Files
allwpilib/wpilibc/src/main/native/include/frc/SlewRateLimiter.h
2020-08-02 00:06:52 -07:00

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2.4 KiB
C++

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Copyright (c) 2019-2020 FIRST. All Rights Reserved. */
/* Open Source Software - may be modified and shared by FRC teams. The code */
/* must be accompanied by the FIRST BSD license file in the root directory of */
/* the project. */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#pragma once
#include <frc2/Timer.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <units/time.h>
namespace frc {
/**
* A class that limits the rate of change of an input value. Useful for
* implementing voltage, setpoint, and/or output ramps. A slew-rate limit
* is most appropriate when the quantity being controlled is a velocity or
* a voltage; when controlling a position, consider using a TrapezoidProfile
* instead.
*
* @see TrapezoidProfile
*/
template <class Unit>
class SlewRateLimiter {
public:
using Unit_t = units::unit_t<Unit>;
using Rate = units::compound_unit<Unit, units::inverse<units::seconds>>;
using Rate_t = units::unit_t<Rate>;
/**
* Creates a new SlewRateLimiter with the given rate limit and initial value.
*
* @param rateLimit The rate-of-change limit.
* @param initialValue The initial value of the input.
*/
explicit SlewRateLimiter(Rate_t rateLimit, Unit_t initialValue = Unit_t{0})
: m_rateLimit{rateLimit},
m_prevVal{initialValue},
m_prevTime{frc2::Timer::GetFPGATimestamp()} {}
/**
* Filters the input to limit its slew rate.
*
* @param input The input value whose slew rate is to be limited.
* @return The filtered value, which will not change faster than the slew
* rate.
*/
Unit_t Calculate(Unit_t input) {
units::second_t currentTime = frc2::Timer::GetFPGATimestamp();
units::second_t elapsedTime = currentTime - m_prevTime;
m_prevVal += std::clamp(input - m_prevVal, -m_rateLimit * elapsedTime,
m_rateLimit * elapsedTime);
m_prevTime = currentTime;
return m_prevVal;
}
/**
* Resets the slew rate limiter to the specified value; ignores the rate limit
* when doing so.
*
* @param value The value to reset to.
*/
void Reset(Unit_t value) {
m_prevVal = value;
m_prevTime = frc2::Timer::GetFPGATimestamp();
}
private:
Rate_t m_rateLimit;
Unit_t m_prevVal;
units::second_t m_prevTime;
};
} // namespace frc