Clang 21 catches returning `0` from `GetOpMode` as returning `null`.
Since this state is very momentary and all comparisons inside WPILib are
done against `GetOpModeId` instead, I changed it to return an empty
string.
1. Make the OpMode interface itself periodic; this means the only
differences between `OpMode` and `PeriodicOpMode` are the latter's
methods to add sideloaded periodic callbacks
2. Make OpModeRobot process callbacks in a similar fashion to TimedRobot
and
3. Add some lifecycle functions (discussed below)
4. Pull the callback priority queue from TimedRobot to a new class
called `PeriodicPriorityQueue` so that `TimedRobot` and `OpModeRobot`
have less duplication
5. Fix a typo in the DriverStationJNI class that causes a memory leak
when certain driver station sim calls
6. Port the C++ OpModeRobot tests to Java
`OpModeRobot` now possesses some `IterativeRobotBase`-stye lifecycle
functions; these functions
1. `robotPeriodic`
2. `simulationInit` and `simulationPeriodic`
3. `disabledInit`, `disabledPeriodic`, and `disabledExit`
(note that `simulationInit` and `disabledInit` may be renamed to match
wpilibsuite#8719)
`OpModeRobot` also now processes `OpMode` changes (by the Driver
Station) in its `loopFunc` method, similar to
`IterativeRobotBase.loopFunc` processing game mode changes; `loopFunc`
is, similarly to `TimedRobot`, provided as a default `Callback`
---------
Signed-off-by: Zach Harel <zach@zharel.me>
Co-authored-by: Joseph Eng <91924258+KangarooKoala@users.noreply.github.com>
Commands are no longer able to outlive their schedule-site's scope,
regardless of how they were scheduled (set as a default command, bound
to a trigger, or manually scheduled)
As a consequence, default commands need better tracking so the default
command setting can be released when their scope exits and the next-most
appropriate default command can be rescheduled (eg, an opmode sets a
default command, then the globally-scoped default is restored when the
opmode exits). Some complexity is required here to make it work well for
edge cases.
Like `schedule()`, `setDefaultCommand()` will immediately start the new
default command if called inside of another command to avoid 1-loop
delays. However, this does not apply when called by the _current_
default command, as it would result in attempting to cancel the default
command while it's mounted (which is impossible and would throw an
exception)
```java
class Robot extends OpModeRobot {
final Drive drive = new Drive();
final CommandXboxController controller = new CommandXboxController(1);
public Robot() {
// global default command, active unless overridden in an opmode or command
drive.setDefaultCommand(drive.stop());
// global trigger binding, always active
controller.rightBumper().onTrue(drive.setX());
}
}
@Teleop
class ExampleOpMode extends PeriodicOpMode {
public ExampleOpMode(Robot robot) {
// opmode-specific default command
robot.drive.setDefaultCommand(robot.drive.operatorControl(robot.controller));
// opmode-specific binding
robot.controller.leftBumper().whileTrue(robot.drive.stop());
// opmode-specific binding that takes precedence over the global binding
// because it happens last; it "wins out" over the `setX()` binding
robot.controller.rightBumper().onTrue(robot.drive.selfTest());
}
@Override
public void periodic() {
Scheduler.getDefault().run();
}
}
```
`Color::FromHSV` didn't match the Java `Color.fromHSV` in some saturated
edge cases, introducing an off-by-one error when the HSV color should
correspond complete saturation of one or two of the primary colors.
Example:
- Java: `Color.fromHSV(0, 255, 255) -> (255, 0, 0)`
- C++: `Color::FromHSV(0, 255, 255) -> (255, 1, 1)`
This also means the following methods are also transitively affected:
- `AddressableLED::LEDData::SetHSV`
- `LEDPattern::Rainbow`
This off-by-one error is introduced by a rounding error from the chroma
calculation, which was dividing by 256 rather than the appropriate
maximum value of 255 like in Java:
7ca35e5678/wpilibj/src/main/java/edu/wpi/first/wpilibj/util/Color.java (L176-L177)
Also port appropriate tests from Java to C++ to catch this bug.
I found this bug when I tried to port `AddressableLEDBuffer` to RobotPy.
Codex found the root cause :)
Since sched_setscheduler() requires non-RT priorities to be 0, we can
use that as a sentinel value for disabling RT and condense the Java API
to just two functions with fewer parameters. The thread priority setter
is deprecated since only experts should use it.
The HAL Notifier thread priority setter was replaced with setting the
priority in the thread itself.
The C++ Notifier non-RT and RT constructors were deduplicated.
The real-time scheduler was changed from SCHED_FIFO to SCHED_RR, which
is SCHED_FIFO with threads allowed to run for a maximum time quantum
before yielding (100 ms by default).
#7695, #7696, #7697, #7701, #7724, #7753, #7861 removed various features
from the HAL, but forgot to clean up the handles, the WS API, or both.
Additionally, since AnalogInput is the only remaining analog I/O,
AnalogJNI was renamed to the more specific AnalogInputJNI.
The epoch() function, zero() function, and min_time member are all not
part of the std::chrono clock interface.
The default constructor of time_point is
[documented](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/chrono/time_point/time_point.html)
to initialize to the clock's epoch.
