Files
allwpilib/robotpyExamples/examples/SwerveDrivePoseEstimator/swervemodule.py
PJ Reiniger dca59147e1 [robotpy][examples] Split examples and snippets (#8944)
This also updates the bazel scripts to behave more like the C++ and Java
examples, and updates the copybara scripts to be able to sync up
`mostrobotpy`
2026-06-03 19:43:16 -07:00

129 lines
5.1 KiB
Python

#
# Copyright (c) FIRST and other WPILib contributors.
# Open Source Software; you can modify and/or share it under the terms of
# the WPILib BSD license file in the root directory of this project.
#
import math
import wpilib
import wpimath
kWheelRadius = 0.0508
kEncoderResolution = 4096
kModuleMaxAngularVelocity = math.pi
kModuleMaxAngularAcceleration = math.tau # radians per second squared
class SwerveModule:
def __init__(
self,
driveMotorChannel: int,
turningMotorChannel: int,
driveEncoderChannelA: int,
driveEncoderChannelB: int,
turningEncoderChannelA: int,
turningEncoderChannelB: int,
) -> None:
"""Constructs a SwerveModule with a drive motor, turning motor, drive encoder and
turning encoder.
:param driveMotorChannel: PWM output for the drive motor.
:param turningMotorChannel: PWM output for the turning motor.
:param driveEncoderChannelA: DIO input for the drive encoder channel A
:param driveEncoderChannelB: DIO input for the drive encoder channel B
:param turningEncoderChannelA: DIO input for the turning encoder channel A
:param turningEncoderChannelB: DIO input for the turning encoder channel B
"""
self.driveMotor = wpilib.PWMSparkMax(driveMotorChannel)
self.turningMotor = wpilib.PWMSparkMax(turningMotorChannel)
self.driveEncoder = wpilib.Encoder(driveEncoderChannelA, driveEncoderChannelB)
self.turningEncoder = wpilib.Encoder(
turningEncoderChannelA, turningEncoderChannelB
)
# Gains are for example purposes only - must be determined for your own robot!
self.drivePIDController = wpimath.PIDController(1, 0, 0)
# Gains are for example purposes only - must be determined for your own robot!
self.turningPIDController = wpimath.ProfiledPIDController(
1,
0,
0,
wpimath.TrapezoidProfile.Constraints(
kModuleMaxAngularVelocity, kModuleMaxAngularAcceleration
),
)
# Gains are for example purposes only - must be determined for your own robot!
self.driveFeedforward = wpimath.SimpleMotorFeedforwardMeters(1, 3)
self.turnFeedforward = wpimath.SimpleMotorFeedforwardMeters(1, 0.5)
# Set the distance per pulse for the drive encoder. We can simply use the
# distance traveled for one rotation of the wheel divided by the encoder
# resolution.
self.driveEncoder.setDistancePerPulse(
math.tau * kWheelRadius / kEncoderResolution
)
# Set the distance (in this case, angle) in radians per pulse for the turning encoder.
# This is the the angle through an entire rotation (2 * pi) divided by the
# encoder resolution.
self.turningEncoder.setDistancePerPulse(math.tau / kEncoderResolution)
# Limit the PID Controller's input range between -pi and pi and set the input
# to be continuous.
self.turningPIDController.enableContinuousInput(-math.pi, math.pi)
def getState(self) -> wpimath.SwerveModuleVelocity:
"""Returns the current state of the module.
:returns: The current state of the module.
"""
return wpimath.SwerveModuleVelocity(
self.driveEncoder.getRate(),
wpimath.Rotation2d(self.turningEncoder.getDistance()),
)
def getPosition(self) -> wpimath.SwerveModulePosition:
"""Returns the current position of the module.
:returns: The current position of the module.
"""
return wpimath.SwerveModulePosition(
self.driveEncoder.getDistance(),
wpimath.Rotation2d(self.turningEncoder.getDistance()),
)
def setDesiredVelocity(self, desiredVelocity: wpimath.SwerveModuleVelocity) -> None:
"""Sets the desired state for the module.
:param desiredVelocity: Desired state with velocity and angle.
"""
encoderRotation = wpimath.Rotation2d(self.turningEncoder.getDistance())
# Optimize the desired velocity to avoid spinning further than 90 degrees, then scale
# velocity by cosine of angle error. This scales down movement perpendicular to the desired
# direction of travel that can occur when modules change directions. This results in
# smoother driving.
velocity = desiredVelocity.optimize(encoderRotation).cosineScale(
encoderRotation
)
# Calculate the drive output from the drive PID controller and feedforward.
driveOutput = self.drivePIDController.calculate(
self.driveEncoder.getRate(), velocity.velocity
) + self.driveFeedforward.calculate(velocity.velocity)
# Calculate the turning motor output from the turning PID controller and feedforward.
turnOutput = self.turningPIDController.calculate(
self.turningEncoder.getDistance(), velocity.angle.radians()
) + self.turnFeedforward.calculate(
self.turningPIDController.getSetpoint().velocity
)
self.driveMotor.setVoltage(driveOutput)
self.turningMotor.setVoltage(turnOutput)