Now, implicit narrowing conversions are only used with wpi::Now(). This
also fixes clang-tidy warnings about C-style casts. For example:
```
== clang-tidy /__w/allwpilib/allwpilib/wpilibNewCommands/src/main/native/include/frc2/command/SwerveControllerCommand.inc ==
/__w/allwpilib/allwpilib/wpilibNewCommands/src/main/native/include/frc2/command/SwerveControllerCommand.inc:95:18: warning: C-style casts are discouraged; use static_cast/const_cast/reinterpret_cast [google-readability-casting]
auto curTime = units::second_t(m_timer.Get());
^
```
In that case at least, the cast was removed entirely since Get() already
returns a units::second_t.
This adds a unicycle controller that's a drop-in replacement for Ramsete
and a differential drive controller that controls the full pose and
outputs voltages. The main benefit is LQR-like tuning knobs using a
system model.
When trying to set the tolerance of a ProfiledPID, it fails if you don't give it a velocity value. It was missing a conversion from double to the appropiate unit.
It was using the continuous B matrix to compute the feedback gain
instead of the discrete B matrix.
Tests were added for the matrix constructor overloads.
The template argument order for UnscentedTransform was reversed to match
all the other UKF classes. Since UnscentedTransform is intended as a
class for internal use only, this shouldn't cause much breakage.
* Replace Matrix<> with Vector<> where vectors are explicitly intended.
I found these via `rg "Eigen::Matrix<double, \w+, 1>"`.
* Pass all Eigen matrices by const reference. I found these via `rg
"\(Eigen"` on main (the initializer list constructors make more false
positives).
* Replace MakeMatrix() and operator<< usage with initializer list
constructors. I found these via `rg MakeMatrix` and `rg "<<"`
respectively.
* Deprecate MakeMatrix()
Internal headers are no longer allowed as of
https://gitlab.com/libeigen/eigen/-/merge_requests/631. Based on
benchmarking I conducted in that thread, there doesn't seem to be a
performance penalty for including the full headers anymore.
The wpimath APIs use std::array, which doesn't do size checking. Passing
an array with the wrong size can result in uninitialized elements
instead of a compilation error.
This is a breaking change but is worthwhile to avoid hard-to-debug errors.
* Add .clang-tidy configuration.
* A separate .clang-tidy is used for hal includes to suppress modernize-use-using
(as these are C headers).
* Add NOLINT where necessary for a clean run.
* Add clang-tidy job to lint-format workflow. This workflow is now only run on PRs.
To reduce runtime, clang-tidy is only run on files changed in the PR.
Two wpilibc changes; both are unlikely to break user code:
* BuiltInAccelerometer: Make SetRange() final
* Counter: Make SetMaxPeriod() final
After these cleanups, the only file that does not run cleanly is
cscore_raw_cv.h due to it not being standalone.
There were three options for where to put this function:
1. A free function in LinearQuadraticRegulator.h. Returning a K matrix
means the user can't use the LinearQuadraticRegulator in a loop
anymore.
2. A default argument added to ctors in LinearQuadraticRegulator for a
time delay (default of 0). This has the smallest API footprint from
the user perspective, but it bloats the already substantial
constructor overload set of LinearQuadraticRegulator.
3. A member function in LinearQuadraticRegulator that modifies the
internal K. This would still have to take in a LinearSystem or (A, B)
pair because the ctor doesn't store it. Storing it internally feels
like paying for what we don't use most of the time.
I went with option 3.
I verified the tests's expected values in Python with
scipy.linalg.fractional_matrix_power().
Closes#2877.
