Other handles can only be used within the loop itself, but Async is intended
to be used from another thread. This introduces the possibility of a race
condition between the loop being destroyed and the Async being destroyed.
Change Async to keep a weak reference to a loop and check it before performing
libuv operations.
This is a breaking change as it makes Async a template (e.g. Async<> must
be used instead of just Async). When data parameters are provided, an
internal mutex and vector is used to hold the parameter packs until the loop
runs.