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allwpilib/wpimath/src/main/native/include/frc/kinematics/DifferentialDriveOdometry.h

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3.5 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) FIRST and other WPILib contributors.
// Open Source Software; you can modify and/or share it under the terms of
// the WPILib BSD license file in the root directory of this project.
#pragma once
#include <wpi/SymbolExports.h>
#include "frc/geometry/Pose2d.h"
#include "frc/kinematics/DifferentialDriveKinematics.h"
#include "frc/kinematics/DifferentialDriveWheelPositions.h"
#include "frc/kinematics/DifferentialDriveWheelSpeeds.h"
#include "frc/kinematics/Odometry.h"
#include "units/length.h"
namespace frc {
/**
* Class for differential drive odometry. Odometry allows you to track the
* robot's position on the field over the course of a match using readings from
* 2 encoders and a gyroscope.
*
* Teams can use odometry during the autonomous period for complex tasks like
* path following. Furthermore, odometry can be used for latency compensation
* when using computer-vision systems.
*
* It is important that you reset your encoders to zero before using this class.
* Any subsequent pose resets also require the encoders to be reset to zero.
*/
class WPILIB_DLLEXPORT DifferentialDriveOdometry
: public Odometry<DifferentialDriveWheelSpeeds,
DifferentialDriveWheelPositions> {
public:
/**
* Constructs a DifferentialDriveOdometry object.
*
* IF leftDistance and rightDistance are unspecified,
* You NEED to reset your encoders (to zero).
*
* @param gyroAngle The angle reported by the gyroscope.
* @param leftDistance The distance traveled by the left encoder.
* @param rightDistance The distance traveled by the right encoder.
* @param initialPose The starting position of the robot on the field.
*/
explicit DifferentialDriveOdometry(const Rotation2d& gyroAngle,
units::meter_t leftDistance,
units::meter_t rightDistance,
const Pose2d& initialPose = Pose2d{});
/**
* Resets the robot's position on the field.
*
* IF leftDistance and rightDistance are unspecified,
* You NEED to reset your encoders (to zero).
*
* The gyroscope angle does not need to be reset here on the user's robot
* code. The library automatically takes care of offsetting the gyro angle.
*
* @param pose The position on the field that your robot is at.
* @param gyroAngle The angle reported by the gyroscope.
* @param leftDistance The distance traveled by the left encoder.
* @param rightDistance The distance traveled by the right encoder.
*/
void ResetPosition(const Rotation2d& gyroAngle, units::meter_t leftDistance,
units::meter_t rightDistance, const Pose2d& pose) {
Odometry::ResetPosition(gyroAngle, {leftDistance, rightDistance}, pose);
}
/**
* Updates the robot position on the field using distance measurements from
* encoders. This method is more numerically accurate than using velocities to
* integrate the pose and is also advantageous for teams that are using lower
* CPR encoders.
*
* @param gyroAngle The angle reported by the gyroscope.
* @param leftDistance The distance traveled by the left encoder.
* @param rightDistance The distance traveled by the right encoder.
* @return The new pose of the robot.
*/
const Pose2d& Update(const Rotation2d& gyroAngle, units::meter_t leftDistance,
units::meter_t rightDistance) {
return Odometry::Update(gyroAngle, {leftDistance, rightDistance});
}
private:
DifferentialDriveKinematics m_kinematicsImpl{units::meter_t{1}};
};
} // namespace frc