The bindings only wrap the HAL interface, rather than the entire C++ Notifier, as I ran into issues trying to wrap the whole Notifier (all the existing bindings only wrap HAL components, so wrapping stuff in :wpilibc is unexplored). As such, the new edu.wpi.first.wpilibj.Notifier is just a re-implementation of the wpilibc/.../Notifier.cpp. The purpose of doing this bindings is to allow Java users a better option for running tasks which require good timing (such as control loops). The previous method used java.util.Timer to schedule a task, causing various issues. Although this update does improve things, Java loop timing is still substantially worse than that of C++, and, even worse, if Java decides to call the garbage collector at the wrong time then the loop can be delayed by multiple milliseconds and the next iteration will be shorter to account for it (although this particular behavior could be updated). A few notes on individual components: -the HAL Task.hpp and Task.cpp were modified due to compilation/linkage issues with the JNI bindings. Nothing substantive changed. -NotifierJNI was added to the build files for gradle. -HALUtil was modified to include a function for getting the length of a C pointer, rather than relying on it being 32-bit. Change-Id: I966512d8a82c2a438ed8c8bbcc6cdc6ed186d0f2
Purpose
The HAL is a hardware abstraction layer that provides a uniform interface that can be used to access a number of primarily I/O features in the underlying platform. The features include:
- Analog input, accumulation and triggers
- PWM, Relay and Solenoid output
- Digital input and output
- I2C and SPI communication
- Encoders and counters
- Interrupts and Notifiers
The initial goal is to allow a higher level like WPILib to support both the CRIO and the upcoming Athena platform only by changing which version of the HAL it's running on.
Editing
You can always use any text editor and then build with Maven. There
are also eclipse project files so that it can be edited in the same
eclipse environment that teams develop with. For the AthenaXX, this
can be found in the root directory of this project. It imports as an
FRC Robot C++ Eclipse project. The Windriver project can be imported
from the src directory.
Building with Maven
There are multiple build targets that the HAL supports. Instructions for setting up the environment and building each of these is described below. Current targets are listed below:
- All: All of the following targets.
- include: The header files for the HAL.
- Azalea: CRIO C++ build.
- AthenaXX: Athena Dos Equis C++ build.
- AthenaXXJava: Athena Dos Equis Java build with auto-generated JNA wrappers.
Output from each build target is placed in the directory
target/<target-name>. So, the Azalea output is placed in
target/Azalea.
All
Note: Windows only due to the Windriver requirement.
- Ensure that
C:\WindRiver\gnu\3.4.4-vxworks-6.3\x86-win32\binis on the system path so thatccppcandarppccan be accessed. - Set the environment variable
WIND_BASEtoC:\WindRiver\vxworks-6.3. - Ensure that
$HOME/wpilib/toolchains/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-4.4.1/bin/is on the system path so thatarm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++andarm-none-linux-gnueabi-arcan be accessed. - Checkout and install the NI-Libraries from Github: https://github.com/first/NI-Libraries.
- Run the following maven command:
mvn clean install - Success
include
cdinto the include directory:cd include- Run the following maven command:
mvn clean install - Success
Azalea
Note: Windows only.
- Ensure that
C:\WindRiver\gnu\3.4.4-vxworks-6.3\x86-win32\binis on the system path so thatccppcandarppccan be accessed. - Set the environment variable
WIND_BASEtoC:\WindRiver\vxworks-6.3. cdinto the AthenaXX directory:cd AthenaXXcdinto the Azalea directory:cd Azalea- Run the following maven command:
mvn clean install - Success
AthenaXX
- Ensure that
$HOME/wpilib/toolchains/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-4.4.1/bin/is on the system path so thatarm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++andarm-none-linux-gnueabi-arcan be accessed. - Install the include target.
cdinto the AthenaXX directory:cd AthenaXX- Run the following maven command:
mvn clean install - Success
AthenaXXJava
- Ensure that
$HOME/wpilib/toolchains/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-4.4.1/bin/is on the system path so thatarm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++andarm-none-linux-gnueabi-arcan be accessed. - Checkout and install the NI-Libraries from Github: https://github.com/first/NI-Libraries.
- Install the include target.
cdinto the AthenaXXJava directory:cd AthenaXXJava- Run the following maven command:
mvn clean install - Success