This saves time in CI spent performing the same source-level checks in
every build job. Checkstyle, PMD, and Spotless are now run once in the
"Lint and Format" job.
The -PskipPMD flag was replaced with a -PskipJavaFormat flag that
disables Checkstyle, PMD, and Spotless.
* Add .clang-tidy configuration.
* A separate .clang-tidy is used for hal includes to suppress modernize-use-using
(as these are C headers).
* Add NOLINT where necessary for a clean run.
* Add clang-tidy job to lint-format workflow. This workflow is now only run on PRs.
To reduce runtime, clang-tidy is only run on files changed in the PR.
Two wpilibc changes; both are unlikely to break user code:
* BuiltInAccelerometer: Make SetRange() final
* Counter: Make SetMaxPeriod() final
After these cleanups, the only file that does not run cleanly is
cscore_raw_cv.h due to it not being standalone.
