This refactors Alert in both c++ and java to fix the issues with the current c++ implementation and improve performance.
Currently, constructing an Alert adds it to a list of Alerts with the same group and type. Activating an alert sets a flag on the alert. When the SendableAlerts is polled (GetStrings), the entire list is iterated over, filtered, and the filtered list is sorted by timestamp. This leads to a worst case O(m + nlog(n)) time complexity for GetStrings, where m and n are the count of total constructed alerts active alerts respectively. It also allocates intermediate data structures to hold the active alert strings for sorting.
This changes the implementation to improve the performance of GetStrings, by shifting the sorting overhead to Alert.Set
Constructing the Alert only initializes the alert's initial state, and initializes the SendableAlerts for the group if it is not already initialized.
Activating or deactivating an alert sets an internal flag for state tracking, and inserts or removes a structure containing the timestamp and text into a self-sorting data structure (std::set, TreeSet) containing other active alerts with the same group and type. (worst case O(log(n))
Now, SendableAlerts.GetStrings only has to iterate over the structure and copy the strings to the returned array. (amortized O(n))
This also fixes the c++ implementation by removing the need for SendableAlerts to directly access the Alert.
This also adds a helper method to SendableRegistry to force initialization of the instance to prevent static initialization ordering issues.
As string_view operations on std::map<std::string> won't be integrated
until C++26, placeholder implementations are used which are less efficient
in a couple of situations (e.g. insert with hint).
Adds a close function pointer template parameter to hal::Handle. This allows default destructors in many places.
The status parameter has been removed from close functions; in most places it was not used. Where it was, an error is printed instead.
Fixes error when >3 are constructed- in java, m_filterAllocated[index] would be evaluated before the bounds check and throw IndexOutOfBounds, in c++ a vague assertion error would be thrown.
Makes DoAdd static in c++
Makes the error message when HAL_SetFilterSelect fails consistent with java
If the interrupt edge tests are running while under heavy CPU load (like building wpilib) they are prone to failure since the interrupt thread doesn't have enough time to set up callbacks. The interrupt edge tests now copy the original AsynchronousInterrupt test, which has a 0.5s delay after the interrupt is enabled. Running the new interrupt tests while building allwpilib causes far less failures than the old tests.
