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allwpilib/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/frc/simulation/LinearSystemSim.h
2020-10-15 21:00:45 -07:00

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C++

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Copyright (c) 2020 FIRST. All Rights Reserved. */
/* Open Source Software - may be modified and shared by FRC teams. The code */
/* must be accompanied by the FIRST BSD license file in the root directory of */
/* the project. */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#pragma once
#include <array>
#include <Eigen/Core>
#include <units/current.h>
#include <units/time.h>
#include "frc/StateSpaceUtil.h"
#include "frc/system/LinearSystem.h"
namespace frc::sim {
/**
* This class helps simulate linear systems. To use this class, do the following
* in the simulationPeriodic() method.
*
* Call the SetInput() method with the inputs to your system (generally
* voltage). Call the Update() method to update the simulation. Set simulated
* sensor readings with the simulated positions in the GetOutput() method.
*
* @tparam States The number of states of the system.
* @tparam Inputs The number of inputs to the system.
* @tparam Outputs The number of outputs of the system.
*/
template <int States, int Inputs, int Outputs>
class LinearSystemSim {
public:
/**
* Creates a simulated generic linear system.
*
* @param system The system to simulate.
* @param measurementStdDevs The standard deviations of the measurements.
*/
LinearSystemSim(const LinearSystem<States, Inputs, Outputs>& system,
const std::array<double, Outputs>& measurementStdDevs =
std::array<double, Outputs>{})
: m_plant(system), m_measurementStdDevs(measurementStdDevs) {
m_x = Eigen::Matrix<double, States, 1>::Zero();
m_y = Eigen::Matrix<double, Outputs, 1>::Zero();
m_u = Eigen::Matrix<double, Inputs, 1>::Zero();
}
/**
* Updates the simulation.
*
* @param dt The time between updates.
*/
void Update(units::second_t dt) {
// Update x. By default, this is the linear system dynamics x_k+1 = Ax_k +
// Bu_k
m_x = UpdateX(m_x, m_u, dt);
// y = Cx + Du
m_y = m_plant.CalculateY(m_x, m_u);
// Add noise. If the user did not pass a noise vector to the
// constructor, then this method will not do anything because
// the standard deviations default to zero.
m_y += frc::MakeWhiteNoiseVector<Outputs>(m_measurementStdDevs);
}
/**
* Returns the current output of the plant.
*
* @return The current output of the plant.
*/
const Eigen::Matrix<double, Outputs, 1>& GetOutput() const { return m_y; }
/**
* Returns an element of the current output of the plant.
*
* @param row The row to return.
* @return An element of the current output of the plant.
*/
double GetOutput(int row) const { return m_y(row); }
/**
* Sets the system inputs (usually voltages).
*
* @param u The system inputs.
*/
void SetInput(const Eigen::Matrix<double, Inputs, 1>& u) { m_u = u; }
/*
* Sets the system inputs.
*
* @param row The row in the input matrix to set.
* @param value The value to set the row to.
*/
void SetInput(int row, double value) { m_u(row, 0) = value; }
/**
* Sets the system state.
*
* @param state The new state.
*/
void SetState(const Eigen::Matrix<double, States, 1>& state) { m_x = state; }
/**
* Returns the current drawn by this simulated system. Override this method to
* add a custom current calculation.
*
* @return The current drawn by this simulated mechanism.
*/
virtual units::ampere_t GetCurrentDraw() const {
return units::ampere_t(0.0);
}
protected:
/**
* Updates the state estimate of the system.
*
* @param currentXhat The current state estimate.
* @param u The system inputs (usually voltage).
* @param dt The time difference between controller updates.
*/
virtual Eigen::Matrix<double, States, 1> UpdateX(
const Eigen::Matrix<double, States, 1>& currentXhat,
const Eigen::Matrix<double, Inputs, 1>& u, units::second_t dt) {
return m_plant.CalculateX(currentXhat, u, dt);
}
LinearSystem<States, Inputs, Outputs> m_plant;
Eigen::Matrix<double, States, 1> m_x;
Eigen::Matrix<double, Outputs, 1> m_y;
Eigen::Matrix<double, Inputs, 1> m_u;
std::array<double, Outputs> m_measurementStdDevs;
};
} // namespace frc::sim