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allwpilib/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/frc/ADXRS450_Gyro.h

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3.4 KiB
C++

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Copyright (c) 2015-2020 FIRST. All Rights Reserved. */
/* Open Source Software - may be modified and shared by FRC teams. The code */
/* must be accompanied by the FIRST BSD license file in the root directory of */
/* the project. */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#pragma once
#include <stdint.h>
#include <hal/SimDevice.h>
#include "frc/GyroBase.h"
#include "frc/SPI.h"
namespace frc {
/**
* Use a rate gyro to return the robots heading relative to a starting position.
*
* The Gyro class tracks the robots heading based on the starting position. As
* the robot rotates the new heading is computed by integrating the rate of
* rotation returned by the sensor. When the class is instantiated, it does a
* short calibration routine where it samples the gyro while at rest to
* determine the default offset. This is subtracted from each sample to
* determine the heading.
*
* This class is for the digital ADXRS450 gyro sensor that connects via SPI.
* Only one instance of an ADXRS Gyro is supported.
*/
class ADXRS450_Gyro : public GyroBase {
public:
/**
* Gyro constructor on onboard CS0.
*/
ADXRS450_Gyro();
/**
* Gyro constructor on the specified SPI port.
*
* @param port The SPI port the gyro is attached to.
*/
explicit ADXRS450_Gyro(SPI::Port port);
~ADXRS450_Gyro() override = default;
ADXRS450_Gyro(ADXRS450_Gyro&&) = default;
ADXRS450_Gyro& operator=(ADXRS450_Gyro&&) = default;
/**
* Return the actual angle in degrees that the robot is currently facing.
*
* The angle is based on the current accumulator value corrected by the
* oversampling rate, the gyro type and the A/D calibration values.
* The angle is continuous, that is it will continue from 360->361 degrees.
* This allows algorithms that wouldn't want to see a discontinuity in the
* gyro output as it sweeps from 360 to 0 on the second time around.
*
* @return the current heading of the robot in degrees. This heading is based
* on integration of the returned rate from the gyro.
*/
double GetAngle() const override;
/**
* Return the rate of rotation of the gyro
*
* The rate is based on the most recent reading of the gyro analog value
*
* @return the current rate in degrees per second
*/
double GetRate() const override;
/**
* Reset the gyro.
*
* Resets the gyro to a heading of zero. This can be used if there is
* significant drift in the gyro and it needs to be recalibrated after it has
* been running.
*/
void Reset() override;
/**
* Initialize the gyro.
*
* Calibrate the gyro by running for a number of samples and computing the
* center value. Then use the center value as the Accumulator center value for
* subsequent measurements.
*
* It's important to make sure that the robot is not moving while the
* centering calculations are in progress, this is typically done when the
* robot is first turned on while it's sitting at rest before the competition
* starts.
*/
void Calibrate() override;
private:
SPI m_spi;
hal::SimDevice m_simDevice;
hal::SimDouble m_simAngle;
hal::SimDouble m_simRate;
uint16_t ReadRegister(int reg);
};
} // namespace frc