Files
allwpilib/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/frc/PWM.h
2021-06-14 19:56:42 -07:00

235 lines
6.9 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) FIRST and other WPILib contributors.
// Open Source Software; you can modify and/or share it under the terms of
// the WPILib BSD license file in the root directory of this project.
#pragma once
#include <stdint.h>
#include <hal/Types.h>
#include <wpi/sendable/Sendable.h>
#include <wpi/sendable/SendableHelper.h>
namespace frc {
class AddressableLED;
class DMA;
/**
* Class implements the PWM generation in the FPGA.
*
* The values supplied as arguments for PWM outputs range from -1.0 to 1.0. They
* are mapped to the hardware dependent values, in this case 0-2000 for the
* FPGA. Changes are immediately sent to the FPGA, and the update occurs at the
* next FPGA cycle (5.005ms). There is no delay.
*
* As of revision 0.1.10 of the FPGA, the FPGA interprets the 0-2000 values as
* follows:
* - 2000 = maximum pulse width
* - 1999 to 1001 = linear scaling from "full forward" to "center"
* - 1000 = center value
* - 999 to 2 = linear scaling from "center" to "full reverse"
* - 1 = minimum pulse width (currently 0.5ms)
* - 0 = disabled (i.e. PWM output is held low)
*/
class PWM : public wpi::Sendable, public wpi::SendableHelper<PWM> {
public:
friend class AddressableLED;
friend class DMA;
/**
* Represents the amount to multiply the minimum servo-pulse pwm period by.
*/
enum PeriodMultiplier {
/**
* Don't skip pulses. PWM pulses occur every 5.005 ms
*/
kPeriodMultiplier_1X = 1,
/**
* Skip every other pulse. PWM pulses occur every 10.010 ms
*/
kPeriodMultiplier_2X = 2,
/**
* Skip three out of four pulses. PWM pulses occur every 20.020 ms
*/
kPeriodMultiplier_4X = 4
};
/**
* Allocate a PWM given a channel number.
*
* Checks channel value range and allocates the appropriate channel.
* The allocation is only done to help users ensure that they don't double
* assign channels.
*
* @param channel The PWM channel number. 0-9 are on-board, 10-19 are on the
* MXP port
* @param registerSendable If true, adds this instance to SendableRegistry
* and LiveWindow
*/
explicit PWM(int channel, bool registerSendable = true);
/**
* Free the PWM channel.
*
* Free the resource associated with the PWM channel and set the value to 0.
*/
~PWM() override;
PWM(PWM&&) = default;
PWM& operator=(PWM&&) = default;
/**
* Set the PWM value directly to the hardware.
*
* Write a raw value to a PWM channel.
*
* @param value Raw PWM value.
*/
virtual void SetRaw(uint16_t value);
/**
* Get the PWM value directly from the hardware.
*
* Read a raw value from a PWM channel.
*
* @return Raw PWM control value.
*/
virtual uint16_t GetRaw() const;
/**
* Set the PWM value based on a position.
*
* This is intended to be used by servos.
*
* @pre SetMaxPositivePwm() called.
* @pre SetMinNegativePwm() called.
*
* @param pos The position to set the servo between 0.0 and 1.0.
*/
virtual void SetPosition(double pos);
/**
* Get the PWM value in terms of a position.
*
* This is intended to be used by servos.
*
* @pre SetMaxPositivePwm() called.
* @pre SetMinNegativePwm() called.
*
* @return The position the servo is set to between 0.0 and 1.0.
*/
virtual double GetPosition() const;
/**
* Set the PWM value based on a speed.
*
* This is intended to be used by speed controllers.
*
* @pre SetMaxPositivePwm() called.
* @pre SetMinPositivePwm() called.
* @pre SetCenterPwm() called.
* @pre SetMaxNegativePwm() called.
* @pre SetMinNegativePwm() called.
*
* @param speed The speed to set the speed controller between -1.0 and 1.0.
*/
virtual void SetSpeed(double speed);
/**
* Get the PWM value in terms of speed.
*
* This is intended to be used by speed controllers.
*
* @pre SetMaxPositivePwm() called.
* @pre SetMinPositivePwm() called.
* @pre SetMaxNegativePwm() called.
* @pre SetMinNegativePwm() called.
*
* @return The most recently set speed between -1.0 and 1.0.
*/
virtual double GetSpeed() const;
/**
* Temporarily disables the PWM output. The next set call will reenable
* the output.
*/
virtual void SetDisabled();
/**
* Slow down the PWM signal for old devices.
*
* @param mult The period multiplier to apply to this channel
*/
void SetPeriodMultiplier(PeriodMultiplier mult);
void SetZeroLatch();
/**
* Optionally eliminate the deadband from a speed controller.
*
* @param eliminateDeadband If true, set the motor curve on the Jaguar to
* eliminate the deadband in the middle of the range.
* Otherwise, keep the full range without modifying
* any values.
*/
void EnableDeadbandElimination(bool eliminateDeadband);
/**
* Set the bounds on the PWM pulse widths.
*
* This sets the bounds on the PWM values for a particular type of controller.
* The values determine the upper and lower speeds as well as the deadband
* bracket.
*
* @param max The max PWM pulse width in ms
* @param deadbandMax The high end of the deadband range pulse width in ms
* @param center The center (off) pulse width in ms
* @param deadbandMin The low end of the deadband pulse width in ms
* @param min The minimum pulse width in ms
*/
void SetBounds(double max, double deadbandMax, double center,
double deadbandMin, double min);
/**
* Set the bounds on the PWM values.
*
* This sets the bounds on the PWM values for a particular each type of
* controller. The values determine the upper and lower speeds as well as the
* deadband bracket.
*
* @param max The Minimum pwm value
* @param deadbandMax The high end of the deadband range
* @param center The center speed (off)
* @param deadbandMin The low end of the deadband range
* @param min The minimum pwm value
*/
void SetRawBounds(int max, int deadbandMax, int center, int deadbandMin,
int min);
/**
* Get the bounds on the PWM values.
*
* This Gets the bounds on the PWM values for a particular each type of
* controller. The values determine the upper and lower speeds as well as the
* deadband bracket.
*
* @param max The Minimum pwm value
* @param deadbandMax The high end of the deadband range
* @param center The center speed (off)
* @param deadbandMin The low end of the deadband range
* @param min The minimum pwm value
*/
void GetRawBounds(int32_t* max, int32_t* deadbandMax, int32_t* center,
int32_t* deadbandMin, int32_t* min);
int GetChannel() const;
protected:
void InitSendable(wpi::SendableBuilder& builder) override;
private:
int m_channel;
hal::Handle<HAL_DigitalHandle> m_handle;
};
} // namespace frc