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allwpilib/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/Drive/MecanumDrive.h
Tyler Veness 8c680a26f8 Moved C++ comments from source files to headers (#1111)
Also sorted functions in C++ sources to match order in related headers.
2018-05-31 20:47:15 -07:00

147 lines
5.1 KiB
C++

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Copyright (c) 2008-2018 FIRST. All Rights Reserved. */
/* Open Source Software - may be modified and shared by FRC teams. The code */
/* must be accompanied by the FIRST BSD license file in the root directory of */
/* the project. */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#pragma once
#include <memory>
#include <wpi/raw_ostream.h>
#include "Drive/RobotDriveBase.h"
namespace frc {
class SpeedController;
/**
* A class for driving Mecanum drive platforms.
*
* Mecanum drives are rectangular with one wheel on each corner. Each wheel has
* rollers toed in 45 degrees toward the front or back. When looking at the
* wheels from the top, the roller axles should form an X across the robot.
*
* Drive base diagram:
* <pre>
* \\_______/
* \\ | | /
* | |
* /_|___|_\\
* / \\
* </pre>
*
* Each Drive() function provides different inverse kinematic relations for a
* Mecanum drive robot. Motor outputs for the right side are negated, so motor
* direction inversion by the user is usually unnecessary.
*
* This library uses the NED axes convention (North-East-Down as external
* reference in the world frame):
* http://www.nuclearprojects.com/ins/images/axis_big.png.
*
* The positive X axis points ahead, the positive Y axis points to the right,
* and the positive Z axis points down. Rotations follow the right-hand rule, so
* clockwise rotation around the Z axis is positive.
*
* Inputs smaller then 0.02 will be set to 0, and larger values will be scaled
* so that the full range is still used. This deadband value can be changed
* with SetDeadband().
*
* RobotDrive porting guide:
* <br>In MecanumDrive, the right side speed controllers are automatically
* inverted, while in RobotDrive, no speed controllers are automatically
* inverted.
* <br>DriveCartesian(double, double, double, double) is equivalent to
* RobotDrive#MecanumDrive_Cartesian(double, double, double, double)
* if a deadband of 0 is used, and the ySpeed and gyroAngle values are inverted
* compared to RobotDrive (eg DriveCartesian(xSpeed, -ySpeed, zRotation,
* -gyroAngle).
* <br>DrivePolar(double, double, double) is equivalent to
* RobotDrive#MecanumDrive_Polar(double, double, double) if a
* deadband of 0 is used.
*/
class MecanumDrive : public RobotDriveBase {
public:
/**
* Construct a MecanumDrive.
*
* If a motor needs to be inverted, do so before passing it in.
*/
MecanumDrive(SpeedController& frontLeftMotor, SpeedController& rearLeftMotor,
SpeedController& frontRightMotor,
SpeedController& rearRightMotor);
~MecanumDrive() override = default;
MecanumDrive(const MecanumDrive&) = delete;
MecanumDrive& operator=(const MecanumDrive&) = delete;
/**
* Drive method for Mecanum platform.
*
* Angles are measured clockwise from the positive X axis. The robot's speed
* is independent from its angle or rotation rate.
*
* @param ySpeed The robot's speed along the Y axis [-1.0..1.0]. Right is
* positive.
* @param xSpeed The robot's speed along the X axis [-1.0..1.0]. Forward is
* positive.
* @param zRotation The robot's rotation rate around the Z axis [-1.0..1.0].
* Clockwise is positive.
* @param gyroAngle The current angle reading from the gyro in degrees around
* the Z axis. Use this to implement field-oriented controls.
*/
void DriveCartesian(double ySpeed, double xSpeed, double zRotation,
double gyroAngle = 0.0);
/**
* Drive method for Mecanum platform.
*
* Angles are measured clockwise from the positive X axis. The robot's speed
* is independent from its angle or rotation rate.
*
* @param magnitude The robot's speed at a given angle [-1.0..1.0]. Forward is
* positive.
* @param angle The angle around the Z axis at which the robot drives in
* degrees [-180..180].
* @param zRotation The robot's rotation rate around the Z axis [-1.0..1.0].
* Clockwise is positive.
*/
void DrivePolar(double magnitude, double angle, double zRotation);
/**
* Gets if the power sent to the right side of the drivetrain is multipled by
* -1.
*
* @return true if the right side is inverted
*/
bool IsRightSideInverted() const;
/**
* Sets if the power sent to the right side of the drivetrain should be
* multipled by -1.
*
* @param rightSideInverted true if right side power should be multipled by -1
*/
void SetRightSideInverted(bool rightSideInverted);
void StopMotor() override;
void GetDescription(wpi::raw_ostream& desc) const override;
void InitSendable(SendableBuilder& builder) override;
private:
SpeedController& m_frontLeftMotor;
SpeedController& m_rearLeftMotor;
SpeedController& m_frontRightMotor;
SpeedController& m_rearRightMotor;
double m_rightSideInvertMultiplier = -1.0;
bool reported = false;
};
} // namespace frc