Files
allwpilib/wpilibc/wpilibC++/lib/I2C.cpp
thomasclark 1a77cea13a Removed AnalogModule, DigitalModule, and Module from C++
The HAL calls from Analog/DigitalModule are now directly in the classes
that use them.

Change-Id: I1cf879ab2979be903d03ab8282dfe5a5e7ae9443
2014-07-21 16:32:36 -04:00

222 lines
6.6 KiB
C++

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Copyright (c) FIRST 2008. All Rights Reserved. */
/* Open Source Software - may be modified and shared by FRC teams. The code */
/* must be accompanied by the FIRST BSD license file in $(WIND_BASE)/WPILib. */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "I2C.h"
//#include "NetworkCommunication/UsageReporting.h"
#include "HAL/Digital.hpp"
#include "WPIErrors.h"
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param Port The I2C port to which the device is connected.
* @param deviceAddress The address of the device on the I2C bus.
*/
I2C::I2C(Port port, uint8_t deviceAddress) :
m_port (port)
, m_deviceAddress (deviceAddress)
{
int32_t status = 0;
i2CInitialize(m_port, &status);
//wpi_setErrorWithContext(status, getHALErrorMessage(status));
HALReport(HALUsageReporting::kResourceType_I2C, deviceAddress);
}
/**
* Destructor.
*/
I2C::~I2C()
{
i2CClose(m_port);
}
/**
* Generic transaction.
*
* This is a lower-level interface to the I2C hardware giving you more control over each transaction.
*
* @param dataToSend Buffer of data to send as part of the transaction.
* @param sendSize Number of bytes to send as part of the transaction. [0..6]
* @param dataReceived Buffer to read data into.
* @param receiveSize Number of bytes to read from the device. [0..7]
* @return Transfer Aborted... false for success, true for aborted.
*/
bool I2C::Transaction(uint8_t *dataToSend, uint8_t sendSize, uint8_t *dataReceived, uint8_t receiveSize)
{
if (sendSize > 6) // Optional, provides better error message.
{
wpi_setWPIErrorWithContext(ParameterOutOfRange, "sendSize");
return true;
}
if (receiveSize > 7) // Optional, provides better error message.
{
wpi_setWPIErrorWithContext(ParameterOutOfRange, "receiveSize");
return true;
}
int32_t status = 0;
status = i2CTransaction(m_port, m_deviceAddress,
dataToSend, sendSize, dataReceived, receiveSize);
//wpi_setErrorWithContext(status, getHALErrorMessage(status));
return status < 0;
}
/**
* Attempt to address a device on the I2C bus.
*
* This allows you to figure out if there is a device on the I2C bus that
* responds to the address specified in the constructor.
*
* @return Transfer Aborted... false for success, true for aborted.
*/
bool I2C::AddressOnly()
{
int32_t status = 0;
status = Transaction(NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
return status < 0;
}
/**
* Execute a write transaction with the device.
*
* Write a single byte to a register on a device and wait until the
* transaction is complete.
*
* @param registerAddress The address of the register on the device to be written.
* @param data The byte to write to the register on the device.
* @return Transfer Aborted... false for success, true for aborted.
*/
bool I2C::Write(uint8_t registerAddress, uint8_t data)
{
uint8_t buffer[2];
buffer[0] = registerAddress;
buffer[1] = data;
int32_t status = 0;
status = i2CWrite(m_port, m_deviceAddress, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
return status < 0;
}
/**
* Execute a bulk write transaction with the device.
*
* Write multiple bytes to a device and wait until the
* transaction is complete.
*
* @param data The data to write to the register on the device.
* @param count The number of bytes to be written.
* @return Transfer Aborted... false for success, true for aborted.
*/
bool I2C::WriteBulk(uint8_t* data, uint8_t count)
{
int32_t status = 0;
status = i2CWrite(m_port, m_deviceAddress, data, count);
return status < 0;
}
/**
* Execute a read transaction with the device.
*
* Read 1 to 7 bytes from a device.
* Most I2C devices will auto-increment the register pointer internally
* allowing you to read up to 7 consecutive registers on a device in a
* single transaction.
*
* @param registerAddress The register to read first in the transaction.
* @param count The number of bytes to read in the transaction. [1..7]
* @param buffer A pointer to the array of bytes to store the data read from the device.
* @return Transfer Aborted... false for success, true for aborted.
*/
bool I2C::Read(uint8_t registerAddress, uint8_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
{
if (count < 1 || count > 7)
{
wpi_setWPIErrorWithContext(ParameterOutOfRange, "count");
return true;
}
if (buffer == NULL)
{
wpi_setWPIErrorWithContext(NullParameter, "buffer");
return true;
}
int32_t status = 0;
status = Transaction(&registerAddress, sizeof(registerAddress), buffer, count);
return status < 0;
}
/**
* Execute a read only transaction with the device.
*
* Read 1 to 7 bytes from a device. This method does not write any data to prompt
* the device.
*
* @param buffer
* A pointer to the array of bytes to store the data read from
* the device.
* @param count
* The number of bytes to read in the transaction. [1..7]
* @return Transfer Aborted... false for success, true for aborted.
*/
bool I2C::ReadOnly(uint8_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
{
if (count < 1 || count > 7)
{
wpi_setWPIErrorWithContext(ParameterOutOfRange, "count");
return true;
}
if (buffer == NULL)
{
wpi_setWPIErrorWithContext(NullParameter, "buffer");
return true;
}
int32_t status = 0;
status = i2CRead(m_port, m_deviceAddress, buffer, count);
return status < 0;
}
/**
* Send a broadcast write to all devices on the I2C bus.
*
* This is not currently implemented!
*
* @param registerAddress The register to write on all devices on the bus.
* @param data The value to write to the devices.
*/
void I2C::Broadcast(uint8_t registerAddress, uint8_t data)
{
}
/**
* Verify that a device's registers contain expected values.
*
* Most devices will have a set of registers that contain a known value that
* can be used to identify them. This allows an I2C device driver to easily
* verify that the device contains the expected value.
*
* @pre The device must support and be configured to use register auto-increment.
*
* @param registerAddress The base register to start reading from the device.
* @param count The size of the field to be verified.
* @param expected A buffer containing the values expected from the device.
*/
bool I2C::VerifySensor(uint8_t registerAddress, uint8_t count, const uint8_t *expected)
{
// TODO: Make use of all 7 read bytes
uint8_t deviceData[4];
for (uint8_t i=0, curRegisterAddress = registerAddress; i < count; i+=4, curRegisterAddress+=4)
{
uint8_t toRead = count - i < 4 ? count - i : 4;
// Read the chunk of data. Return false if the sensor does not respond.
if (Read(curRegisterAddress, toRead, deviceData)) return false;
for (uint8_t j=0; j<toRead; j++)
{
if(deviceData[j] != expected[i + j]) return false;
}
}
return true;
}