Files
allwpilib/wpilibc/athena/src/AnalogGyro.cpp
Peter Mitrano e71f454b9d Renamed folders for consistency, using sim/athena/shared schema (#27)
Rename the following folders:
hal/lib/Athena -> hal/lib/athena
hal/lib/Desktop -> hal/lib/sim
hal/lib/Shared -> hal/lib/shared
wpilibc/Athena -> wpilibc/athena
wpilibc/simulation -> wpilibc/sim

Windows users may need to run gradlew clean after updating.
2016-05-22 14:55:51 -07:00

257 lines
8.1 KiB
C++

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Copyright (c) FIRST 2008-2016. All Rights Reserved. */
/* Open Source Software - may be modified and shared by FRC teams. The code */
/* must be accompanied by the FIRST BSD license file in the root directory of */
/* the project. */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "AnalogGyro.h"
#include <climits>
#include "AnalogInput.h"
#include "LiveWindow/LiveWindow.h"
#include "Timer.h"
#include "WPIErrors.h"
const uint32_t AnalogGyro::kOversampleBits;
const uint32_t AnalogGyro::kAverageBits;
constexpr float AnalogGyro::kSamplesPerSecond;
constexpr float AnalogGyro::kCalibrationSampleTime;
constexpr float AnalogGyro::kDefaultVoltsPerDegreePerSecond;
/**
* Gyro constructor using the Analog Input channel number.
*
* @param channel The analog channel the gyro is connected to. Gyros can only
* be used on on-board Analog Inputs 0-1.
*/
AnalogGyro::AnalogGyro(int32_t channel)
: AnalogGyro(std::make_shared<AnalogInput>(channel)) {}
/**
* Gyro constructor with a precreated AnalogInput object.
*
* Use this constructor when the analog channel needs to be shared.
* This object will not clean up the AnalogInput object when using this
* constructor.
*
* Gyros can only be used on on-board channels 0-1.
*
* @param channel A pointer to the AnalogInput object that the gyro is
* connected to.
*/
AnalogGyro::AnalogGyro(AnalogInput* channel)
: AnalogGyro(
std::shared_ptr<AnalogInput>(channel, NullDeleter<AnalogInput>())) {}
/**
* Gyro constructor with a precreated AnalogInput object.
*
* Use this constructor when the analog channel needs to be shared.
* This object will not clean up the AnalogInput object when using this
* constructor.
*
* @param channel A pointer to the AnalogInput object that the gyro is
* connected to.
*/
AnalogGyro::AnalogGyro(std::shared_ptr<AnalogInput> channel)
: m_analog(channel) {
if (channel == nullptr) {
wpi_setWPIError(NullParameter);
} else {
InitGyro();
Calibrate();
}
}
/**
* Gyro constructor using the Analog Input channel number with parameters for
* presetting the center and offset values. Bypasses calibration.
*
* @param channel The analog channel the gyro is connected to. Gyros can only
* be used on on-board Analog Inputs 0-1.
* @param center Preset uncalibrated value to use as the accumulator center
* value.
* @param offset Preset uncalibrated value to use as the gyro offset.
*/
AnalogGyro::AnalogGyro(int32_t channel, uint32_t center, float offset) {
m_analog = std::make_shared<AnalogInput>(channel);
InitGyro();
m_center = center;
m_offset = offset;
m_analog->SetAccumulatorCenter(m_center);
m_analog->ResetAccumulator();
}
/**
* Gyro constructor with a precreated AnalogInput object and calibrated
* parameters.
*
* Use this constructor when the analog channel needs to be shared.
* This object will not clean up the AnalogInput object when using this
* constructor.
*
* @param channel A pointer to the AnalogInput object that the gyro is
* connected to.
*/
AnalogGyro::AnalogGyro(std::shared_ptr<AnalogInput> channel, uint32_t center,
float offset)
: m_analog(channel) {
if (channel == nullptr) {
wpi_setWPIError(NullParameter);
} else {
InitGyro();
m_center = center;
m_offset = offset;
m_analog->SetAccumulatorCenter(m_center);
m_analog->ResetAccumulator();
}
}
/**
* Reset the gyro.
*
* Resets the gyro to a heading of zero. This can be used if there is
* significant drift in the gyro and it needs to be recalibrated after it has
* been running.
*/
void AnalogGyro::Reset() {
if (StatusIsFatal()) return;
m_analog->ResetAccumulator();
}
/**
* Initialize the gyro. Calibration is handled by Calibrate().
*/
void AnalogGyro::InitGyro() {
if (StatusIsFatal()) return;
if (!m_analog->IsAccumulatorChannel()) {
wpi_setWPIErrorWithContext(ParameterOutOfRange,
" channel (must be accumulator channel)");
m_analog = nullptr;
return;
}
m_voltsPerDegreePerSecond = kDefaultVoltsPerDegreePerSecond;
m_analog->SetAverageBits(kAverageBits);
m_analog->SetOversampleBits(kOversampleBits);
float sampleRate =
kSamplesPerSecond * (1 << (kAverageBits + kOversampleBits));
m_analog->SetSampleRate(sampleRate);
Wait(0.1);
SetDeadband(0.0f);
SetPIDSourceType(PIDSourceType::kDisplacement);
HALReport(HALUsageReporting::kResourceType_Gyro, m_analog->GetChannel());
LiveWindow::GetInstance()->AddSensor("AnalogGyro", m_analog->GetChannel(),
this);
}
void AnalogGyro::Calibrate() {
if (StatusIsFatal()) return;
m_analog->InitAccumulator();
Wait(kCalibrationSampleTime);
int64_t value;
uint32_t count;
m_analog->GetAccumulatorOutput(value, count);
m_center = (uint32_t)((float)value / (float)count + .5);
m_offset = ((float)value / (float)count) - (float)m_center;
m_analog->SetAccumulatorCenter(m_center);
m_analog->ResetAccumulator();
}
/**
* Return the actual angle in degrees that the robot is currently facing.
*
* The angle is based on the current accumulator value corrected by the
* oversampling rate, the gyro type and the A/D calibration values.
* The angle is continuous, that is it will continue from 360->361 degrees. This
* allows algorithms that wouldn't want to see a discontinuity in the gyro
* output as it sweeps from 360 to 0 on the second time around.
*
* @return the current heading of the robot in degrees. This heading is based on
* integration of the returned rate from the gyro.
*/
float AnalogGyro::GetAngle() const {
if (StatusIsFatal()) return 0.f;
int64_t rawValue;
uint32_t count;
m_analog->GetAccumulatorOutput(rawValue, count);
int64_t value = rawValue - (int64_t)((float)count * m_offset);
double scaledValue = value * 1e-9 * (double)m_analog->GetLSBWeight() *
(double)(1 << m_analog->GetAverageBits()) /
(m_analog->GetSampleRate() * m_voltsPerDegreePerSecond);
return (float)scaledValue;
}
/**
* Return the rate of rotation of the gyro
*
* The rate is based on the most recent reading of the gyro analog value
*
* @return the current rate in degrees per second
*/
double AnalogGyro::GetRate() const {
if (StatusIsFatal()) return 0.0;
return (m_analog->GetAverageValue() - ((double)m_center + m_offset)) * 1e-9 *
m_analog->GetLSBWeight() /
((1 << m_analog->GetOversampleBits()) * m_voltsPerDegreePerSecond);
}
/**
* Return the gyro offset value. If run after calibration,
* the offset value can be used as a preset later.
*
* @return the current offset value
*/
float AnalogGyro::GetOffset() const { return m_offset; }
/**
* Return the gyro center value. If run after calibration,
* the center value can be used as a preset later.
*
* @return the current center value
*/
uint32_t AnalogGyro::GetCenter() const { return m_center; }
/**
* Set the gyro sensitivity.
*
* This takes the number of volts/degree/second sensitivity of the gyro and uses
* it in subsequent calculations to allow the code to work with multiple gyros.
* This value is typically found in the gyro datasheet.
*
* @param voltsPerDegreePerSecond The sensitivity in Volts/degree/second
*/
void AnalogGyro::SetSensitivity(float voltsPerDegreePerSecond) {
m_voltsPerDegreePerSecond = voltsPerDegreePerSecond;
}
/**
* Set the size of the neutral zone.
*
* Any voltage from the gyro less than this amount from the center is
* considered stationary. Setting a deadband will decrease the amount of drift
* when the gyro isn't rotating, but will make it less accurate.
*
* @param volts The size of the deadband in volts
*/
void AnalogGyro::SetDeadband(float volts) {
if (StatusIsFatal()) return;
int32_t deadband = volts * 1e9 / m_analog->GetLSBWeight() *
(1 << m_analog->GetOversampleBits());
m_analog->SetAccumulatorDeadband(deadband);
}