string instead of templating on it.
Now, implicit narrowing conversions are only used with wpi::Now(). This
also fixes clang-tidy warnings about C-style casts. For example:
```
== clang-tidy /__w/allwpilib/allwpilib/wpilibNewCommands/src/main/native/include/frc2/command/SwerveControllerCommand.inc ==
/__w/allwpilib/allwpilib/wpilibNewCommands/src/main/native/include/frc2/command/SwerveControllerCommand.inc:95:18: warning: C-style casts are discouraged; use static_cast/const_cast/reinterpret_cast [google-readability-casting]
auto curTime = units::second_t(m_timer.Get());
^
```
In that case at least, the cast was removed entirely since Get() already
returns a units::second_t.
In addition to m_prevError and m_totalError, m_positionError and
m_velocityError need to be reset to 0 when reset() is called.
Otherwise, the next time calculate() is called, the old values will be
used as the previous error, but this is inaccurate since the caller
wanted to reset the state of the PID controller.
This adds a unicycle controller that's a drop-in replacement for Ramsete
and a differential drive controller that controls the full pose and
outputs voltages. The main benefit is LQR-like tuning knobs using a
system model.
The wpimath APIs use std::array, which doesn't do size checking. Passing
an array with the wrong size can result in uninitialized elements
instead of a compilation error.
This is a breaking change but is worthwhile to avoid hard-to-debug errors.
It was added as part of Bryson's rule described in
https://file.tavsys.net/control/controls-engineering-in-frc.pdf. It
doesn't really simplify usage though, and the same thing can be
replicated by multiplying the elements of Q by rho manually. It's easier
to do it that way, it's how 3512 has been doing controller debugging for
a while, and it's probably what other teams will do as well instead of
using the "more structured" way.
Removing these unhelpful overloads also simplifies the LQR interface.
